全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3312篇 |
免费 | 623篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 120篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 292篇 |
综合类 | 74篇 |
数学 | 2750篇 |
物理学 | 907篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 112篇 |
2019年 | 101篇 |
2018年 | 90篇 |
2017年 | 143篇 |
2016年 | 151篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 223篇 |
2013年 | 328篇 |
2012年 | 203篇 |
2011年 | 271篇 |
2010年 | 234篇 |
2009年 | 268篇 |
2008年 | 240篇 |
2007年 | 220篇 |
2006年 | 182篇 |
2005年 | 152篇 |
2004年 | 131篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 119篇 |
2001年 | 85篇 |
2000年 | 71篇 |
1999年 | 81篇 |
1998年 | 67篇 |
1997年 | 36篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 33篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4144条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
P. S. Szczepaniak 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1989,63(3):459-468
This paper deals with dynamic systems described by nonlinear differential-difference equations of retarded type. The problem considered is to determine the initial function and certain system parameters which minimize a given cost functional. A computational method is presented and some convergence results are given. Numerical examples of linear and nonlinear systems are also included. 相似文献
22.
《Operations Research Letters》2022,50(6):655-659
In finite graphs, greedy algorithms are used to find minimum spanning trees (MinST) and maximum spanning trees (MaxST). In infinite graphs, we illustrate a general class of problems where a greedy approach discovers a MaxST while a MinST may be unreachable. Our algorithm is a natural extension of Prim's to infinite graphs with summable and strictly positive edge weights, producing a sequence of finite trees that converge to a MaxST. 相似文献
23.
In this paper, a tumor immune model with time delay is studied. First, the stability of nonnegative equilibria is analyzed. Then the time delay τ is selected as a bifurcation parameter and the existence of Hopf bifurcation is proved. Finally, by using the canonical method and the central manifold theory, the criteria for judging the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation are given. 相似文献
24.
In this article, a novel method is proposed for investigating the set controllability of Markov jump switching Boolean control networks (MJSBCNs). Specifically, the switching signal is described as a discrete-time homogeneous Markov chain. By resorting to the expectation and switching indicator function, an expectation system is constructed. Based on the expectation system, a novel verifiable condition is established for solving the set reachability of MJSBCNs. With the newly obtained results on set reachability, a necessary and sufficient condition is further derived for the set controllability of MJSBCNs. The obtained results are applied to Boolean control networks with Markov jump time delays. Examples are demonstrated to justify the theoretical results. 相似文献
25.
V. Lj. Marković M. M. Pejović Z. Lj. Petrović 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1996,16(2):195-208
The late afterglow in nitrogen with iron electrode is studied by the breakdown time delay method, i.e., by measuring the breakdown time delay td as a function of the afterglow time . It is proposed that the cause of the secondary electrons initiating the breakdown is the energy of the surface recombination of nitrogen atoms on the iron electrode. The gas-phase and macrokinetic diffusive models are used to describe the experimental breakdown time delay data. By fitting the theoretical curve to the experimental data: (1) it has been confirmed that the recombination on the molybdenum glass is of the second order and the value of the surface recombination coefficient is determined at 4 mbar; (2) it has been shown that the surface recombination on the iron electrode is of the second order, and the effective recombination coefficients are determined; (3) the analytical form of the recombination coefficient as a function of the adsorption characteristics of surfaces and the pressure of the parent gas has been derived. In addition, the orders of surface recombination on the molybdenum-, aluminum-, and gold-plated electrode were determined by the same method. 相似文献
26.
Hiroyuki?OhshimaEmail author Hiroko?Sato Hiroki?Matsubara Atsushi?Hyono Masayoshi?Okubo 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(10):1174-1178
A theory of adsorption kinetics with time delay [Ohshima et al. (1992) Colloid Polym. Sci. 270:707] is developed and applied to the surface tension of a polymer solution. It is found that the general appearance of the overshoot and oscillation in the time course of the surface tension of aqueous gelatin solution observed by Sato and Ueberreiter [(1979) Makromol. Chem. 180:829, 1107; (1979) Polym. Prepr. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem. 20:907) can be explained by the present theory. 相似文献
27.
具无限时滞的非自治捕食者-食饵系统的持久性 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
本文采用新的方法研究了具无限时滞的非自治、非卷积的捕食者-食饵系统的持久性问题,得到了新的、有趣的结果。本文的结果包含已知的结果作为特例. 相似文献
28.
提出利用快速扫描光学延迟线(Rapid Scanning Optical Delay Line,RSOD)作为光学相干层析成像(Optical Coherence Tomography,OCT)系统的相位调制器,并采用正弦驱动方式(谐振扫描)来提高扫描频率,进而实现高频相位调制的方法.介绍了基于RSOD相位调制器的干涉信号包络解调方法,分析了大振镜低频率线性驱动、小振镜高频线性驱动和大振镜高速正弦驱动三种实施方案对OCT性能的影响,并针对谐振扫描方案中轴向扫描的非线性提出了图像畸变定量校正的方法.结果表明:RSOD大振镜谐振扫描的模式能够兼顾系统成像速度、成像范围以及系统信噪比的要求,是一种行之有效的相位调制方法. 相似文献
29.
Zhuwei Wang Zhicheng Liu Lihan Liu Chao Fang Meng Li Jingcheng Zhao 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
With the rapid development of wireless sensor technology, recent progress in wireless sensor and actuator networks (WSANs) with energy harvesting provide the possibility for various real-time applications. Meanwhile, extensive research activities are carried out in the fields of efficient energy allocation and control strategy design. However, the joint design considering physical plant control, energy harvesting, and consumption is rarely concerned in existing works. In this paper, in order to enhance system control stability and promote quality of service for the WSAN energy efficiency, a novel three-step joint optimization algorithm is proposed through control strategy and energy management analysis. First, the optimal sampling interval can be obtained based on energy harvesting, consumption, and remaining conditions. Then, the control gain for each sampling interval is derived by using a backward iteration. Finally, the optimal control strategy is determined as a linear function of the current plant states and previous control strategies. The application of UAV formation flight system demonstrates that better system performance and control stability can be achieved by the proposed joint optimization design for all poor, sufficient, and general energy harvesting scenarios. 相似文献
30.
Novel delay-distribution-dependent stability analysis for continuous-time recurrent neural networks with stochastic delay 下载免费PDF全文
<正>In this paper,the problem of delay-distribution-dependent stability is investigated for continuous-time recurrent neural networks(CRNNs) with stochastic delay.Different from the common assumptions on time delays,it is assumed that the probability distribution of the delay taking values in some intervals is known a priori.By making full use of the information concerning the probability distribution of the delay and by using a tighter bounding technique(the reciprocally convex combination method),less conservative asymptotic mean-square stable sufficient conditions are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities(LMIs).Two numerical examples show that our results are better than the existing ones. 相似文献