Some new classes of stochastic order relations among arithmetic random variables, with applications in actuarial sciences

Recently, Fishbum and Lavalle (1995) and Lefèvre and Utev (1996) have considered some stochastic order relations specific for arithmetic random variables. The present work is concerned with these orderings, together with two other classes of stochastic order relations closely related. First, attention is paid to characterizations and various properties of all these orderings. Then, sufficient conditions of crossing-type for the two new classes of orderings are derived and extrema among discrete random variables are deduced. This is applied in actuarial sciences to obtain new bounds for the classical single life premiums as well as for the probability of ruin in the compound binomial risk model.     

弹性力学的Lagrange形式：用Routh方法建立弹性有限变形问题的基本方程

将弹性有限变形问题纳入Lagrange力学的理论体系中，并用经典力学中业已存在的Routh方法构建了有限变形平面应变问题和有限变形平面应力问题的基本微分方程，讨论了有限变形大挠度问题vonkarman方程中存在的矛盾进而提出了两种改进方案．     

Computation of the quasi-stationary distributions inM(n)/GI/1/K andGI/M(n)/1/K queues

In this paper, we provide numerical means to compute the quasi-stationary (QS) distributions inM/GI/1/K queues with state-dependent arrivals andGI/M/1/K queues with state-dependent services. These queues are described as finite quasi-birth-death processes by approximating the general distributions in terms of phase-type distributions. Then, we reduce the problem of obtaining the QS distribution to determining the Perron-Frobenius eigenvalue of some Hessenberg matrix. Based on these arguments, we develop a numerical algorithm to compute the QS distributions. The doubly-limiting conditional distribution is also obtained by following this approach. Since the results obtained are free of phase-type representations, they are applicable for general distributions. Finally, numerical examples are given to demonstrate the power of our method.     

Optimal algebraic multilevel preconditioning for local refinement along a line

The application of some recently proposed algebraic multilevel methods for the solution of two-dimensional finite element problems on nonuniform meshes is studied. The locally refined meshes are created by the newest vertex mesh refinement method. After the introduction of this refinement technique it is shown that, by combining levels of refinement, a preconditioner of optimal order can be constructed for the case of local refinement along a line. Its relative condition number is accurately estimated. Numerical tests demonstrating the performance of the proposed preconditioners will be reported in a forthcoming paper.     

三系数有限元向量尺度函数的构造

The aim of this paper is to present construction of finite element multiscaling function with three coefficients. In order to illuminate the result, two examples are given finally.     

Some non-local problems for the parabolic-hyperbolic type equation with non-characteristic line of changing type

In this work two non-local problems for the parabolic-hyperbolic type equation with non-characteristic line of changing type are considered. Unique solvability of these problems is proven. The uniqueness of the solution is proven by the method of energy integrals and the existence is proven by the method of integral equations.     

两类整函数的素性

本文就用Nevanlinna理论研究了两类整函数的素性，所得结果推广了Prokopovich和华歆厚的有关定理。     

三阶泛函微分方程的周期解的存在性

本文利用重合度理论研究了一类三阶泛函微分方程方程的2π-周期解的问题,获得了该方程存在2π-周期解的若干新结论,改进推广了有关文献中的已有结果．     

牛顿弦截法预估校正迭代格式的收敛阶

研究如下形式的牛顿弦截法的预估校正(P.C.)格式:P(预估):~xk+1=xk-(xk-xk-1)f(xk)f(xk)-f(xk-1)C(校正):xk+1=xk-(~xk+1-xk)f(xk)f~(xk+1)-f(xk)证明了它的收敛阶为2.618.     

介质的非均匀性对高次谐波影响的研究

讨论了气体介质的非均匀性对飞秒激光高次谐波产生过程的可能影响.计算结果表明,采用喷阀技术所提供的气体介质的密度梯度和气体原子运动速度的影响很小,不会产生实验上可观测的效果.这一结果支持了喷气靶在高次谐波产生中的广泛应用 关键词： 高次谐波 气体介质 各向异性 飞秒激光