多学科设计优化中常用代理模型的研究

代理模型是多学科设计优化的关键技术之一。本文系统介绍了多项式响应面模型,径向基函数模型和Kriging模型等3种多学科设计优化中常用的代理模型。通过构造某机翼展向气动载荷分布的代理模型,对这3种模型的效果进行了评估,并对这些代理模型的构造方法、基本特性和适用范围进行了分析研究。     

Three-dimensional vibration analysis of thick rectangular plates using Chebyshev polynomial and Ritz method

This paper describes a method for free vibration analysis of rectangular plates with any thicknesses, which range from thin, moderately thick to very thick plates. It utilises admissible functions comprising the Chebyshev polynomials multiplied by a boundary function. The analysis is based on a linear, small-strain, three-dimensional elasticity theory. The proposed technique yields very accurate natural frequencies and mode shapes of rectangular plates with arbitrary boundary conditions. A very simple and general programme has been compiled for the purpose. For a plate with geometric symmetry, the vibration modes can be classified into symmetric and antisymmetric ones in that direction. In such a case, the computational cost can be greatly reduced while maintaining the same level of accuracy. Convergence studies and comparison have been carried out taking square plates with four simply-supported edges as examples. It is shown that the present method enables rapid convergence, stable numerical operation and very high computational accuracy. Parametric investigations on the vibration behaviour of rectangular plates with four clamped edges have also been performed in detail, with respect to different thickness-side ratios, aspect ratios and Poisson’s ratios. These results may serve as benchmark solutions for validating approximate two-dimensional theories and new computational techniques in future.     

On unicyclic conjugated molecules with minimal energies

The energy of a graph is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all the eigenvalues of the graph. Let U(k) be the set of all unicyclic graphs with a perfect matching. Let C _g(G) be the unique cycle of G with length g(G), and M(G) be a perfect matching of G. Let U ⁰(k) be the subset of U(k) such that g(G)≡ 0 (mod 4), there are just g/2 independence edges of M(G) in C _g(G) and there are some edges of E(G)\ M(G) in G\ C _g(G) for any G∈U ⁰(k). In this paper, we discuss the graphs with minimal and second minimal energies in U ^*(k) = U(k)\ U ⁰(k), the graph with minimal energy in U ⁰(k), and propose a conjecture on the graph with minimal energy in U(k).      

基于固定校正元件的椭球形窗口光学系统设计

提出了一种基于非球面固定校正元件的椭球形窗口光学系统设计方法。结合广义科丁顿公式及几何光学原理,推导出非球面校正元件的像散表达式,在此基础上,以消像散和正弦条件作为非球面校正元件像差评价参数,采用最小二乘法拟合出满足消像散及彗差的非球面面形方程。并建立以泽尼克(Zernike)多项式特殊优化函数取代传统的光学系统评价函数,克服了采用传统光学设计方法设计椭球形窗口光学系统时系统评价函数收敛缓慢的问题。成像光学系统设计时通过比对不同材料匹配实现了光学系统的无热化。给出了完整的椭球形窗口光学系统的设计,设计结果表明,系统的调制传递函数在整个扫描视场范围内接近衍射极限。     

平面上的min-max型点-线选址问题

本文研究两类平面选址问题：(1)求一直线到n个给定点的最大加权距离为最小；(2)求一点到n条给定直线的最大加权距离为最小．对这两个非线性优化问题，我们给出最优解的刻划及迭代次数为多项式的算法．     

一组一点外推的数值积分公式的提出与验证

通过利用拉格朗日多项式对等间距的离散采样数据进行函数逼近,就相等间距外推一点进行积分,得到了具有一定未来预测能力的一组一点外推的数值积分公式.计算机数值实验的结果表明了公式的有效性,即应用公式预测的积分结果可以达到一个较高的精度.     

The compositional inverse of a class of bilinear permutation polynomials over finite fields of characteristic 2

Laigle-Chapuy constructed a class of permutation polynomials over a finite field of characteristic 2, which includes several other known classes. In this paper, we determine the compositional inverses of all Laigle-Chapuy's permutation polynomials. Our method is based on a direct sum decomposition of the finite field.     

A Complete Solution to the Chromatic Equivalence Class of Graph (Bn-8,1,4)

Two graphs are defined to be adjointly equivalent if and only if their complements are chromatically equivalent.Using the properties of the adjoint polynomials and the fourth character R4(G),the adjoin...     

A linear second-order ODE with only polynomial solutions

A linear second-order ODE featuring an arbitrary number of free parameters is identified, all solutions of which are polynomials.