40 Gb/s超短光脉冲序列的四相编解码实验研究

采用3码片的超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)作为编/解码器,该编/解码器光栅包含3段子光栅(空间码片),在相邻的空间码片的边界处存在离散的四相相移(0,π/2,π,3π/2)。利用四相编解码所具有的良好自相关和互相关特性,成功实现了单信道速率高达40 Gb/s,码片速率高达240 Gchip/s的全光编解码实验。据我们所知,这是利用光纤布拉格光栅作为编/解码器的全光码分复用(OCDM)系统所达到的最高单信道传输速率。理论计算和实验结果表明了利用超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)实现多相高速全光编解码的可行性。这样高速的全光编解码可以应用于光码分复用系统和分组交换网络。     

适用于同步光码分多址通信系统的同步光码及其全光可调编/解码器

异步光码分多址通信系统,要求用户地址码具有好的循环自相关和互相关特性,因此,系统中的用户数受到很大的限制;而对同步光码分多址通信系统,只要求光地址码是非循环相关意义下的准正交,从而可实现较大的用户数,因此具有广阔的应用前景.实现同步光码分多址的关键之一是同步光码的设计和可调光编/解码器的实现.本文介绍了同步光码的构造方法,给出了同步光码的构造过程,分析了码的容量,提出了全光可调同步光码编/解码器的实现方法.     

基于感兴趣区域的海洋卫星遥感图像压缩算法

针对海洋监视卫星遥感图像的特点,提出了一种基于感兴趣区域的自适应遥感图像近无损压缩算法。该算法利用红-黑小波提升方法检测出目标的边缘,采用阈值法将目标和背景分割,使用外接矩形来描述目标,从而自动确定感兴趣区域。感兴趣区域采用Rice无损熵编码方法,背景区域采用比特平面编码的有损压缩方法。实验结果表明,该算法能有效地划分感兴趣区域,其压缩比较无损压缩有了很大提高,目标无失真,整幅图像的峰值信噪比都在40dB以上。算法的计算复杂度较低,易于硬件实现,而且还具有自适应性和数据包独立的优点,适合于海洋监视卫星遥感图像近无损压缩应用。     

Calibration of encoder indexing of a redundantly actuated parallel mechanism to eliminate contradicting control forces

This paper presents the kinematic calibration of a two degree-of-freedom redundantly actuated parallel mechanism (RAPM), with the aim of eliminating contradicting control forces (CCF). The kinematic errors in the RAPM induce CCFs, especially in the case of decentralized individual position control, which is the standard control method used in industrial applications. The encoder indexing errors of the actuated joints are known to be of strong influence on the CCFs. Therefore, it is believed that the CCFs will be eliminated if the encoder indexing errors are corrected. We proved this through experiments. We performed the calibration using a projection technique, wherein we projected tracking error terms onto orthogonal complementary terms of the constraint Jacobian between the independent joints and actuated joints. Using this projection technique, the effect of tracking error terms from the joint stiffness and external force is eliminated. During the calibration process, the tracking errors in the actuated joints are measured. Using these errors, we derived the optimal values of the encoder indexing error by minimizing the objective function. We verified the calibration result by comparing the CCFs measured before calibration with those measured after calibration, for the case of individual PID position control. Our results confirmed that the calibration procedure of encoder indexing errors successfully reduces the average norm value of CCFs from 366 N to 13 N.     

基于Transformer编码器的合成语声检测系统

自动说话人认证系统是一种常用的目标说话人身份认证方案,但它在合成语声的攻击下表现出脆弱性,合成语声检测系统试图解决这一问题。该文提出了一种基于Transformer编码器的合成语声检测方法,利用自注意力机制学习输入特征内部的长期依赖关系。合成语声检测问题并不关注句子的抽象语义特征,用参数量较小的模型也能得到较好的检测性能。该文分别测试了4种常用合成语声检测特征在Transformer编码器上的表现,在国际标准的ASVspoof2019挑战赛的逻辑攻击数据集上,基于线性频率倒谱系数特征和Transformer编码器的系统等错误率与串联检测代价函数分别为3.13%和0.0708,且模型参数量仅为0.082 M,在较小参数量下得到了较好的检测性能。     

光栅码盘零位图案的CAD设计

根据增量式光学编码器对绝对零位信号的要求,建立了绝对零位光栅图案的数学模型,系统地提出了绝对零位光栅图案的设计理论,编制了计算机辅助设计程序,设计出用于工程的零位图案,并对零位图案的设计和性质及绝对零位信号进行了讨论.     

用数据融合理论减少壳体旋转低速误差的技术研究

在静电陀螺壳体旋转的数字方案中，采用数据融合技术处理光电编码器的两相输出，从而减少增量式光电编码器在低速或变向时受到的抖动干扰的影响和闭环反馈的测量误差。     

Reduction of speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography

Based on the whole process of recording and reconstruction of digital holography, we study the formation causes of speckle noise in the reconstructed image and its characteristics. And we reach the conclusions that the little hologram aperture diffraction aggravates the speckle noise and the speckle noise in the reconstructed image is a kind of multiplicative noise. Serving as the basis of these features, we propose the reduction technique for speckle noise. Firstly, we set an appropriate aperture function matching the recording parameter and an aperture size of hologram and deconvolve the reconstructed image of the hologram with it. Secondly, we converted the multiplicative noise into additive noise by means of homomorphic transform and realize the separation of signal and noise. Thirdly, we applied the Wiener filtering to reduce the additive noise. Finally, we carried out the inverse transformation. The proposed reduction technique is illustrated with experimental results. Therefore, the paper offers a brand-new thought and practical way of reducing the speckle noise in the reconstructed image of digital holography.     

R-模糊正规子群

给出了R-模糊正规子群与基于蕴涵的模糊正规子群的定义,得到了R-模糊正规子群的交、并、同态像以及同态原像的相关性质;另外还讨论了它与不同的模糊正规子群的区别与联系,并且给出了具体的蕴涵算子厦它的等价形式.     

Performance enhancement using the bipolar capacity of bipolar coded fiber Bragg gratings and balanced detection in the spectral encoded code-division-multiple-access systems

This paper proposes a performance-enhanced code-division-multiple-access (CDMA) system using modified pseudorandom noise (PN) coded fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with a bipolar optical CDMA encoder/decoder. The data were encoded either by a unipolar signature sequence of modified PN code or by its complement, depending on whether the data bit was ‘1’ or ‘0’. Numerical simulation confirmed that bit error rate (BER) performance largely improved due to the increased decision margin at the receiver. Furthermore, at the BER of 10⁻⁹, the tolerance of spectral power distortion in the optical source appeared to be nearly twice that of conventional optical CDMA systems.