On complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in negative pinched manifolds

A rigidity theorem for oriented complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in a complete and simply connected Riemannian (n p)-dimensional manifold Nn p with negative sectional curvature is proved. For given positive integers n(≥ 2), p and for a constant H satisfying H ＞ 1 there exists a negative number τ(n,p, H) ∈ (-1, 0) with the property that if the sectional curvature of N is pinched in [-1, τ(n,p, H)], and if the squared length of the second fundamental form is in a certain interval, then Nn p is isometric to the hyperbolic space Hn p(-1). As a consequence, this submanifold M is congruent to Sn(1/ H2-1) or theVeronese surface in S4(1/√H2-1).     

Hille-Yosida Type Theorem of Polynomial Bounded Cosine Operator Function

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DISTORTION THEOREMS FOR BIHOLOMORPHIC CONVEX MAPPINGS ON BOUNDED CONVEX CIRCULAR DOMAINS

1.TwoDifferentDistortionTheoremsVariousdistortiontheoremsforfamiliesofunivalentfunctionshavebeenstudiedsinceasearlyas1907whenK5bediscoveredhis"Verzerrungssatz",thedistortiontheoremfortheclassofunivalentfunctionsdefinedontheunitdiskillthecomplexplaneC.LetfiCC"beadomainandf(z)=(fi(z),.',m(z))beabiholomorphicmappingonfiwhichmapsfitoC".Therearemanycounter-examplestoshowthatIdetJj(z)landJI(z)Jj(z)'havenofiniteupperboundandnonon--zerolowerbound,whereJf(z)istheJacobianoffatpointz.LetfiCC"bea…     

舰载光电系统的环境适应性设计

为了提高舰载光电系统的环境适应性,在分析舰船环境对光电系统影响和危害的基础上,开展环境适应性设计的研究,提出对各组成设备进行加固优化与隔离防护,从材料选用、光学系统设计、结构设计和三防工艺技术等方面,给出了提高抗腐蚀性能、耐温度变化、抗冲振能力具体的设计方法和解决措施。产品试验和使用效果表明:采用耐蚀材料、结构优化和三防措施改善了设备的防护能力;采用复合材料隔热罩最大降低了太阳辐射附加温升8.1 ℃,改善了光电传感器的工作环境;采用机械被动补偿措施使在-40 ℃～+60 ℃温度范围内最大弥散斑均方差半径小于探测器像元间距,保证了红外热像仪的成像质量;方位轴系加装推力轴承提高了径向刚度25.9%,实现了冲振条件下系统稳定工作。     

Automatic generation of min-weighted persistent formations

This paper researched into some methods for generating min-weighted rigid graphs and min-weighted persistent graphs. Rigidity and persistence are currently used in various studies on coordination and control of autonomous multi-agent formations. To minimize the communication complexity of formations and reduce energy consumption, this paper introduces the rigidity matrix and presents three algorithms for generating min-weighted rigid and min-weighted persistent graphs. First, the existence of a min-weighted rigid graph is proved by using the rigidity matrix, and algorithm 1 is presented to generate the min-weighted rigid graphs. Second, the algorithm 2 based on the rigidity matrix is presented to direct the edges of min-weighted rigid graphs to generate min-weighted persistent graphs. Third, the formations with range constraints are considered, and algorithm 3 is presented to find whether a framework can form a min-weighted persistent formation. Finally, some simulations are given to show the efficiency of our research.     

Conventionality of Simultaneity and the Tippe Top Paradox in Relativity

In this paper we critically examine a recently posed paradox (tippe top paradox in relativity) and its suggested resolution. A tippe top when spun on a table, tips over after a few rotations and eventually stands spinning on its stem. The ability of the top to demonstrate this charming feat depends on its geometry (all tops are not tippe tops). To a rocket-bound observer the top geometry should change because of the Lorentz contraction. This gives rise to the possibility that for a sufficiently fast observer the geometry of the top may get altered to such an extent that the top may not tip over! This is certainly paradoxical since a mere change of the observer cannot alter the fact that the top tips over on the table. In an effort to resolve the issue the authors of the paradox compare the equations of motion of the particles of the top from the perspective of the inertial frames of the rocket and the table and observe among other things that (1) the relativity of simultaneity plays an essential role in resolving the paradox and (2) the puzzle in some way is connected with one of the corrolaries of special relativity that the notion of rigidity is inconsistent with the theory. We show here that the question of the incompatibility of the notion of rigidity with special relativity has nothing to do with the current paradox and the role of the lack of synchronization of clocks in the context of the paradox is grossly over-emphasized. The conventionality of simultaneity of special relativity and the notion of the standard (Einstein) synchrony in the Galilean world have been used to throw light on some subtle issues concerning the paradox.     

Variance comparison between infinitesimal perturbation analysis and likelihood ratio estimators to stochastic gradient

We theoretically compare variances between the Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA) estimator and the Likelihood Ratio (LR) estimator to Monte Carlo gradient for stochastic systems. The results presented in Cui et al. (2020) [2] on variance comparison between these two estimators are substantially improved. We also prove a practically interesting result that the IPA estimators to European vanilla and arithmetic Asian options' Delta, respectively, have smaller variance when the underlying asset's return process is independent with the initial price and square integrable.     

网的无穷小延伸定理及其应用

在ｋ－饱和的超幂非标准模型中将序列的无穷小延伸定理推广到网的情形并利用网的无穷小延伸定理给出函数空间一致收敛拓扑的一个主要性质的直观简短的离散化证明．