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31.
The paper presents the results of testing
the thermal stability and flammability of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber vulcanizates
with different contents of combined acrylonitrile: Perbunan NT 1845 and Perbunan
NT 3945 from Bayer, containing unmodified and bromine- or iodine-modified
silica. The test results were obtained with the use of a derivatograph, measurements
of flammability by the method of oxygen index, in air and also with the use
of a cone calorimeter. The effect of the modification on the zeta potential
was also examined.
A considerable reduction in the flammability
of nitrile rubber vulcanizates filled with silica can be obtained by the modification
of filler with bromine or iodine. All the vulcanizates containing modified
silica are self-extinguishing. An appropriate filling of NBR 39 vulcanizates
with bromine-modified silica makes it possible to obtain non-flammable polymeric
materials. They neither ignite nor glow under the action of a flame source
for 30 s.
The findings can be a rational basis for the synthesis
of modified silica that can act as active filler and effective flame-retardant
agent at the same time. 相似文献
32.
We study facets of the cut coneC
n
, i.e., the cone of dimension 1/2n(n – 1) generated by the cuts of the complete graph onn vertices. Actually, the study of the facets of the cut cone is equivalent in some sense to the study of the facets of the cut polytope. We present several operations on facets and, in particular, a lifting procedure for constructing facets ofC
n+1 from given facets of the lower dimensional coneC
n
. After reviewing hypermetric valid inequalities, we describe the new class of cycle inequalities and prove the facet property for several subclasses. The new class of parachute facets is developed and other known facets and valid inequalities are presented. 相似文献
33.
The development of novel microanalytical techniques forin situ chemical characterization of the terrestrial subsurface environment has grown significantly over the last decade, particularly those instruments that are interfaced to the cone penetrometer. Cone penetrometer testing (CPT) has emerged as an effective means to introduce samplers and probes forin situ analysis of contaminants in soil and groundwater matrices. A variety ofin situ chemical samplers for CPT have been developed that can be driven into the subsurface to collect soil gas, groundwater, or soil samples at depth, thus providing a means of determining the vertical and horizontal extent of contamination. Cone penetrometer testing is also being explored as a means to deliverin situ subsurface sensor probes, including probes based on laser-induced fluorescence, Raman, and infrared spectroscopies for organics; on laser-induced breakdown and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopies for heavy metals; and on passive gamma-ray spectroscopy for radionuclides. The range of analytical technologies used in CPT for the determination of organic and inorganic species in the subsurface is described. 相似文献
34.
Banach空间半线性发展方程的周期解 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
把上、下解方法引入到有序Banach空间中的半线性发展方程周期解问题,利用正算子半群特征与单调迭代程序,获得了最大周期解与最小周期解的存在性.所得的结果概括和推广了常微分方程与偏微分方程中的有关结论 相似文献
35.
János B. Czirok Ákos Tarcsay Pál D. Mezei András Simon László Balázs 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(10-12):722-728
The size limit of substituents allowing O-through-the-annulus rotation of substituted calix[4]arenes was further extended to the propargyloxy group in 24-propargyloxy-25,26,27-tris(N,N-dimethylcarbamoylmethoxy)-p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene by demonstrating its free but slow motion affording equilibrium between the partial cone and 1,2-alternate conformers. The effect of solvent and upper rim substituents R1 on the conformational inversion was investigated by means of 1H NMR. The rotational isomerisation of the parent (R1 = H) analogue could not unambiguously be detected. The experimental results were supported by comprehensive density functional theory studies. 相似文献
36.
通过构造一个特殊的锥,利用范数形式的锥拉伸锥压缩不动点定理,在允许非线性项变号无下界且没有任何单调性假设的条件下,得出了一类高阶(k,n-k)共轭两点边值问题方程组正解的存在性结论. 相似文献
37.
AbstractWe study the inverse problem of parameter identification in noncoercive variational problems that commonly appear in applied models. We examine the differentiability of the set-valued parameter-to-solution map using the first-order and the second-order contingent derivatives. We explore the inverse problem using the output least-squares and the modified output least-squares objectives. By regularizing the noncoercive variational problem, we obtain a single-valued regularized parameter-to-solution map and investigate its smoothness and boundedness. We also consider optimization problems using the output least-squares and the modified output least-squares objectives for the regularized variational problem. We give a complete convergence analysis showing that for the output least-squares and the modified output least-squares, the regularized minimization problems approximate the original optimization problems suitably. We also provide the first-order and the second-order adjoint method for the computation of the first-order and the second-order derivatives of the output least-squares objective. We provide discrete formulas for the gradient and the Hessian calculation and present numerical results. 相似文献
38.
《先进技术聚合物》2018,29(10):2574-2582
Ternary flame‐retardant modified cyanate ester blends (CEPG and CEPA) are formed by combining triazine compounds (TGIC or TAIC) and 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide with cyanate ester resin. The curing behaviors, thermal and mechanical properties, and the flame‐retardant properties are investigated. The results show that the CEPG and CEPA blends result in lower curing temperatures and glass transition temperatures than those of neat CE. Both of CEPG and CEPA blends significantly improve the flame‐retardant properties of CE resins, and UL‐94V‐0 rate is achieved for CEPG‐1.0 and CEPA‐0.5. The dielectric constant and loss of CEPA blends are lower than those of CEPG blend with the same phosphors content, and both of them are lower than those of neat CE. Therefore, the ternary flame‐retardant modified cyanate ester blends provide 2 ways for composites of producing printed circuit board with high flame‐retardant property and low dielectric constant and loss. 相似文献
39.
We consider the following system of fractional differential equations where is the Riemann‐Liouville fractional derivative of order α,f,g : [0,1] × [0, ∞ ) × [0, ∞ ) → [0, ∞ ). Sufficient conditions are provided for the existence of positive solutions to the considered problem. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
40.