Regularization Networks and Support Vector Machines

Regularization Networks and Support Vector Machines are techniques for solving certain problems of learning from examples – in particular, the regression problem of approximating a multivariate function from sparse data. Radial Basis Functions, for example, are a special case of both regularization and Support Vector Machines. We review both formulations in the context of Vapnik's theory of statistical learning which provides a general foundation for the learning problem, combining functional analysis and statistics. The emphasis is on regression: classification is treated as a special case. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

无界域上Schrodinger型方程的指数吸引子

本文在［１］的基础上,证明了Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ型方程ｔｕ＝ （ｋ＋ ｉβ）△ｕ－ ｜ｕ｜ρｕ－ λｕ－ ｇ（ｘ）, ｕ（ｘ, ０）＝ ｕ０． 其中ｋ, ρ, λ＞ ０, ｘ∈Ｒｎ 在加权ｓｏｂｏｌｅｖ 空间中指数吸引子的存在性．     

空间级有机硅橡胶

介绍了用液 -液提馏和热真空处理硅橡胶 ,以减少材料在空间高真空条件下的质量损失和可凝挥发物。重点介绍了几种空间级室温硫化硅橡胶 ,及其在真空度为 1 .33× 1 0 - 4 Pa、温度1 2 5℃、处理 2 4 h后的热真空性能。     

组态相互作用中的特征波函数

提出了完全活性空间组态相互作用方法中对称化算符、本征基、特征矩阵、特征波函数等概念和将多电子波函救按空间与自旋对称分类的统一方法。按此法对称化算符并作用在特征波函数上,再按等价权空间求和即得全组态波函数。因对称性使组态函数中物理因子与几何因子完全分离,可消除了变分求解中多余的变量。特征基化学概念明确,直接对应给定的价键结构。     

某市区公共场所及家居室内空气中甲醛污染的调查分析

了解本市区公共场所及家居室内空气中甲醛污染状况.抽样调查监测本市某区114间公共场所及家居室内空气中甲醛含量.公共场所及家居室内空气中甲醛的总超标率为16.0%,装修后第1-3个月的超标率为27.5%-43.3%,6个月后的超标率为8.9%-18.0%,第1-3个月使用空调的场所甲醛超标率为29.2%,高于不使用空调的场所(12.0%).本市区公共场所及家居室内空气中存在甲醛污染,新装饰后空气中甲醛污染较严重,应推迟人住或开业时间,加强室内通风换气.     

两种对称型稀疏孔径系统的成像研究

提出了复合三子镜稀疏孔径结构,它由九个子镜组成,每三个子镜组成一个次级光瞳,三个次级光瞳组成一个主光瞳,其结构是对称的冗余结构.研究了三臂和复合三子镜两种对称型结构稀疏孔径系统,比较复合三子镜和三臂结构的特点与调制传递函数,对不同填充因子的两种结构的稀疏孔径模拟成像和维纳滤波,并进行像质评价,同时和非冗余的Golay6结构进行比较.结果表明：复合三子镜稀疏孔径系统在结构分布、成像质量等方面优于三臂对称结构稀疏孔径系统,对称型稀疏孔径系统在结构排列上具有对称易装调的优点.     

Experimental and simulation optimization analysis of the Whipple shields against shaped charge

Occasionally,the Whipple shields are used for the protection of a space station and a satellite against the meteoroids and orbital debris.In the Whipple shields each layer of the shield depletes part of high speed projectile energy either by breaking the projectile or absorbing its energy.Similarly,this investigation uses the Whipple shields against the shaped charge to protect the light armour such as infantry fighting vehicles with a little modification in their design.The unsteady multiple interactions of shaped charge jet with the Whipple shield package against the steady homogeneous target is scrutinized to optimize the shield thickness.Simulations indicate that the shield thickness of 0.75 mm offers an optimum configuration against the shaped charge.Experiments also support this evidence.     

Molecular and supramolecular helicity induction in trityl group-containing compounds: The case of chiral 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid derivatives

The process of dynamic chirality transmission from permanent chirality element to stereodynamic triphenylmethyl group placed in the distance of 4 bonds, has been studied for series of optically active 3,3,3-triphenylpropionic acid derivatives. Structural analysis, carried out with the use of complementary methods and supported by theoretical calculations, enabled us to determine the mechanism of chirality transmission. The observed chirality transfer phenomenon, demonstrated unequivocally as raising of non-zero Cotton effects in the region of UV absorption of trityl group, is a cascade process driven by weak intramolecular interactions. Despite the much larger inductor-effector distance, the sensitivity in chirogenesis is comparable to other stereodynamic probes reported so far. In the crystalline phase, the combination of trityl group with amino acid moiety results in the formation of helical superstructures, where individual molecules are held together by hydrogen bonding cascades. The proper combination of functionalities in the molecule skeleton allows, to some extent, the control over the association process and authorizes determination of the trityl group as the supramolecular synthon.     

Persistent currents and induced magnetization in presence of external magnetic field and transition probabilities in presence of combined laser pulse and external magnetic field for a confined hydrogen atom

In this work we propose to study an atom confined in a potential which consists of a Hulthén potential plus a ring-shaped potential. The atom is further subjected to a spherical confinement. The time-independent Schrödinger equation (TISE) of the system is solved numerically. Exact energy levels are obtained. The persistent current and induced magnetic field of such a confined atom is evaluated. Finally, the atomic system in this potential and confinement is subjected to short electromagnetic pulses, which are shown to induce enormous currents.     

空间点目标光谱探测与特征识别研究进展

光学观测是空间目标识别的重要手段,由于探测距离远,视场中的空间目标多呈现为非分辨的点目标。相比于传统的定轨测量和光度测量,光谱探测提供了波长维的可分辨信息,极大的提升了目标表面材质判别能力,并为目标状态反演提供了更可靠的依据,极具应用潜力。介绍了近年来国内外学者在空间点目标光谱探测及特征识别方面的典型研究进展,依据主要研究方法,分为多通道测光探测、高光谱探测、实验室光谱特性测量、目标特性建模仿真四个方向。其中,多通道测光获得了低光谱分辨率的测量数据,是常用的广域空间目标分类判别手段;高光谱探测研究反射能量在波长维的精细分布,有助于反演重点目标的材质组成;实验室光谱特性测量可在受控条件下模拟目标探测的物理过程,提供材质光谱特性数据库;目标特性建模仿真则对物理属性抽象特征化,研究目标光谱变化过程。通过分析国内外研究成果,总结当前研究的能力与不足,提出几点研究思路,为后续研究开展提供参考。