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71.
We present here a ‘similar’ solution for the nano boundary layer with nonlinear Navier boundary condition. Three types of flows are considered: (i) the flow past a wedge; (ii) the flow in a convergent channel; (iii) the flow driven by an exponentially-varying outer flows. The resulting differential equations are solved by the homotopy analysis method. Different from the perturbation methods, the present method is independent of small physical parameters so that it is applicable for not only weak but also strong nonlinear flow phenomena. Numerical results are compared with the available exact results to demonstrate the validity of the present solution. The effects of the slip length ?, the index parameters n and m on the velocity profile and the tangential stress are investigated and discussed. 相似文献
72.
This paper aims to introduce an analytic technique, namely the Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) for the solution of integro-differential
equations. From the computational viewpoint, the comparison shows that the homotopy perturbation method is efficient and easy
to use. 相似文献
73.
非线性双曲型积分微分方程有限元逼近的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
窦纳 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》2001,16(3):337-347
考虑非线性双曲型积分微分方程半离散有限元格式,得到H^1超收敛和最优阶L^∞和W^1,∞模误差估计,结果丰富了有限元方法的理论。 相似文献
74.
C. Weibel 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2001,7(4):533-564
No Abstract. 相似文献
75.
Michihiro Sakai 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2001,129(8):2461-2466
The homotopy push-out and pull-back lemma of Iwase (1998) is a generalized version of Theorem 1.1 of Ganea (1965) and the Theorem of Rutter (1971) whose proofs were given under the simply-connectivity condition. The purpose of this paper is to give a proof in the general case.
76.
In this paper, homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and variational iteration method (VIM) are applied to solve nonlinear oscillator
differential equations. Illustrative examples reveal that these methods are very effective and convenient for solving nonlinear
differential equations. Moreover, the methods do not require linearization or small perturbation. Comparisons are also made
between the exact solutions and the results of the homotopy perturbation method and variational iteration method in order
to prove the precision of the results obtained from both methods mentioned. 相似文献
77.
We introduce a method to reduce the study of the topology of a simplicial complex to that of a simpler one. Applying this
method to complexes arising from graphs, we give topological meaning to classical graph invariants. As a consequence, we answer
some questions raised in (Ehrenborg and Hetyei in Eur. J. Comb. 27(6):906–923, 2006) on the independence complex and the dominance complex of a forest and obtain improved algorithms to compute their homotopy
types. 相似文献
78.
The parameter mixing rules of the Soave–Redlich–Kwong (SRK) equation of state are rewritten as Huron–Vidal mixing rules, where infinite-pressure activity coefficients are predicted by group contributions. Alkanes are treated as composed by one group type and aromatics by two types, aliphatic and aromatic. Hydrocarbon mixtures can be treated using one universal interaction parameter. Light compounds like methane, N2, CO2, H2S, etc. are treated as separate groups; each one requires a pair of parameters for its interactions with aliphatic and aromatic groups. Group interaction parameters were determined from experimental VLE data. From them, binary interaction constants of the classical quadratic mixing rules can directly be derived. 相似文献
79.
In spite of its simplicity and a well-defined theoretical basis, the Flory–Guggenheim approach is conventionally regarded as inapplicable to off-lattice system since the insertion probability of the approach does not account for the excluded region, existing in the off-lattice system. In this work, we propose the insertion probability accounting for the excluded region of off-lattice fluids and derive a new version of equation of state (EOS) for hard-sphere chains basing on the Flory–Guggenheim approach. To investigate the behavior of the excluded regions, a Monte Carlo sampling was performed for hard disks and the various excluded regions were found to have different density dependence. On the basis of the simulation result, we formulated the insertion probability for hard-sphere and that of hard-sphere chain which accounts for the effect of chain-connectivity on the monomer insertion. The proposed insertion probability was found to correctly predict the simulation data for monomer and correctly correlate the simulation data for chain fluids. The resulting EOS was found to meet closed-packed limit and predict the simulation data of compressibility factor for monomer and chains with a reasonable degree of accuracy. When compared with other off-lattice based EOS, it shows a comparable or better result. For second virial coefficient of chain molecules, the model was found to reasonably predict the simulation data. 相似文献
80.
Lin Zhang Ying-Hua LiYu-Ying Yu Xue-Mei LiYun Ma Cheng-Gang GuCheng-Da Dai Ling-Cang Cai 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2011,406(22):4163-4169
The mean-field potential (MFP) approach is an efficient way to evaluate the free energy contribution of ion motions for both solid and liquid states. In this paper the MFP is generally constructed with a volume-dependent term and a shape function. The former is derived in accordance with quasi-harmonic approximation. The latter is given semi-empirically. Application to multiphase equations of state for β-, γ- and liquid-tin has been examined. The theoretical phase diagram and thermodynamic properties of isotherm, thermal expansion, heat capacity, Hugoniot states as well as phase transitions are all in excellent agreement with experiments. 相似文献