Synthesis and structure characterization of a novel series of N-alkylphthalimidylaminocarbonylmethoxylcalix [4] arenes

A novel series of N-alkylphthalimidylaminocarbonylmethoxylcalix[4]arenes with the reaction between 4-(N-bromoacetyla- mino)-phthalimide derivatives and calix[4]arene has been synthesized and structurally characterized by IR,~1HNMR and MS.From their analysis data,it was found that compounds 7a-7d adopted a cone conformation.     

二安替比林基-4-羟基苯基甲烷及其与铬(Ⅵ)显色反应的研究

合成了二安替比林基-4-羟基苯基甲烷(DApHM),研究了它与铬(Ⅵ)的显色反应,建立了两个测定铬(Ⅵ)的新体系.在Mn(Ⅱ)和磷酸存在下,DApHM与 Cr(Ⅵ)反应生成橙红色产物,λ_max为435nm.CTMAB和Tween-80对该体系有明显增敏效果,其中CTMAB-DApHM-Cr(Ⅵ)体系ε为1.0 ×10~6;Tween-80-DApHM-Cr(Ⅵ)体系ε为6.9×10~5.Cr(Ⅵ)量在0.1～0.7μg/25mL间符合比尔定律.用于电镀废液和自来水中Cr(Ⅵ)的测定,结果满意.     

浙江长兴煤山二叠-三叠系界线剖面磁性地层特征

煤山二叠-三叠系剖面(31.1°N,119.7°E)包括晚二叠世长兴组和早三叠世青龙组,厚约60m,共采集古地磁样品111块。测量结果表明该剖面存在6个正、反极性带,它们都属于Illawarra混合极性间隔。二叠-三叠系界线位于正极性带V底界以上1.2(2.7)m,实验证明,长兴组下段岩石中磁性矿物主要为针铁矿、赤铁矿和含钛磁铁矿;上段岩石中以含钛磁铁矿和磁铁矿为主,部分岩石也含较多的针铁矿。青龙组灰岩和泥灰岩中主要含磁铁矿和赤铁矿。根据磁性稳定样品结果,获得三叠纪初期古地磁极位于50.7°N,230.3°E,采样地区古纬度为12.3°N。     

N-(6-甲基-2-亚甲基吡啶)-( )-樟脑亚胺体系的不对称烷基化反应

目前,不对称合成光学活性化合物取得了较大进展,不对称合成α-氨基酸、β-氨基醇、α-取代苄胺的报道很多。但是,不对称合成生物碱类物质——α-取代氨甲基吡啶类化合物还未见文献报道,而此类化合物有潜在的应用前景。为此,我们以( )-樟脑为手性试剂     

A New Triterpenoid from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" Consisting of Fructus trichosanthis and Bulbus allii mtacrostemi

A new triterpenoid saponin was isolated by bioactivity-guided isolation from "Gualou-xiebai-baijiu-tang" consisting ofFructus trichosanthisi and Bulbus allii macrostemi. Its structure was determined as 3-O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-hederagenin 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl (1→6)- β-D-galactopyranosyl ester by means of chemical evidences and spectral analysis.     

Design and synthesis of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives as novel non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists

A series of 2-alkylbenzimidazole derivatives 9a-n have been designed and synthesized as a novel class of non-peptide angiotensin Ⅱ AT1 receptor antagonists. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antagonism of angiotensin Ⅱ, induced contraction in the rabbit thoracic aortic ring and the results showed that compounds 9a, 9g and 9j exhibited potent antagonistic activity of AT1 receptor.     

Synthesis and In Vitro Antiviral Activities of Some New 2-Arylthiomethyl-4-tertiaryaminomethylsubstituted Derivatives of 6-Bromo-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5-hydroxyindoles

Some new derivatives of 3-ethoxycarbonyl-6-bromo-5-hydroxyindoles were designedand prepared, their antiviral activity were determined in cell culture with virus cytopathic effect assay. The results showed compound Ⅶ b, Ⅶ h exhibited potential antiviral activity.     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定大米中微量砷

砷是一种毒性很大的元素，对人的心肺、呼吸、神经、生殖、造血、免疫系统都有不同程度的损伤作用]。由于大气、地下水、土壤、肥料和农药等污染，砷会在粮食的可食部分积累，因此砷的测定已成为食品和环境监测的必测项目。测砷的常规方法有砷斑法、银盐法。目前，氢化物原子吸收光谱法，氢化物原子荧光法已有报道。本文采用氢化物发生—原子吸收光谱法测定大米中砷，本法具有灵敏度高，干扰少，操作简便等特点，结果满意。     

含1,3-亚丙基冠醚的合成

为了进一步研究亚丙基冠醚的络合行为,合成了三种含1,3-亚丙基冠醚,即2,3-苯并-1,4,7,11-四氧-环十三-2-烯(苯并-13-冠-4)(1)、2,3-苯并-1,4,8,11,14-五氧-环十七-2-烯(苯并-17-冠-5)(2)、2,3-苯并-1,4,7,10,14,17-六氧-环十九-2-烯(苯并-19-冠-6)(3)。通过元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱和 X-衍射晶体结构分析,确证了它们的结构。     

长链氨羧络合剂萃取稀土饵

研究了长链氨羧络合剂N,N′-二(十二烷基)乙二胺二乙酸钠(Na2R2Y)的氯仿溶液萃取稀土饵的行为;考察了溶液酸度、络合剂浓度、相比和温度对萃取率的影响.用摩尔比法测定了Na2R2Y与Er3+的络合摩尔比为1∶1;结果表明,Na2R2Y的氯仿溶液对饵的萃取率随络合剂浓度的增大而增大,随温度的升高而降低.