Boundary relations and their Weyl families

The concepts of boundary relations and the corresponding Weyl families are introduced. Let be a closed symmetric linear operator or, more generally, a closed symmetric relation in a Hilbert space , let be an auxiliary Hilbert space, let

and let be defined analogously. A unitary relation from the Krein space to the Krein space is called a boundary relation for the adjoint if . The corresponding Weyl family is defined as the family of images of the defect subspaces , , under . Here need not be surjective and is even allowed to be multi-valued. While this leads to fruitful connections between certain classes of holomorphic families of linear relations on the complex Hilbert space and the class of unitary relations , it also generalizes the notion of so-called boundary value space and essentially extends the applicability of abstract boundary mappings in the connection of boundary value problems. Moreover, these new notions yield, for instance, the following realization theorem: every -valued maximal dissipative (for ) holomorphic family of linear relations is the Weyl family of a boundary relation, which is unique up to unitary equivalence if certain minimality conditions are satisfied. Further connections between analytic and spectral theoretical properties of Weyl families and geometric properties of boundary relations are investigated, and some applications are given.

     

利用有限域上酉几何构作带仲裁的认证码

利用有限域上酉几何构作一类新的带仲裁的认证码,并且计算了所构作认证码的参数以及各种攻击成功的概率.     

On differentiability properties of typical continuous functions and Haar null sets

Let () be the set of all continuous functions on which have a derivative ( , respectively) at least at one point . B. R. Hunt (1994) proved that is Haar null (in Christensen's sense) in .

In the present article it is proved that neither nor its complement is Haar null in . Moreover, the same assertion holds if we consider the approximate derivative (or the ``strong' preponderant derivative) instead of the ordinary derivative; these results are proved using a new result on typical (in the sense of category) continuous functions, which is of interest in its own right.

     

Hilbert Space of Probability Density Functions Based on Aitchison Geometry

The set of probability functions is a convex subset of L1 and it does not have a linear space structure when using ordinary sum and multiplication by real constants. Moreover, difficulties arise when dealing with distances between densities. The crucial point is that usual distances are not invariant under relevant transformations of densities. To overcome these limitations, Aitchison＇s ideas on compositional data analysis are used, generalizing perturbation and power transformation, as well as the Aitchison inner product, to operations on probability density functions with support on a finite interval. With these operations at hand, it is shown that the set of bounded probability density functions on finite intervals is a pre-Hilbert space. A Hilbert space of densities, whose logarithm is square-integrable, is obtained as the natural completion of the pre-Hilbert space.     

关于酉对称矩阵的QR分解及其算法

为了简化大型行(列)酉对称矩阵的QR分解,研究了行(列)酉对称矩阵的性质,获得了一些新的结果,给出了行(列)酉对称矩阵的QR分解的公式和快速算法,它们可极大地减少行(列)酉对称矩阵的QR分解的计算量与存储量,并且不会丧失数值精度.同时推广和丰富了邹红星等(2002)的研究内容,拓宽了实际应用领域的范围.     

Maxima of entries of Haar distributed matrices

Let _n=(_ij) be an n×n random matrix such that its distribution is the normalized Haar measure on the orthogonal group O(n). Let also W_n:=max_1i,jn|_ij|. We obtain the limiting distribution and a strong limit theorem on W_n. A tool has been developed to prove these results. It says that up to n/( log n)² columns of _n can be approximated simultaneously by those of some Y_n=(y_ij) in which y_ij are independent standard normals. Similar results are derived also for the unitary group U(n), the special orthogonal group SO(n), and the special unitary group SU(n).Mathematics Subject Classification (2000):15A52, 60B10, 60B15, 60F10     

Isometric multipliers ofL p (G, X)

Let G be a locally compact group with a fixed right Haar measure andX a separable Banach space. LetL ^p (G, X) be the space of X-valued measurable functions whose norm-functions are in the usualL ^p . A left multiplier ofL ^p (G, X) is a bounded linear operator onB ^p (G, X) which commutes with all left translations. We use the characterization of isometries ofL ^p (G, X) onto itself to characterize the isometric, invertible, left multipliers ofL ^p (G, X) for 1 ≤p ∞,p ≠ 2, under the assumption thatX is not thel ^p -direct sum of two non-zero subspaces. In fact we prove that ifT is an isometric left multiplier ofL ^p (G, X) onto itself then there existsa y ∃ G and an isometryU ofX onto itself such thatTf(x) = U (R _y f)(x). As an application, we determine the isometric left multipliers of L¹ ∩L ^p (G, X) and L¹ ∩C ₀ (G, X) whereG is non-compact andX is not the l^p-direct sum of two non-zero subspaces. If G is a locally compact abelian group andH is a separable Hubert space, we define where г is the dual group of G. We characterize the isometric, invertible, left multipliers ofA ^p (G, H), provided G is non-compact. Finally, we use the characterization of isometries ofC(G, X) for G compact to determine the isometric left multipliers ofC(G, X) providedX ^* is strictly convex.     

Large deviation for the empirical eigenvalue density of truncated Haar unitary matrices

Let U_m be an m×m Haar unitary matrix and U_[m,n] be its n×n truncation. In this paper the large deviation is proven for the empirical eigenvalue density of U_[m,n] as m/n→λ and n→∞. The rate function and the limit distribution are given explicitly. U_[m,n] is the random matrix model of quq, where u is a Haar unitary in a finite von Neumann algebra, q is a certain projection and they are free. The limit distribution coincides with the Brown measure of the operator quq.     

对称常微分算子的两种自伴延拓形式之间的联系

建立了对称常微分算子von N eum ann自伴延拓与以边条件形式表达的自伴延拓之间的对应关系,给出了相互转换的方法.