全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7174篇 |
免费 | 607篇 |
国内免费 | 580篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1050篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 558篇 |
综合类 | 106篇 |
数学 | 3722篇 |
物理学 | 2916篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 99篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 154篇 |
2019年 | 190篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 234篇 |
2016年 | 242篇 |
2015年 | 181篇 |
2014年 | 401篇 |
2013年 | 546篇 |
2012年 | 314篇 |
2011年 | 421篇 |
2010年 | 308篇 |
2009年 | 507篇 |
2008年 | 588篇 |
2007年 | 528篇 |
2006年 | 480篇 |
2005年 | 408篇 |
2004年 | 359篇 |
2003年 | 308篇 |
2002年 | 281篇 |
2001年 | 194篇 |
2000年 | 209篇 |
1999年 | 191篇 |
1998年 | 160篇 |
1997年 | 148篇 |
1996年 | 101篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 62篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 42篇 |
1987年 | 24篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有8361条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
We prove that a locally compact ANR-space X is a Q-manifold if and only if it has the Disjoint Disk Property (DDP), all points of X are homological Z
∞-points and X has the countable-dimensional approximation property (cd-AP), which means that each map f: K → X of a compact polyhedron can be approximated by a map with the countable-dimensional image. As an application we prove that
a space X with DDP and cd-AP is a Q-manifold if some finite power of X is a Q-manifold. If some finite power of a space X with cd-AP is a Q-manifold, then X
2 and X × [0, 1] are Q-manifolds as well. We construct a countable family χ of spaces with DDP and cd-AP such that no space X ∈ χ is homeomorphic to the Hilbert cube Q whereas the product X × Y of any different spaces X, Y ∈ χ is homeomorphic to Q. We also show that no uncountable family χ with such properties exists.
This work was supported by the Slovenian-Ukrainian (Grant No. SLO-UKR 04-06/07) 相似文献
52.
By introducing an imaginary space transform curvature ρs, a complex space called Riemannian space is constructed, in which the light propagating in free space has the trajectory
of straight line while propagating. Moreover, this curvature couples with that of the wave front of the paraxial beam ρw, and therefore a complex curvature ρc is constructed, which can be employed to investigate the behavior of the light transmission and to generalize the ABCD law.
Project supported by the National Hi-Tech Inertial Confinement Fusion Committee, the Guangdong Natural Science Foundation
the Postdoctoral Foundation of Guangdong and National Postdoctoral Foundation of China. 相似文献
53.
A new method of using time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry for the quantitative measurement of vibration amplitude was developed. Signal processing techniques especially the Hilbert transformation for quantitative evaluation of the Bessel fringes obtained in time-averaged digital speckle pattern interferometry were explored. The quadrature signal after Hilbert transformation is equivalent to a 90° phase-shifted interferogram for a monotonically increasing or decreasing phase function. An algorithm was developed for Bessel fringe contrast enhancement and phase extraction. The techniques were tested numerically and experimentally. Sub-fringe quantification of the time-averaged vibration fringes is realised with the proposed method. Compared with the commonly used phase shift method which requires a minimum of two images for image processing, this method requires only one fringe pattern for data extraction. 相似文献
54.
P. W. Hemker 《Advances in Computational Mathematics》1995,4(1):83-110
We introduce a multigrid algorithm for the solution of a second order elliptic equation in three dimensions. For the approximation of the solution we use a partially ordered hierarchy of finite-volume discretisations. We show that there is a relation with semicoarsening and approximation by more-dimensional Haar wavelets. By taking a proper subset of all possible meshes in the hierarchy, a sparse grid finite-volume discretisation can be constructed.The multigrid algorithm consists of a simple damped point-Jacobi relaxation as the smoothing procedure, while the coarse grid correction is made by interpolation from several coarser grid levels.The combination of sparse grids and multigrid with semi-coarsening leads to a relatively small number of degrees of freedom,N, to obtain an accurate approximation, together with anO(N) method for the solution. The algorithm is symmetric with respect to the three coordinate directions and it is fit for combination with adaptive techniques.To analyse the convergence of the multigrid algorithm we develop the necessary Fourier analysis tools. All techniques, designed for 3D-problems, can also be applied for the 2D case, and — for simplicity — we apply the tools to study the convergence behaviour for the anisotropic Poisson equation for this 2D case. 相似文献
55.
THENBELCANDNWELCCLASSESOFLIFEDISTRIBUTIONS¥CAOJINHUA;WANGYUEDONG(InstituteofAppliedMathematics,ChineseAcademyofScience,Beijin... 相似文献
56.
A new method for rotation and brightness invariant pattern recognition was proposed by applying multiple circular harmonic expansions to the joint transform correlator. The amplitudes of the multiple orders of circular harmonic expansions made from a detecting image were synthetically modified to respond to the same auto-correlation peaks. These modified circular harmonic expansions were arranged in the input plane as reference patterns together with an arbitrary target pattern, and the correlation signals between them were calculated in the subtracted joint transform correlator. The fraction of the correlation-peak intensities between the target and the references were extracted as a new discrimination parameter. This new parameter performs pattern recognition under rotation and brightness invariance with good discriminability. Its high discriminability has been proved in computer simulations using the face image patterns of many individuals. 相似文献
57.
Lina Hemmingsson 《Numerical Algorithms》1994,7(2):375-389
In this report we consider block-tridiagonal systems with Toeplitz blocks. Each block is of sizen×n consisting ofn
c×n
c matrices as entries, and there arem×m blocks in the system. The solution of those systems consists of 2n
c
m modified sine transforms and an intermediate solution ofn block-tridiagonal systems. Symmetries in the data vectors are exploited such that one modified sine transform can be computed in terms of one Fourier transform of half the length of the original one, hence requiringO(2.5nlog2
n) operations. Similarly, we only have to solve (n+1)/2 of the intermediate systems due to symmetry.This work was supported by the Swedish National Board for Industrial and Technical Development, NUTEK, under contract No. 89-02539 P. 相似文献
58.
本文证明了Banach空间值鞅的一些不等式,讨论了Banach空间的凸性及光滑性与某些鞅不等的式的联系,给出了Hilbert空间的一个鞅不等式刻划,同时还讨论了一致P光滑空间中鞅的弱大数定律,本文的结论推广与改进了很多熟知的定理。 相似文献
59.
Lei Liu 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,328(2):1484-1486
In this note, we generalize the inequality about the trace of positive semidefinite matrix trk(AB)?k(trA)k(trB) to Hilbert space, and obtain a relevant inequality about positive trace class operator. 相似文献
60.
John M. Davis Ian A. Gravagne 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,332(2):1291-1307
In this work, we reexamine the time scale Laplace transform as defined by Bohner and Peterson [M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Dynamic Equations on Time Scales: An Introduction with Applications, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2001; M. Bohner, A. Peterson, Laplace transform and Z-transform: Unification and extension, Methods Appl. Anal. 9 (1) (2002) 155-162]. In particular, we give conditions on the class of functions which have a transform, develop an inversion formula for the transform, and further, we provide a convolution for the transform. The notion of convolution leads to considering its algebraic structure—in particular the existence of an identity element—motivating the development of the Dirac delta functional on time scales. Applications and examples of these concepts are given. 相似文献