高功率激光整形脉冲波形控制技术

 针对神光-Ⅲ原型装置物理实验要求的三台阶整形脉冲（三个台阶的脉冲宽度比为1.5∶1.0∶0.5,强度比为1∶4∶16,脉冲总能量为500 J）,并根据该装置的系统构成和具备任意脉冲整形技术,开展了高功率激光整形脉冲波形控制技术研究,通过对基频光段的增益饱和效应和三倍频光的频率转换过程的分析,获得了脉冲时间波形在传输、放大及频率转换过程中的一些变化特点,在此基础上建立了一套简单的预测模型。经过反复迭代计算和多次全系统联机实验获得了实验结果,并在物理实验中得到了应用,初步形成了高功率激光整形脉冲波形的控制方法。     

DOUBLESLICING: a non-iterative single profile multi-exponential curve resolution procedure. Application to time-domain NMR transverse relaxation data

A new non-iterative curve resolution technique for resolving single decay profiles is proposed. The new technique, called DoubleSlicing, is based on the Decra (Direct Exponential Curve Resolution Algorithm) principle. While the original Decra was designed to resolve several decay curves simultaneously and thus fitting common pure exponentials, DoubleSlicing can resolve single decay profiles by a simple double data transformation followed by an analytical and unique three-way decomposition. The new approach is successfully demonstrated on experimental NMR CPMG relaxation data, measured on combinations of unmixed paramagnetic CuSO(4) solutions. Decay signals of the water component were acquired following an innovative experimental design that ensured no interaction between the components present in each sample under observation. DoubleSlicing proved to be accurate in estimating relaxation times differing in one order of magnitude (range: 19.6-159.4ms). Its performance was comparable to discrete exponential fitting with the advantage of being much faster - in terms of computation time, DoubleSlicing outperformed exponential fitting by a factor of four.     

面心立方金属声子色散曲线的数值模拟

把分析型嵌入原子法（AEAM）和晶格动力学理论相结合,在三维布喇菲晶格振动模型的基础上模拟了面心立方金属Au、Ag、Pt、Cu和Ni沿[00ζ]、[0ζζ]、[ζζζ]和[0ζ1]4个对称方向的声子色散曲线.结果表明：模拟曲线与实验点线符合的较好,特别在低频附近二者几乎一致,而在纵波模（L）q=（001）2π/a,q=...     

A≈110质量区奇A核形状演化研究

应用E-GOS（E-Gamma Over Spin）曲线方法研究了A≈110质量区奇A核结构随角动量增加的演化, 发现随着角动量的增加原子核的激发特性从振动逐渐演化为转动。 The E-GOS（E-Gamma Over Spin）curves were used to investigate the structure evolution in the odd A nuclei around A≈110 as a function of spin. The result shows that there is a clear transition from vibration to rotation while increasing spin.     

Synthesis and characterization of thermoluminescent Li2B4O7 nanophosphor

Lithium borate (Li₂B₄O₇) is a low Z_eff, tissue equivalent material that is commonly used for medical dosimetry using the thermoluminescence (TL) technique. Nanocrystals of lithium borate were synthesized by the combustion method for the first time in the laboratory. TL characteristics of the synthesized material were studied and compared with those of commercially available microcrystalline Li₂B₄O₇. The optimum pre-irradiation annealing condition was found to be 300 °C for 10 min and that of post-irradiation annealing was 300 °C for 30 min. The synthesized Li₂B₄O₇ nanophosphor has very poor sensitivity for low doses of gamma up to 10¹ Gy whereas from 10¹ to 4.5×10² Gy this phosphor exhibits a linear response and then from 4.5×10² to 10³ Gy it shows supralinearity. Thermoluminescence properties of Li₂B₄O₇ nanophosphor doped with Cu has also been investigated in this paper. It shows low fading and a linear response over a wide range of gamma radiation from 1×10² to 5×10³ Gy. Therefore the synthesized lithium borate nanophosphor doped with Cu may be used for high dose measurements of gamma radiations.     

土壤重金属铬元素的激光诱导击穿光谱定量分析研究

利用Nd ∶YAG脉冲激光器(波长:1064 nm)作为光源,在实验室自然大气环境下诱导产生土壤激光等离子体,通过等离子体原子发射光谱法定量分析了国家标准土壤样品中元素Cr的含量.实验上研究了在最佳实验条件下土壤中Cr的LIBS分析谱线,测定了Cr元素的定标曲线.实验结果表明,Cr元素浓度在(60—400)×10^-6范围内,元素含量与光谱线强度之间有较好的线性关系;元素Cr浓度分析测量的相对标准偏差(RSD)为7.89%,定量分析结果与标准值的相对偏差为5.3%,Cr元素的检测限为1 关键词： 土壤污染 定量分析 激光诱导击穿光谱 定标曲线     

用等值宽度法测量fs脉冲宽度

本文提出利用等值宽度测量fs光脉冲持续时间的方法.给出了脉冲形状为sech~2 (t/T)、exp(-2t~2/T~2)和exp(-2|t|/T)的干涉相关曲线上包络与相应二阶强度相关曲线半宽度等值的位置,它们分别是3.984、4.875和4.928.定义了两种相关测量的临界延迟速度.理论分析与实验结果符合得很好.所得结果表明,该测量方法可将常规超短脉冲相关测量的时间分辨率提高几倍至几十倍.     

Resistivity－temperature characteristics of sol gel YBa2Cu3Oy samples synthesized in flowing oxygen atmosphere

The relationship of resistivity versus synthesizing temperature of sol gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y samples was studied when prepared under flowing oxygen conditions. A set of high-temperature ρ－T curves was obtained for the whole process. After the sample finished the test measuring, its resistivity was ρ_{300}=9.83×10^{-3 }Ω·cm at room temperature. The ρ－T curve also showed that the orthorhombic－tetragonal phase transformation of sol-gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y sample occurred at 581℃ for the sample in the rising temperature process, but at 613℃ in the cooling process, lower than that of the samples made by using the conventional powder metallurgy methods.     

用图像数字化处理技术测试LED的光参数

由于LED的光比较微弱、体积小,所以在用常规的方法进行测试和使用较大的传感器时,容易产生较大的误差。为此,利用图像数字化处理技术及相应的装置对LED的配光曲线和光通量进行了测试,并介绍了它的基本原理和方法。