螺旋线慢波结构高频特性的简化模拟方法

 利用3D电磁仿真软件HFSS中的Master/Slaver边界条件,基于螺旋线慢波结构的角向周期性,提出了一种改进的高频特性仿真方法。将具有3根夹持杆的螺旋线慢波结构的仿真模型从1个螺距的长度缩小到了1/3个螺距。仿真结果表明：采用改进后的模型,计算所得的相关高频特性参数与改进前传统模型所得结果基本一致,但是运算时间减少了至少3/4,且频率越高,计算时间上面的优势越大。     

Entanglement fidelity of channel adaptive quantum codes

We study the performances of quantum channel adaptive [4,1] code transmitting in a joint amplitude damping and dephasing channel, the [6,2] code transmitting in an amplitude damping channel by combining the encoding, noise process, and decoding as one effective channel. We explicitly obtain the entanglement fidelities. The recovery operators of the [6,2] code are given. The performance is nearly optimal compared with that of the optimal method of semidefinite programming.     

EAST位形磁流体平衡的模拟

对托卡马克平衡反演数值计算代码EFIT进行了改进,使之适用于EAST装置的磁流体平衡研究.用改进后的平衡反演代码EFIT模拟了EAST装置稳态阶段的偏滤器平衡位形.提出极向场线圈电流作为线性方程组主约束条件,期望位形作为从约束条件,求解非对称电流条件下自由边界平衡问题的方法.结果表明,该方法能较为容易地得到非对称电流条件产生的平衡位形,在非对称电流条件下自由边界平衡计算是收敛的.     

VICON程序模拟氧碘化学激光器3维喷管流场的可行性探讨

 用VICON程序对化学氧碘激光器(COIL)喷管冷流场进行了3维模拟,得出的计算区几何较准确地反映了模拟装置的几何变化。主气流方向和副气流方向的分点数反映出了此2维平面内的气动特性,对不同流量的模拟结果对比分析得出穿透过度与穿透不够一样,致使主副气流混合不好。对带化学反应的情况进行了模拟,显现出副气流从喷孔出来后穿进主气流的马蹄形结构的变化过程,这些说明VICON程序可用来模拟研究COIL喷管流场特性。     

伪随机编码超宽带短脉冲的探测能力研究

 为进行弱信号检测,研究在脉冲雷达中获得大信号时间宽度与信号带宽积的方法,利用伪随机编码方法调制超宽带短脉冲,可以在保持子脉冲信号带宽的情况下,以低功率发射长脉冲串类噪声信号,而提高信号的能量,提高探测距离。通过仿真实验得出,利用伪随机编码技术可以使超宽带信号具有更强的探测能力,可以在回波信号功率水平远远小于噪声水平（如信噪比5%）的情况下实现对探测目标的高保真成像。     

光码分多址系统中光学相关接收机判决阈值的分析

介绍了光码分多址系统中常用地址码（一维扩时码、二维码和三维码）的特点，并对它们各自的互相关均值和方差进行了理论分析。基于非相干光码分多址系统中光学相关接收机的基本原理，结合不同的用户地址码，对系统误码率性能进行了分析，得到了接收机最佳判决阈值与地址码基本特性参数和系统同时用户数间的关系。最后，给出了数值仿真结果。结果表明，对于采用特定地址码的光码分多址系统，只有选择合适的接收机判决阈值，系统的误码率性能才能达到最佳。研究结果对光码分多址系统中接收机判决阈值的选取具有一定的参考作用。     

一种严格最佳(ν,k,1)光正交码的设计方法

介绍了严格最佳和准最佳(ν,k,1)光正交码的定义，阐述了它们与(ν,k,1)循环差集族的关系。基于Wilson均匀分布差引理和初等数论的基本理论，提出一种最佳(ν,k,1)循环差集族的构造方法，即构造定义在ν阶有限域上满足特定约束条件的k元集合。将该方法用于光正交码的设计中，可以有效地设计一些严格最佳(ν,k,1)光正交码，其中，码长ν为素数，码重k的取值为4、5和6。最后结合具体实例，给出严格最佳(ν,k,1)光正交码的计算机辅助设计方法。同其他设计方法相比，该设计方法既简单又实用，尤其对严格最佳（ν,k,1）光正交码而言，设计效率较高；随着码重k的增加，码的设计效率逐渐降低。     

HENDL1.1/MG数据库和VisualBUS1．0程序的临界基准计算与分析

使用自主开发的一维输运／燃耗／可视化计算程序系统VisualBUS1．0和HENDL1．1／MG数据库,对^233U,^235U和^239Pu的热溶液临界球基准实验和^237Np,^241Am和^244Cm的金属快裂变临界球问题进行校核。和国际上广泛使用的各种程序和数据库的模拟计算结果以及相关实验结果进行综合对比和分析,初步验证了HENDL1．1／MG中裂变核素核数据的可靠性和应用性,同时也进一步证明了VisualBUS1.0程序的正确性。The evaluated critical safety benchmark experiments including some major elements of fission materials, such as ^233U, ^235U, ^239pu and ^237Np, ^241Am, ^244Cm, were simulated using the home-developed one-dimensionaltrasportation/burnup/optimization code system VisualBUS1.0 and HENDL1.1/MG, a multi-group working library of fusion-fission Hybrid Evaluated Nuclear Data Library, by FDS team. By the comparison with the measured resuits and the calculated values given in the International Handbook of Evaluated Criticality Safety Benchmark Experiments, HENDL1.1/MG data library and VisualBUS1.0 code are validated and qualified to be reliable.     

Structures,stabilities and electronic properties of boron-doped silicon clusters B3Sin (n=1–17) and their anions

The structures, stabilities and electronic properties of neutral and anionic B₃Si_n (n?=?1–17) clusters have been systemically investigated on the basis of density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-311?+?G(d) level and CALYPSO structure prediction method. The structural searches show that three boron atoms tend to form B₃ triangle encapsulated into Si_n cages with the increasing number of silicon atoms. Most of the lowest energy structures can be derived by using the squashed pentagonal bipyramid structure of B₃Si₄ and B₃Si₄^? as the major building unit. The relative stabilities are studied based on the calculated binding energies, second-order difference of energies and HOMO–LUMO gaps of the lowest energy structures. In addition, Hirshfeld, natural population analysis, Bader approaches and natural electronic configuration are performed to explore the charge transfer. At last, molecular orbital, magnetic properties, IR, Raman and UV–vis spectra are also, respectively, analysed for providing strong support for essential theoretical and experimental research.     

A novel construction algorithm of the LDPC code for high-speed long-haul optical transmission systems

According to the transmission characteristics of high-speed long-haul optical transmission system, the main construction method of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code for optical transmission system is presented and a novel construction algorithm of LDPC code is proposed, the theoretical analysis shows that the parity check matrix of the LDPC code constructed by the proposed construction algorithm has no four-girth phenomenon, this is also theoretically proved out. Both the novel LDPC(3969,3720) code with 6.69% redundancy and the novel LDPC(8281,7920) code with 4.56% redundancy for optical transmission systems are constructed by using the presented construction method and proposed construction algorithm. The simulation results show that the net coding gain (NCG) of the two novel LDPC codes at the eighteenth iteration for the BER of 10^?12 are respectively 1.63 dB and 1.49 dB more than that of the RS(255,239) code in ITU-T G.975. Moreover, the decoding of the LDPC code in the hardware can parallel be implemented, so the decoding speed of the two novel LDPC codes are very rapid, the complexities of implementing the two novel LDPC codes, compared with the concatenated codes in ITU-T G.975.1, are relatively lower, furthermore, the hardware overhead and storage space can relatively be saved and the computation complexity can be reduced in implementing the hardware in the future. As a result, the two novel LDPC codes can better be suitable for high-speed long-haul optical transmission systems.