A note on envelopes of homotopies

In this article, we deal with the notion of the envelopes of homotopies which is the generalized version of functional envelopes in discrete dynamical systems. We prove the stability for envelopes of homotopies in complete normed algebra and we get the stabilities of the derivation and the extended derivation for the notion in the spaces.     

The double exponential map and covariant derivation

We study the double exponential map which is a composition of a special form of two exponential maps on a manifold with connection. We relate this map and the composition of covariant derivations as well as the composition of pseudodifferential operators on these manifolds.     

The automorphism group of Payne derived generalized quadrangles

We solve a long-standing open problem by proving that the automorphism group of any thick Payne derived generalized quadrangle with ambient quadrangle S a thick generalized quadrangle of order s, s?5 and odd, with a center of symmetry, is induced by the automorphism group of S.     

无限维奇Hamilton模李超代数的导子

本文首先确定了无限维奇Hamilton模李超代数的生成元集,然后确定了奇Hamilton模李超代数到广义Witt模李超代数的导子空间,进而确定了无限维奇Hamilton模李超代数的导子代数.     

Linear maps preserving ideals of -algebras

We show that unital self-adjoint linear bijections of matrix algebras, type factors and abelian -algebras preserving maximal left ideals are isomorphisms and we show that a unital continuous linear map of a -algebra that maps the minimal left ideal into itself is the identity map.     

Determination of sulfur anions by ion chromatography-postcolumn derivation and UV detection

A novel method for determination of formaldehyde sulfoxylate,sulfite,thiocyanate,and thiosulfate in foodstuffs by ion chromatography separation with postcolumn derivation and UV detection has been developed.All species are separated at Dionex IonPac AG22A and AS22A with mobile phase of a mixture of 4.5 mmol/L sodium carbonate and 0.8 mmol/L sodium bicarbonate at a flow-rate of 1.0mL/min.The postcolumn derivation solution was 0.24%iodine in 0.2%phosphate acid and the detection wavelength was set at 288 nm...     

一阶导数吸光光度法测定碘酸钾碘盐中碘

采用一阶导数吸光光度法测定碘酸钾碘盐中碘 ,线性范围为 0～ 12 μg·ml-1,检出限为1.6μg·ml-1,对盐样进行重复测定 ,相对标准偏差≤ 1.9% ,对样品进行加标回收试验 ,回收率在 97.0 %～ 10 2 .5 % ,结果良好     

柱后衍生高效液相色谱法测定虾中14种磺胺类药物残留量

建立了虾中14种磺胺类药物残留量的柱后衍生高效液相色谱检测方法。样品在加入内标物磺胺吡啶后用乙酸乙酯提取,提取液浓缩后用4 mL乙酸乙酯溶解残余物,用盐酸溶液反萃取,正己烷去脂,盐酸溶液经滤膜过滤后,加入乙腈、甲醇和3.5 mol/L乙酸钠溶液（体积比为5：5：20）的混合溶液混匀后,经高效液相色谱分离,用荧光胺衍生试剂进行柱后衍生,荧光检测器检测。采用基质标样添加法绘制标准曲线,内标法定量。对柱后衍生系统参数进行了优化,确定了荧光胺溶液的浓度、流速和反应温度分别为0.2 g/L、0.15 mL/min和50℃。14种磺胺类药物在5~200 μg/L范围内具有良好的线性。磺胺类药物的定量限（LOQ,S/N=10）为1.0~5.0 μg/kg。在1.0~100.0 μg/kg添加水平内,磺胺类药物的平均回收率为77.8%~103.6%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.9%~9.1%（n=6）。实验结果表明该方法灵敏、准确,重复性好,适用于虾中磺胺类药物的残留检测。     

开尔文公式的推导方法新思路

应用解决热力学问题的重要方法--状态函数法,依据宏观实际过程设计途径,从相平衡条件及热力学基本关系式入手,推导出开尔文公式。有助于通过感性认识更好地理解开尔文公式及亚稳状态的本质。