Owing to the biocompatibility of titanium surface, titanium implants are suitable substrates for microbial colonization and biofilm formation, which is still a serious clinical threat. Current research trends have been focused on the development of antibacterial coatings on titanium substrate or adhesion resistant surface. In our previous study, tetracycline (Tc) loaded chitosan‐gelatin (CSG) nanosphere coatings are successfully fabricated on titanium substrates via electrophoretic deposition. These coatings show nanosphere structure, and excellent antibacterial property in vitro. However, further in vitro and in vivo evaluation of the coatings is required for the future application. Therefore, in the present study, the authors investigate the coatings' mechanical, swelling and degradation property, in vitro cellular response to preosteoblast cells, and the antibacterial property in rabbits. Results show that Tc incorporation can improve the tensile bond strength of the coating, decrease the swelling ratio, and accelerate the degradation of the coating. Although high Tc concentration group exhibits cytotoxicity to MC3T3‐E1 cells, its in vivo antibacterial property is preferred, and shows better outcome than the prophylactic administration of Tc. Tc loaded CSG nanosphere coatings are suitable antibacterial coatings for titanium surface functionalization.
We produce p-harmonic morphisms by conformal foliations and Clifford systems. First, we give a useful criterion for a foliation on an m-dimensional Riemannian manifold locally generated by conformal fields to produce p-harmonic morphisms. By using this criterion we manufacture conformal foliations, with codimension not equal to p, which are locally the fibres of p-harmonic morphisms. Then we give a new approach for the construction of p-harmonic morphisms from R^m/{0} to R^n. By the well-known representation of Clifford algebras, we find an abundance of the new 2/3 (m + 1)-harmonic morphism Ф: R^m/{0} → R^n where m = 2κδ(n - 1). 相似文献
This paper describes the application of an automated size‐based capillary Western blot system (Sally instrument) from ProteinSimple, Inc., for biopharmaceutical fusion‐Fc protein characterization and evaluation of its purification process. The fusion‐Fc protein column purification from an excess of single chain Fc polypeptide and removal of an enzyme coexpressed for protein maturation have been demonstrated using an automated capillary Western system. The clearance of a selected host cell protein (HCP) present in cell culture of fusion‐Fc protein was also quantitatively monitored throughout the protein purification process. Additionally, the low levels of fusion‐Fc product‐related impurities detected by traditional slab gel Western blot were confirmed by the automated capillary Western system. Compared to the manual approach, the automated capillary Western blot provides the advantages of ease of operation, higher sample throughput, greater linearity range, and higher precision for protein quantitation. 相似文献