A zinc oxide microwire laser

In this paper, we report stimulated emission from a zinc oxide (ZnO) microcrystal grown by carbothermal evaporation observed by spatially resolved photoluminescence (PL) and high excitation spectroscopy (HES).     

冲击波作用下铁电体的击穿

 将导电裂纹视为铁电体的击穿模型。导出了当有一裂纹和一电极成垂直接触时的储能公式，由此推得当裂纹开裂一单位面积时的驱动能量，当此能量大于铁电体的表面能时，就是临界击穿的条件，从而可以求出临界电压或临界冲击波强度。并将结果和其它文献作了比较。     

Kinetics of electroluminescence of zinc sulfide

Time changes in the intensity of luminescence of zinc sulfide electroluminophores induced by rectangular unidirectional voltage pulses are considered. The origin of luminescence spikes that are observed under application and removal of voltage is discussed. Results of studies of these spikes and microscopic observations show that the light spikes observed under application of voltage can be ascribed to migration of holes that appear in barriers during the previous voltage pulse into the crystal interior. Moscow State University of Railway Transport, 15, Obraztsov St., Moscow, 101475, Russia. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 65, No. 1, pp. 140–142, January–February, 1998.     

Empirical likelihood ratio tests for multivariate regression models

This paper proposes some diagnostic tools for checking the adequacy of multivariate regression models including classical regression and time series autoregression. In statistical inference, the empirical likelihood ratio method has been well known to be a powerful tool for constructing test and confidence region. For model checking, however, the naive empirical likelihood (EL) based tests are not of Wilks’ phenomenon. Hence, we make use of bias correction to construct the EL-based score tests and derive a nonparametric version of Wilks’ theorem. Moreover, by the advantages of both the EL and score test method, the EL-based score tests share many desirable features as follows: They are self-scale invariant and can detect the alternatives that converge to the null at rate n ^−1/2, the possibly fastest rate for lack-of-fit testing; they involve weight functions, which provides us with the flexibility to choose scores for improving power performance, especially under directional alternatives. Furthermore, when the alternatives are not directional, we construct asymptotically distribution-free maximin tests for a large class of possible alternatives. A simulation study is carried out and an application for a real dataset is analyzed.      

喷气Z-pinch高速扫描摄影技术研究

 叙述了高速摄影在阳加速器喷气Z-pinch实验中测量等离子体向心运动时的应用，用高速变像管扫描相机首次拍摄到阳加速器喷气负载为氖气状态下产生等离子体压缩过程的扫描像，该扫描像的时间分辨本领很高,可以观察到等离子体内爆压缩阶段整个过程，测得了该过程的直径随时间连续变化曲线。     

强场对Au4团簇性质的影响

采用与时间相关的局域密度泛函 (TDLDA/B3LYP)方法研究Au4团簇的几何构型、分子轨道能级分布和激发能在强激光场中的变化.计算结果表明:电场不能改变Au4团簇的几何构型,随着电场的增加,电离势和电子亲和势增加,而费米能级和能隙减小.通过比较不同电场强度下激发能,指出要产生超短波脉冲或实现X射线软化,强激光场中的团簇的高次谐波是一种可能的途径.     

High coercivity nanocrystalline YCo5 powders produced by mechanical milling

High coercivity nanostructured YCo₅ powders were successfully prepared by mechanical milling of as-cast alloys and subsequent vacuum annealing. Almost single phase YCo₅ alloys, obtained by arc melting, were processed by high energy mechanical milling using a SPEX 8000 mill. After 4 h of milling, powders become nearly amorphous. DSC scans revealed the existence of an irreversible broad exothermic transition with a maximum at 516 °C associated with the crystallization process. Annealing in high vacuum at 800 °C during 2.5 min led to the formation of YCo₅ nanoparticles with an average particle size of 12 nm. A high intrinsic coercivity of 7.23 kOe together with a σ_r/σ_s ratio of 0.75 were obtained.     

用电流源法测量非线性元件的伏安特性

本文报导了一种新的用于测量非线性元件伏安特性的实验电路，该电路采用的是以电流为信号变量的电流模式测量电路，并分析与比较了该电路与传统的以电压作为信号变量的电压模式测量电路的不同．     

RIBLL终端LASCAR闪烁体阵列探测器研制进展

介绍了RIBLL终端LASCAR闪烁体阵列探测器的工作原理和结构特点. 描述了为满足放射性核束实验的要求而对阵列所作的重要改进. 给出了LASCAR构型优化改造的工作设想和实施步骤. The principles and structure characteristics of LASCAR scintillator array detector at RIBLL terminal are described. Special emphases are laid upon the latest progress for the development of LASCAR array detector to meet the requirements of the RIB experiments. The working plan and steps for optimizing configuration of the LASCAR multi unit neutron scintillator array detector are also presented.