一题五解

题目已知a,b为非负数,M=a4＋b4,a＋b=1,求M的最值.这是2006年清华大学自主招生考试中出现的题目.它有两个特征：（1）题目结构精巧,形式简洁清晰,立意新颖;（2）解题入口宽,能很好地考查学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.下面笔者从解题方法的角度进行研究、评析.     

关于“一致有界的一族无穷小的积是无穷小”定理

针对微积分教材关于"无穷小的积是否是无穷小"的命题的模糊叙述,证明"一致有界的一族无穷小的积仍是无穷小".     

数学阅读浅谈

阅读是人类社会生活的一项重要活动,是人类认识世界、汲取知识的重要手段及途径．数学阅读与一般阅读有着相同的特征,以获取数学知识解决问题的能力与方法为目的．同时,由于数学语言的符号化、逻辑化、严谨性、抽象性等特点,数学阅读又有其特殊性．数学阅读作为一种能力和学习方式,对于学生来说是非常重要的．     

交换环上多项式结式的性质

本文主要讨论交换环上多项式结式的一些性质.首先,我们证明了交换环上一种乘积的结式等于结式的乘积的性质,然后,我们证明了交换环上一种和的结式具有的性质,并且给出了交换环上结式为零的一个充分条件.     

EXISTENCE OF MULTIPLE POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS INVOLVING m CRITICAL HARDY-SOBOLEV EXPONENTS AND m SIGN-CHANGING WEIGHT FUNCTION

In this article, we consider a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic problems with weights and nonlinearity involving the critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent and one sign- changing function. The existence and multiplicity results of positive solutions are obtained by variational methods.     

ON A KAHLER VERSION OF CHEEGER-GROMOLL-PERELMAN＇S SOUL THEOREM

In this note, we will prove a Kahler version of Cheeger-Gromoll-Perelman＇s soul theorem, only assuming the sectional curvature is nonnegative and bisectional curvature is positive at one point.     

SPACE-TIME DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHOD FOR MAXWELL EQUATIONS IN DISPERSIVE MEDIA

In this paper, a unified model for time-dependent Maxwell equations in dispersive media is considered. The space-time DG method developed in [29] is applied to solve the underlying problem. Unconditional L2-stability and error estimate of order O τr+1+ hk+1/2 are obtained when polynomials of degree at most r and k are used for the temporal discretization and spatial discretization respectively. 2-D and 3-D numerical examples are given to validate the theoretical results. Moreover, numerical results show an ultra-convergence of order 2r + 1 in temporal variable t.     

妙用网格特点解题三例

<正>例1(2012年内江)如图1所示,A、B是边长为1的正方形组成的网格的两个格点,在格点中任意放置点C,恰好能使△ABC的面积为1的概率是__.分析最为关键的有两点,第一是要清楚我们所关注的是发生哪个或哪些结果;第二是要清楚所有机会均等的结果,这两种结果的个数之比就是我们所关注结果发生的概率.     

Dunkl’s theory and best approximation by entire functions of exponential type in L 2-metric with power weight

In this paper, we study the sharp Jackson inequality for the best approximation of f ∈L2,κ(Rd) by a subspace E2κ(σ)(SE2κ(σ)), which is a subspace of entire functions of exponential type(spherical exponential type) at most σ. Here L2,κ(Rd) denotes the space of all d-variate functions f endowed with the L2-norm with the weight v2κ(x) =ξ∈R, which is defined by a positive+|(ξ, x)|κ(ξ)subsystem R+ of a finite root system RRdand a function κ(ξ) : R → R+ invariant under the reflection group G(R) generated by R. In the case G(R) = Zd2, we get some exact results. Moreover,the deviation of best approximation by the subspace E2κ(σ)(SE2κ(σ)) of some class of the smooth functions in the space L2,κ(Rd) is obtained.     

用改进的代数方法构造(2+1)维ZK-MEW方程的精确行波解

利用一种改进的统一代数方法将构造(2+1)维ZK MEW((2+1)-dimensionalZakharov-Kuznetsovmodifiedequalwidth)方程精确行波解的问题转化为求解一组非线性的代数方程组．再借助于符号计算系统Mathematica求解所得到的非线性代数方程组,最终获得了方程的多种形式的精确行波解．其中包括有理解,三角函数解,双曲函数解,双周期Jacobi椭圆函数解,双周期Weierstrass椭圆形式解等．并给出了部分解的图形.