Induced Lie Algebras of a Six-Dimensional Matrix Lie Algebra

By using a six-dimensional matrix Lie algebra [Y.F. Zhang and Y. Wang, Phys. Lett. A 360 （2006） 92], three induced Lie algebras are constructed. One of them is obtained by extending Lie bracket, the others are higher-dimensional complex Lie algebras constructed by using linear transformations. The equivalent Lie algebras of the later two with multi-component forms are obtained as well. As their applications, we derive an integrable coupling and quasi-Hamiltonian structure of the modified TC hierarchy of soliton equations.     

Deriving Energy-Gap of Some Nonlinear Hamiltonians by Invariant Eigen-operator Method

By virtue of the invariant eigen-operator method we search for the invariant eigen-operators for some Hamiltonians describing nonlinear processes in particle physics. In this way the energy-gap of the Hamiltonians can be naturally obtained. The characteristic polynomial theory has been fully employed in our derivation.     

Hamiltonian Forms for a Hierarchy of Discrete Integrable Coupling Systems

A semi-direct sum of two Lie algebras of four-by-four matrices is presented, and a discrete four-by-four matrix spectral problem is introduced. A hierarchy of discrete integrable coupling systems is derived. The obtained integrable coupling systems are all written in their Hamiltonian forms by the discrete variational identity. Finally, we prove that the lattice equations in the obtained integrable coupling systems are all Liouville integrable discrete Hamiltonian systems.     

Brake Orbits of First Order Convex Hamiltonian Systems with Particular Anisotropic Growth

Combining the dual least action principle with Mountain-pass lemma,we obtain the existence of brake orbits for first-order convex Hamiltonian systems with particular anisotropic growth.     

Hamilton's equations for constrained dynamical systems

We derive expressions for the conjugate momenta and the Hamiltonian for classical dynamical systems subject to holonomic constraints. We give an algorithm for correcting deviations of the constraints arising in numerical solution of the equations of motion. We obtain an explicit expression for the momentum integral for constrained systems.     

Extensivity of entropy and modern form of Gibbs paradox

The extensivity property of entropy is clarified in the light of a critical examination of the entropy formula based on quantum statistics and the relevant thermodynamic requirement. The modern form of the Gibbs paradox, related to the discontinuous jump in entropy due to identity or non-identity of particles, is critically investigated. Qualitative framework of a new resolution of this paradox, which analyses the general effect of distinction mark on the Hamiltonian of a system of identical particles, is outlined.     

一类哈密顿系统的Abel积分之比单调性的判据

研究了一类哈密顿系统的两个Abel积分比值的单调性的条件,指出这个单调性条件可由文中给出的两个判定函数直接确定.     

Discrete integrable system and its integrable coupling

This paper derives new discrete integrable system based on discrete isospectral problem. It shows that the hierarchy is completely integrable in the Liouville sense and possesses bi-Hamiltonian structure. Finally, integrable couplings of the obtained system is given by means of semi-direct sums of Lie algebras.     

一个新的可积方程族及其Hamiltonian结构

基于一个带有三个位势函数新的等谱问题,本文得到了一个带有任意函数的新的Lax可积族.当位势选取特殊函数时,得到了著名的Schrodinger方程,广义MkdV方程,热传导方程和耦合的Burgers方程及其Hamiltonian结构,并证明方程是Liouville可积的.