连续氙灯发光光谱的设计与应用研究

对太阳实际光谱与连续氙灯的光谱进行了测试,结果显示氙灯发光光谱的红外部分占全部光谱的55.6%,与实际太阳光谱的28.4%有较大差别。依据这种差别进行光谱曲线拟合,得到925 nm最低点的透过率曲线。采用滤光片对氙灯发光光谱的红外部分光强进行适当过滤,测得过滤后的光谱达到标准匹配度。通过测试滤光后6个不同位置点的光谱发现,光谱最大偏差仅为12.5%,表明过滤后的氙灯光谱均匀性较好。利用电致发光检测有缺陷的硅电池进行电池的电性能测试,发现经过采用滤光片和未采用滤光片的连续氙灯光照测试的Ⅰ-Ⅴ电性能值不同,功率相差0.22 W,表明氙灯光谱匹配度直接影响电池电性能测试的准确度。     

随机双指数记忆耗散系统的非马尔可夫扩散

针对具有双指数耗散记忆核函数的两自由度耦合系统, 本文利用Laplace变换导出了热宽带噪声激励下该系统响应二阶矩的解析表达式. 并观察到位移二阶矩不同于单自由度情形下的反常扩散:<x²(t)> ∝ t^α (0<α<2, α≠1), 而是随时间及噪声等参数变化呈现普遍的振荡扩散现象.分析可得, 阻尼耦合因子B使粒子远离简谐势场的束缚, <x²(t)>随B的增大扩散加剧而摩擦系数增大却使其趋于平稳状态.进一步, 若两热噪声互关联时, 较小的互关联时间对二阶矩的影响较大, 反之作用较小. 伴随互关联强度递增, 位移二阶矩的扩散加剧, 位移间的相关性加强, 与物理直观相符. 关键词： 热噪声 非马尔可夫扩散 广义朗之万方程 关联性     

预测搜索算法在图像相关中的应用

数字散斑相关方法在亚像素测量过程中运算量大,在对实时性要求较高的系统中该方法的应用受到了限制。提出了一种原理简单、搜索速度快、精度高的预测搜索算法,介绍了预测搜索算法的原理,并给出预测位移的公式。通过实验验证了对算法的精度、效率和鲁棒性,说明对数字散斑相关方法进行优化后,既不损失亚像素位移的计算精度又提高了图像处理的效率。     

New Nematic Phase in Lyotropic Binary Liquid Crystals Detected by Positron Annihilation Techniquest

A new nematic phase in lyotropic binary liquid crystalline systems consisting of sodium dodecyl sulfate-water was detected, for the first time, in the absence of additives by utilizing positron annihilation techniques. Lyotropic and thermotropic phase transitions were also investigated by the same methods. The positron annihilation parameters have also indicated a better definition of the concentration ranges at which each phase exists in the system studied. Crossed polarized light microscopy was applied to substantiate these results.     

Measurement-induced disturbance and thermal negativity in 1D optical lattice chain

We study the measurement-induced disturbance (MID) in a 1D optical lattice chain with nonlinear coupling. Special attention is paid to the difference between the thermal entanglement and MID when considering the influences of the linear coupling constant, nonlinear coupling constant and external magnetic field. It is shown that MID is more robust than thermal entanglement against temperature T$T$ and external magnetic field B$B$, and MID may reveal more properties about quantum correlations of the system, which can be seen from the point of view that MID can be nonzero when there is no thermal entanglement and MID can detect the critical point of quantum phase transition at finite temperature.     

Empirical study of the scaling behavior of the amplitude–frequency distribution of the Hilbert–Huang transform and its application in sunspot time series analysis

Investigating long-range correlation by the Hurst exponent, H$H$, is crucial in the study of time series. Recently, empirical-mode-decomposition-based arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis (EMD-HSA) has been proposed to numerically obtain without proof a scaling relationship, generated from the amplitude–frequency distribution, related to H$H$. We propose a formalism to empirically study EMD-HSA, to deduce its scaling exponent ξ(q)$\xi \left(q\right)$ from the perspective of EMD-based arbitrary-order Hilbert marginal spectrum (EMD-HMS), and to numerically compare the results with the expected H$H$. EMD-HSA and EMD-HMS experiments show that, by incompletely removing (quasi-)periodic trends, the sunspot series should have an H$H$ value around 0.12.     

Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Imaging

Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) is a chemical analysis technique that employs mass spectrometry to analyze solid and low volatility liquid samples [1]. Although there are numerous configurations of SIMS instrumentation, the fundamental basis of SIMS analyses is the measurement of the mass and intensity of secondary ions produced in a vacuum by sputtering the surface of the sample with energetic ion or neutral beams. The sputtering beam is referred to as the primary beam and typically has a kinetic energy of several thousand electronvolts (keV). The primary beam removes atomic or molecular layers at a rate determined principally by the intensity, mass, and energy of the primary species and the chemical and physical characteristics of the sample [2]. Particle sputtering at the kiloelectronvolt level produces a variety of products including electrons, photons, atoms, atomic clusters, intact molecules, and distinctive molecular fragments. A small fraction of these sputter products are ionized, and these ions are the secondary ions in secondary ion mass spectrometry.     

Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS): A Promising Tool for Biological Research

Abstract

Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is an important biophysical technique. FCS is currently being used in many areas of biology to solve several scientific problems. Its properties such as detection at the single molecular level, higher sensitivity, and use of lower sample volume make FCS a promising molecular diagnostic tool. The promising applications of FCS extend from DNA kinetics/dynamics studies to the comprehensive understanding of receptor–ligand interactions. In this article, we review various promising biological applications of FCS.     

Vibration-rotation bands in ethane

The absorption spectrum of ethane was recorded at 0.014 cm^?1 resolution in the range 4500–6500 cm^?1 using a Fourier transform spectrometer and at room temperature. Eighteen bands could be identified and their type assigned. Upper state rotational constants are provided for the band at 5948.338 cm^?1 and Coriolis constants are obtained for most perpendicular bands. Vibrational assignments are suggested for the bands at 5948 cm^?1 (v7 + v10), 5914 cm^?1(v8 + v ₁₀+ v ₁₁), and 5852cm^?1 (v ₅+v ₁₀). All vibrational bands reported in the literature are gathered.     

On the existence of more positive solutions of periodic bvps with singularity

We consider Periodic boundary value problems for ordinary second order differential equations of the form u′′=f(t,u,u′), Where f satisfies the (local) Carathéodory conditions and can have a singularity in the second variable.Writing our problem in an operator can be computed on. These sets are not convex, in general. Using the degree theory we get at least one fixed point of the operator at each such set which leads to the existence and localization of more solutions of the related Periodic boundary value problem. Our results are based on the generalized lower and upper functions method from Rach?nková and Tvrdý[15].