Operator Matrix Forms of Positive Operators

If a 3-tuple (A:H1→H1,B:H2→H1,C:H2→H2）of operators on Hibert spaces is given,we proved that the operator ～↑A:=(↑A ↓B^*↑B ↓C) on H=H1 H2 is ≥0 is and only if A≥0,R(B)∪→R（A^1/2) and C≥B^* A^ b,where A^ is the generalized inverse of A.In general,A^ is a closed operator,but since R(B)∪→R(A^1/2,B^* A^ B is bounded yet.     

某类四阶非对称微分子算子的同构与扩张同构

文[1]通过考虑四阶非对称微分算子A(K(i,j),|·|H4)→(AλK(i,j),|·|L^2)(诸定义见如下的一定义与问题)相应于λ的一对一性,处理了边值问题Aλy=f,y∈K(i,j),∈c[0,l]相对于λ 的y对于 f的唯一性问题.这恰好描述了某一类飞行器飞行的平稳性状之一.即飞行器不振动的情形,值得指出,由于Aλ非对称,及上述的二个空间即使在扩张意义下也不是同一个Hilbert空间,因而难以用自伴算子的技巧 来处理Aλ的一对一与同构.故文[1]的结论实际上是引入F.沙特林[2]中的带算子内积(Aλy,z),并对Re(Aλy, y)进行先验估计而得到的.本文将进一步处理对刻划飞行器飞行平稳性状更为重要的正则性.即边值问题Aλy=f中y与f互相连续地依赖的情形,等价地,如上的算子Aλ相应于λ同构的情形.除了避免使用自伴算子技巧外,我们知道.文[1]中的方法也不再适用,从形式Re(Aλy,y),可以想到采用或模仿单调算子的技巧,但Aλ并不是单调算子,此外即使将算子Aλ分为实部与虚部考虑,对于某些 λ成为单调算子,充其量只能得到带有扰动算子的满射性结果,^[3]因为无法得到使极大单调线性算子成为同构的强制性条件,故本文采用对|Aλy|^2La进行 下界估计的方法.通过较为复杂的先验估计,本文得到了使|Aλy| 2L2≥ε^20|y|2H4成立的λ的条件,从而对于这些λ,得到了同构Aλ.(K(i,j),|·|H4)≈→ (AλK(i,j),|·|L2)及其扩张同构^∽Aλ.(─K(i,j)|·| H^4,|·|H^4)≈→(──AλK(i,j)|·|L^2,|·|L^2),更有趣的是,通过泛函分析的方法尤其是逆算子定理,上述的同构还可以转化为更为精细的同构Aλ:(K(i,j),|·|c^4)≈→(AλK(i,j),|·|c).     

Г-环的单位元与其算子环的单位元之间的关系

г—环的单位元是其算子环中的元素.本文探讨Г—的单位与其算子环的单位元之间的关系.举例表明存在Г—环(Г_N—环)M,它的左、右算子环均有单位元,而M既无左单位元,又无右单位元.那么在什么条件下,Г—环(Г_N—环)的左、右算子环具有单位元时,其本身必定具有左、右单位元呢?对Г—环和Г_N—环分别探讨了此问题,并给出了了解答此问题的充要条件.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN FOURTH-ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The present paper establishes sufficient conditions for the uniformly bounded of any solution of (1.1) and which tend to zero as t → ∞.     

NONLOCAL INITIAL PROBLEM FOR NONLINEAR NONAUTONOMOUS DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A BANACH SPACE

The nonlocal initial problem for nonlinear nonautonomous evolution equati-ons in a Banach space is considered. It is assumed that the nonlinearities havethe local Lipschitz properties. The existence and uniqueness of mild solutionsare proved. Applications to integro-differential equations are discussed.The main tool in the paper is the normalizing mapping (the generalizednorm).     

单位球上不同Privalov空间之间的复合算子

利用η-Carleson测度给出了单位球上不同Privalov以及不同加权Bergman-Privalov空间之间的复合算子是度量有界或度量紧的充要条件,并给出了一些函数理论方面的刻画．     

自伴算子代数上的某些*-自同态的σ-弱混合性

设A是希尔伯特空间H上的自伴算子代数,α是A上的*-自同态.如果存在单位向量e∈H,使得对任意α∈A和单位向量h∈H,有lim_(n→∞)〈α~n(a)h,h〉=〈αe,e〉成立,那么称α是A上的σ-弱混合的*-自同态.本文研究了这一有趣性质,并得到了一个*-自同态是σ-弱混合的充分条件.     

A RANDOM FIXED POINT ITERATION FOR THREE RANDOM OPERATORS ON UNIFORMLY CONVEX BANACH SPACES

In the present paper we introduce a random iteration scheme for three random operators defined on a closed and convex subset of a uniformly convex Banach space and prove its convergence to a common fixed point of three random operators. The result is also an extersion of a known theorem in the corresponding non-random case.