关于局部对称空间中2-调和子流形

本文研究局部对称完备黎曼流形中的紧致2－调和子流形，得到了这类流形第二基本模式长平方的Pinching定理及推广的J．Simons型积分不等式。     

一类型集值积分方程解的存在性

本文设(X,)是Banach空间,L(X)是X的非空有界闭子集族,H是导出的Hausdorff度量.此外,∧是一指标集.作为准备,我们有以下Chen和Shin的结果对集值映象情形的推广: 引理设T_λ:X→L(X)(λ∈∧),使得这里函数φ满足(φ):φ:[0,∞)→[0,∞)不减,φ(t)0),且(?)α≥0,存在β>1及收敛序列{t_k}:t_0=0,t_1≥α,t_(k 1)=t_(k φ)(β(t_k-t_(k-1))(k=1,2,…),则存在     

Positive and Nontrivial Solutions for the Urysohn Integral Equation

We establish new criteria for the existence of either positive or nonzero solutions of the Urysohn integral equation. We also discuss the existence of an interval of positive eigenvalues and sufficient conditions for the existence of at least a positive eigenvalue with a nonzero or positive eigenfunction for the Urysohn integral operator. Among others, we employ techniques based on fixed point index theory for compact maps, which are new for this type of equation.     

乘积空间上的一类平方函数*

研究乘积空间Rn×Rm上某种平方函数的Lp有界性,由所得结果的标 准情形可得当Ω∈Llog+L(Sn-1×Sm-1)且满足消失性条件时,乘积空间上的 Marcinkiewicz积分算子在Lp(Rn×Rm)(P>1)上有界．     

Effect of the Initial Mass Function of Primaries on Binary Stellar Populations

Using evolutionary population synthesis technique, we explore the behaviour of the integrated U-B,B-V, V-R and R - I colours, the integrated spectral energy- distributions (ISEDs) and Lick/IDS absorption-line indices of instantaneous burst solar-metallicity binary stellar populations, as a function of the initial mass function (IMF)of primaries. It is found that the variation of the IMF of primaries produces a small effect on the integrated colours and the Lick/IDS indices, while a significant difference in the absolute ISEDs.     

正交变换在重积分中某些应用

正交变换是代数学的基本内容 ,其用途十分广泛 .重积分的计算往往存在技术性的困难 ,若利用“正交变换”的有关理论去解决某些重积分的计算问题是颇有功效的 .本文将以“正交变换”为工具 ,简洁的处理重积分的某些问题     

THE COUPLING OF NATURAL BOUNDARY ELEMENT AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR 2D HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we investigate the coupling of natural boundary element and finite element methods of exterior initial boundary value problems for hyperbolic equations. The governing equation is first discretized in time, leading to a time-step scheme, where an exterior elliptic problem has to be solved in each time step. Second, a circular artificial boundary FR consisting of a circle of radius R is introduced, the original problem in an unbounded domain is transformed into the nonlocal boundary value problem in abounded subdomain. And the natural integral equation and the Poisson integral formula are obtained in the infinite domainΩ2 outside circle of radius R. The coupled variational formulation is given. Only the function itself, not its normal derivative at artificial boundary ΓR, appears in the variational equation, so that the unknown numbers are reducedand the boundary element stiffness matrix has a few different elements. Such a coupled method is superior to the one based on direct boundary element method. This paper discusses finite element discretization for variational problem and its corresponding numerical technique, and the convergence for the numerical solutions. Finally, the numerical example is presented to illustrate feasibility and efficiency of this method.     

约束Hamilton系统的Poincaré-Cartan不变量

从正则形式作用量出发,导出了约束Hamilton系统(奇异拉氏量)的Poincaré-Cartan不变量,证明了该不变量与约束Hamilton系统的正则方程之间的等价性,纠正了某些作者工作中的错误。     

炉液倾动重心近似计算的数学分析

为给转炉设计提供依据,需要计算炉液倾动的重心.利用数学方法将实际问题进行简化,通过分析炉液倾动过程中变量间的相互关系,来确定每个倾动角度对应情况下的液面位置.利用数学中三重积分的有关应用,进一步得出转炉在每个倾动角度为α∈(0,π2)时的重心计算方法及相关结论,在理论上为工程计算重心的方法提供参考.     

“先重后单”法用于求空间曲面所围立体的体积

学生在用三重积分求体积时，当体积由比较复杂的空间曲面所围成，同学们由于对这样的空间曲面缺乏了解，作图也比较困难，所以通常做起来会感到束手无策，但是如果曲面为绕某一轴的旋转曲面，通过使用“先重后单”的方法，并且充分利用初等数学的公式，可使问题得到大量的简化。下面我们举几个具体例子。例1求曲面（x2＋y2＋z2）2＝a2（x2＋y2－z2）所界体积。分析与解：实际上这个曲面是WZ平面上双纽线（y2＋z2）2＝a2（y2－z2）绕z轴旋转一周而成。过X轴一点D作平行于Xoy平面的平面截旋转体得一圆环，如图1所示，内半径DA，外半径DB，…