新型镧三元配合物La(Glu)(Im)6(ClO4)3·4HClO4·4H2O的合成和热化学性质

合成了新型镧三元配合物La(Glu)(Im)6(ClO4)3·4HClO4·4H2O(Glu, 谷氨酸; Im, 咪唑). 用高精度全自动绝热量热仪测定了该配合物晶体80-390 K温区的热容, 利用实验热容数据, 建立了热容随温度变化的多项式方程; 根据焓、熵与热容的关系, 求出了配合物在80-390 K温区内相对于298.15 K的标准热力学函数(HT-H298.15)和(ST-S298.15). 绝热量热和差示扫描量热(DSC)分析均发现配合物在216和246 K附近存在玻璃态和晶型转变, 其机理可能是配合物中高氯酸根离子重取向运动. 用热重法(TG)检测了配合物的高温热稳定性并提出了可能的热分解机理.     

2－乙基己基膦酸单2－乙基己基酯萃取镧系元素的NMR研究

本研究测定了２－乙基己基膦酸单２－乙基己基酯（ＨＥＨ／ＥＨＰ）与镧系元素镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钬、铒、镱、镥的１Ｈ、（１３）Ｃ、（３１）Ｐ核磁共振谱。对ＨＥＨ／ＥＨＰ的碳骨架进行了详细归属，并根据（３１）ＰＮＭＲ谱峰的积分面积，推测了萃合物可能的配位络合比，（ＨＥＨ／ＥＨＰ与Ｌｎ（Ⅲ）之比）。对铕、镱、镥为６，对铒为５，对钬、钐为４。     

氢原子在Pd(997)台阶面上的吸附和扩散

用对势方法研究了氢原子在Pd（997）台阶面上的吸附和扩散．计算结果表明，氢原子在台阶下形成最稳定的吸附态，并分析了其新的振动模式．理论分析表明，台阶对下台面上扩散的氢原子形成捕获势，对上台面扩散的氢原子形成反射势，很好地支持了实验结果．     

A Hydrogen Peroxide Sensor Based on Silver Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Bacillus subtilis

In this study, silver nanoparticles （AgNPs） were biosynthesized by Bacillus subtilis and used to construct a nonenzymatic hydrogen peroxide （H202） sensor, Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed that the AgNPs were prepared successfully with spherical morphol- ogy. The electrochemical properties of the resulted sensor were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronoam- perometry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. It was found that the sensor exhibited good electrocatalytic activity towards H202 reduction with a wider linear range from 0.05 to 120 mmol.L-1, a detection limit of 8 gmol.L-1 and a fast response time less than 2 s. The sensor exhibited good selectivity for H202 determination in the presence of glucose, acetaminophen, ascorbic acid and uric acid.     

Synthesis,Structure, and Luminescent Property of a 3-D Strontium Complex [Sr_3(pda)_2(Hpda)_2(H2O)_2]_n·2nH_2O

The title complex [Sr3(pda)2(Hpda)2(H2O)2]n·2nH2O(H2pda = pyridine-2,6-dicar- boxylic acid) has been prepared under solvothermal conditions. It has been characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction, IR and elemental analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 10.3795(8), b = 9.2225(7), c = 18.5726(14) , β = 104.377(2)o, V = 1722.2(2) 3, C28H22N4O20Sr3, Mr = 997.36, Z = 2, Dc = 1.923 g/cm3, μ = 4.722 mm-1, F(000) = 984, the final R = 0.0269 and wR = 0.0538. This complex possesses a 3-D structure which is constructed from 1-D chain motifs linked by carboxylate groups. The luminescent property of the title complex has been investigated.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Complex [Cu（C_（14）H_9O_3）_2（C_5H_5N）_2（C_2H_5OH）_2]

The title compound of Cu(C14H9O3)2(C5H5N)2(C2H5OH)2(1) was synthesized via the hy- drothermal reaction of CuCl2·2H2O and 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid(HHF) with pyridine, and characterized by elemental analysis and infrared spectra. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.8302(12), b = 10.1625(14), c = 12.2708(17), α = 86.207(2), β = 69.562(2), γ = 64.932(2)o, V = 930.3(2) 3, Z = 1, Mr = 764.30, Dc = 1.364 g/cm3, F(000) = 399, S = 1.059 and μ(MoKα) = 0.644 mm-1. The final R = 0.0459 and wR = 0.1274 for 3414 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The copper atom is six-coordinated by two oxygen atoms from two different 9-hydroxy-fluorene-9-carboxylate ligands, two pyridine nitrogen atoms and two ethanol oxygen atoms, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The extensive O–H···O hydrogen bonding connects the molecules to form a one-dimensional chain structure. Between adjacent one-dimensional chains, a two-dimensional layered structure was formed by fluorene ring π-π packing interaction. Between the layers, a three-dimensional structure was formed through the π-π packing interaction of the pyridine ring. Moreover, the thermal stability and photoluminescent property of the complex has been investigated.     

氯化镉催化三组分“一锅法”合成4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮的研究

在氯化镉催化作用下,以环己烷为溶剂,芳香醛、芳香酮和脲三组分"一锅法"合成了一系列4,6-二芳基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮化合物。考察了溶剂和催化剂用量对产率的影响。通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和元素分析对产品结构进行了表征。该合成方法具有操作简单、反应时间短、反应条件温和,产率高等优点。     

A3型Corrole中位取代基对其β位^1H-NMR的影响

采用密度泛函(DFT)方法对八个中位有不同取代基的A3型corrole进行了几何结构优化和核磁共振(NMR)理论计算.几何优化结果显示5,10,15-三苯基corrole的两个环内NH异构体的中位苯环空间排布方向不同.此外,虽然A3型corrole两个环内NH异构体A和B的能量相差不大,但A和B分子的Boltzman分布概率却有较大的不同,且受取代基影响很大. 因而在计算NMR时必须对A和B异构体的理论化学位移做Boltzman统计平均处理.NMR计算结果表明,在B3LYP/6.311+G(2d,p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平下可以得到较为合理的corrole的1H-NMR化学位移结果.β-位氢的化学位移与取代基Hammett常数σ-p的大小成正比关系.此外,由于corrole大环的低对称性,取代基对不同位置β-位氢的NMR影响程度不同,其β-位氢化学位移的大小和顺序与中位取代基的电子效应和corrole的立体结构因素有关.     

6-(3-氨基苯基)-4, 5-二氢哒嗪-3(2H)-酮的合成

以苯、丁二酸酐为原料,经傅克酰基化,硝化,与水合肼反应三步反应合成6-(3-氨基苯基)-4,5-二氢哒嗪-3(2H)-酮(1),总收率为58.3%。由3-(3-硝基苯甲酰基)丙酸(3)合成化合物1的过程中,在雷尼镍(Raney Ni)的催化下与水合肼反应,一步完成了苯环上硝基的还原和成环。重点考察了该步反应的物料配比、反应时间对产率的影响。结果表明,水合肼与化合物3的摩尔比11.7∶1,回流反应4 h,产率为82.7%。     

nido-C2B9H112-碳硼烷异构体结构和稳定性的密度泛函研究

采用密度泛函方法对11顶点巢式碳硼烷C2B9H112-异构体进行了几何结构优化,分析了稳定性、电荷分布及分子轨道.结果表明,9个异构体都有对应的稳定构型,保持了巢式骨架结构.C取代开口五元环上B的异构体更稳定,且随取代数目增加和C原子间距增加而增加,C—C键和C—B键作用增强.C取代内层B使异构体稳定性降低,C—C键和C—B键长随之增长.负电荷主要集中在C原子上,开口五元环上的C原子上负电荷要比内层C原子更多,成为亲核取代反应中心.异构体分子前线轨道具有和η5-C5H5-相似的π键性质,ΔELUMO-HOMO反映的化学稳定性与结构能量稳定性趋势一致.