高功率激光装置中超快电脉冲发生器的研究

报导了一种基于雪崩晶体管和阶跃恢复二极管的超快前沿、低触发晃动方波电脉冲产生技术.利用雪崩晶体管的电触发雪崩导通特性得到脉冲主体,再用阶跃恢复二极管的超快阶跃恢复特性对脉冲前沿整形,从而得到输出脉冲幅度23 V、输出阻抗50Ω、脉冲前沿小于160 ps的方波脉冲,脉冲触发晃动小于4.5 ps(rms),脉冲宽度5 ns,幅度稳定性优于3%,顶部不平坦度优于5%.该脉冲发生器在“神光Ⅲ”高功率激光原型装置前端系统中获得成功应用.     

Comparison of fundamental frequency and perturbation measurements among three analysis systems

The need for standardization of procedures in approaches to voice measurement has been recently emphasized. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the acoustic perturbation measurements from three different analysis systems agree when standardized recording and analysis procedures are used. High-quality acoustic voice recordings from 20 patients were analyzed. The results showed that, although fundamental frequency measurements were in strong agreement among the three systems tested, frequency and amplitude perturbation measurements were not in agreement. The underlying approaches to perturbation measurement appeared to be sufficiently different to produce different results. An argument is made for a standardized set of acoustic signals representing normal, dysphonic, and synthesized voices with known characteristics to facilitate testing of new acoustic analysis systems and confirm measurement accuracy and sensitivity.     

4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关特性

 报道了4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的结构设计和初步的实验结果及分析。该开关采用轴向聚焦触发方式，设计为匀场结构，采用场调整环与匀压环调整开关间隙电场分布，电极-绝缘子序列采用堆栈结构替代榫接结构，独立定位、紧固。实验结果表明：4 MV激光触发多级多通道开关的自击穿电压偏差小于5%，自击穿电压与工作气压呈良好的线性关系；触发延迟时间约25 ns，极差小于±2.5 ns，抖动1.5 ns；等工作电压-气压比条件下，随着气压和工作电压的上升触发延迟时间及其抖动趋向下降。     

基于成像分辨率的光电成像系统抖动要求

针对图像抖动导致光电成像系统的成像分辨率降低的问题,提出了一种基于成像分辨率的光电成像系统抖动要求分析方法.根据抖动频率将抖动分为高频抖动与低频抖动,高频抖动按高斯、正弦、线性等三种抖动分布考虑,低频抖动按线性抖动分布考虑,给出了各抖动分布对应的调制传递函数模型,进而建立了含抖动全系统调制传递函数模型.基于成像分辨率要求与调制传递函数模型,给出了抖动要求定量分析方法,并给出了相应分析流程与算法.根据流程,结合特定系统参量,进行了仿真分析,结果表明:在一定成像分辨率条件下,低频视轴抖动可允许值最大,其次为高频线性抖动可允许值,最后为高频正弦与高斯抖动可允许值.     

星载TDICCD界面颤动的动力学模型及共振点扫描研究

简要分析了高分辨率星载遥感TDICCD相机的成像原理,研究了基于混合界面颤动的星载遥感TDICCD相机动力学分析模型.结果表明:星载遥感TDICCD相机对地观测时,载体部件的运动使相机产生振动响应,该响应会对成像质量有影响;对星载TDICCD相机进行了共振点扫描试验,试验测量了多点的加速度信号,并用信号分析仪进行了数据处理,获得了星载遥感TDICCD相机共振点扫描结果.这些动态特性结果为星载遥感TDICCD相机的防振、隔振设计提供了参考.     

Intrasubject variability of objective voice measures

Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of voice disorders necessitate the need for accurate and reliable objective voice measurements. There are many instruments commonly used to analyze voice data. Many, if not most, of these instruments have not been adequately tested for reliability or consistency. This study evaluates the intrasubject variability of the objective voice measurements from two commonly used voice analysis instruments. The study also presents data correlating subjective mood states, room temperatures, sleep times of the subject, time since last meal, and hydration levels to the various acoustic measures. Several weak but significant correlations were obtained and are discussed. Guidelines for the appropriate use of these instruments are described.     

Effects of environmental noise on computer-derived voice estimates from female speakers

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of noise on voice profile statistics from female samples. Six young adult females served as subjects. Five had normal voices; one had a pathological voice with accompanying bilateral vocal nodules. Each female subject was required to match a generated 235 Hz tone (+/- 2 Hz) while maintaining a constant output level of 70 dB SPL (+/- 5 dB). Data collected from a previous study involving a normal male subject were included for comparative purposes. Noise was generated from a personal computer fan which had a strong center frequency component at 235 Hz. Six different A-weighted signal-to-noise [S/N(A)] conditions were created, ranging in 5 dB increments from 25 to 0 dB. Results revealed that fundamental frequency was reasonably resistant to the effects of noise and to the effects of the noisy (pathological) voice signal. Jitter and shimmer estimates generally increased as noise floors elevated. The greatest amount of measurement error was found for the pathological female voice when captured in the presence of environmental noise. Findings are discussed relative to clinical issues surrounding measurement error.     

激光打靶装置中的集散式数字同步系统的研究

介绍了一种集散式数字同步系统,它能够实现对数字同步机的本地控制、远地控制和集中控制.它由多个本地控制单元和一个远地控制单元组成,通过RS-422总线实现相互之间的通信.其中数字同步机是将模拟延时电路和数字延时电路有机的结合在一起用于输出时间基准信号和触发同步信号的实验装置.     

自耦式紫外预电离开关特性

 研究了300 kV脉冲电压作用下自耦式紫外预电离开关的工作原理。为了在脉冲电压下实现开关的自耦合预电离,设计了适当的分压电路及预电离结构。模拟计算表明,分压电路参数合适时,可以实现预电离间隙与开关主间隙的击穿配合。实验结果表明：在脉冲电压作用下,调节电路参数可以有效调节紫外预电离产生时刻;在适当的时刻产生紫外预电离可以有效减小开关击穿抖动;该开关在240 ns上升时间脉冲电压作用下击穿抖动可小于3 ns,在36 ns上升时间脉冲电压作用下击穿抖动可小于2 ns。