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991.
介绍了一种斯特林回热式制冷效应和主动式磁制冷效应耦合的新型制冷循环。循环采用的回热填料钆既是磁制冷循环的磁热材料又是斯特林制冷的回热材料。通过斯特林回热式制冷循环和磁制冷效应的正面耦合叠加获得更优良的制冷效果。同时介绍了一种磁制冷回热器的数值计算模型,本模型是基于控制容积法计算的一维交变流动模型,并对常规回热器内填料能量控制方程进行了修正,考虑了磁性材料磁热效应的影响,添加内热源项。论文计算分析了系统相位角、压力和频率的变化对制冷性能的影响。文中给出的部分模拟结果对后续实验台的改造有一定的借鉴指导作用。 相似文献
992.
993.
基于非结构网格,采用带曲率修正的显式代数应力非缌出漠型(EARSM)和微分雷诺应力模型(DRSM),建立了用于模拟大攻角旋涡流动的计算方法。分别以尖前缘和钝前缘的65°三角翼为例,验证了EARSM模型和DRSM模型在两种典型亚音速计算状态下对复杂涡系干扰的模拟能力和旋涡的产生、发展、破裂过程。分别利用SA、BSL两种线性湍流模型对相关问题进行了计算;通过对多种计算的流场与气动力详细结果的比较分析,就几种湍流模型对大攻角复杂旋涡流动的预测能力和敏感性等进行了评估。结果表明:EARSM和DRSM能较好地预测旋涡流动的发展破裂,强于经典线性湍流模型;对边界层发展状况预测较差,导致旋涡启动位置较早。基于算例计算,对两种先进湍流模型的改进提出了适当的建议。所得结论将可为进一步开展大攻角旋涡流动模拟方法的研究提供参考。 相似文献
994.
Computations of wall distances by solving a transport equation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Computations of wall distances still play a key role in modern turbulence modeling. Motivated by the expense involved in the
computation, an approach solving partial differential equations is considered. An Euler-like transport equation is proposed
based on the Eikonal equation. Thus, the efficient algorithms and code components developed for solving transport equations
such as Euler and Navier-Stokes equations can be reused. This article provides a detailed implementation of the transport
equation in the Cartesian coordinates based on the code of computational fluid dynamics for missiles (MICFD) of Beihang University.
The transport equation is robust and rapidly convergent by the implicit lower-upper symmetric Gauss-Seidel (LUSGS) time advancement
and upwind spatial discretization. Geometric derivatives must also be upwind determined to ensure accuracy. Special treatments
on initial and boundary conditions are discussed. This distance solving approach is successfully applied on several complex
geometries with 1–1 blocking or overset grids. 相似文献
995.
以映射法为基础并结合网格划分经验,提出了原理简单的六面体网格生成新办法.该方法根据物体轮廓选择初始网格,设定表面结点强制变形到目的曲面,经由有限元弹性计算确定内部节点的位置.在检查全体单元质量以后,调整畸形单元从而生成目的网格.通过为一个复杂的马头门模型构建全六面体网格,最后证明了本文所述方法的可行性. 相似文献
996.
Daniela Ro?ca 《Applied mathematics and computation》2011,217(19):7812-7817
We construct a bijection from R2 to R2, which maps rectangles centered at the origin O onto ellipses centered at O, and preserves area. This bijection allows us to construct uniform and refinable grids on elliptic domains. Then, we combine a particular case of this bijection (i.e. that bijection that maps squares into circles) with another area preserving projection from R2 to a surface of revolution around Oz. This yields uniform and refinable grids on this surface of revolution. The lines of these grids are situated in horizontal planes, if they are images of squares centered at O. We consider the particular case of the hemisphere and show how the northern hemisphere of the Earth is projected onto a square. Thus, our equiareal maps can be useful for constructing geographical maps of one hemisphere of the Earth onto rectangles. 相似文献
997.
998.
This paper studied compressive postbuckling under thermal environments and thermal postbuckling due to a uniform temperature rise for a shear deformable laminated plate with piezoelectric fiber reinforced composite (PFRC) actuators based on a higher order shear deformation plate theory that includes thermo-piezoelectric effects. The material properties are assumed to be temperature-dependent and the initial geometric imperfection of the plate is considered. The compressive and thermal postbuckling behaviors of perfect, imperfect, symmetric cross-ply and antisymmetric angle-ply laminated plates with fully covered or embedded PFRC actuators are conducted under different sets of thermal and electric loading conditions. The results reveal that, the applied voltage usually has a small effect on the postbuckling load–deflection relationship of the plate with PFRC actuators in the compressive buckling case, whereas the effect of applied voltage is more pronounced for the plate with PFRC actuators, compared to the results of the same plate with monolithic piezoelectric actuators. 相似文献
999.
Yu-Chao Tang Ji-Gen PengLi-Wei Liu 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2011,74(2):380-385
The purpose of this paper is to construct an Ishikawa type of hybrid algorithm for pseudo-contractive mappings in Hilbert spaces. Our results extend the recent ones announced by Yao et al. [Y.H. Yao, Y.C. Liou, G. Marino, A hybrid algorithm for pseudo-contractive mappings, Nonlinear Anal. 71 (2009) 4997-5002] and many others. 相似文献
1000.
A meshless method of dual reciprocity hybrid radial boundary node method (DHRBNM) for the analysis of arbitrary Kirchhoff plates is presented, which combines the advantageous properties of meshless method, radial point interpolation method (RPIM) and BEM. The solution in present method comprises two parts, i.e., the complementary solution and the particular solution. The complementary solution is solved by hybrid radial boundary node method (HRBNM), in which a three-field interpolation scheme is employed, and the boundary variables are approximated by RPIM, which is applied instead of moving least square (MLS) and obtains the Kronecker’s delta property where the traditional HBNM does not satisfy. The internal variables are interpolated by two groups of symmetric fundamental solutions. Based on those, a hybrid displacement variational principle for Kirchhoff plates is developed, and a meshless method of HRBNM for solving biharmonic problems is obtained, by which the complementary solution can be solved. 相似文献