3 MV多级多通道缩比开关自击穿特性

通过短接电极间隙,开展了3 MV多级多通道缩比开关不同间隙级数和单独触发间隙的自击穿特性分析,结果表明：自击穿电压随电极间隙距离不是线性增加,与Bradley经验公式存在差距。采用Ansoft软件模拟了实验开关不同级数的电场分布,得到不同级数开关电场分布的不均匀系数。结合缩比开关自击穿实验数据、Bradley经验公式和电场分布不均匀系数,在Bradley经验公式中加入开关作用时间因素和电场不均匀系数,得到一个Bradley外推公式,能较好地反应多级多通道气体开关的自击穿电压,使3 MV实际开关自击穿电压理论值与实验值误差减小到5%。     

瑞利-泰勒不稳定性线性增长的密度梯度致稳

研究了密度梯度对瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的致稳作用,采用有限元算法求解钱得拉塞卡方程本征值问题,得到不同密度分布下理想不可压流体力学量的扰动线性增长率及扰动速度分布。扰动增长率结果与修正的Lindl公式的计算结果比较发现：扰动分布的峰值位于密度梯度标长的取值位置处,波长与密度标长可比拟时,扰动增长率显著偏离Lindl公式,而长波和短波极限情况下,数值解和Lindl公式符合较好。     

How Well Do We Handle the Sample Preparation,FT-ICR Mass Spectrometry Analysis,and Data Treatment of Atmospheric Waters?

FT-ICR MS (Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry) analysis has shown great potential to aid in the understanding of the extremely high molecular diversity of cloud water samples. The main goal of this work was to determine the differences in terms of formula assignment for analytical (i.e., measurement replicates) and experimental replicates of a given cloud water sample. The experimental replicates, obtained by solid phase extraction, were also compared to the results obtained for freeze-dried samples to evaluate whether the presence of salts interferes with the analysis. Two S/N ratios, generally adopted for atmospheric samples, were evaluated, and three different algorithms were used for assignment: DataAnalysis 5.3 (Bruker), Composer (Sierra Analytics), and MFAssignR (Chemical Advanced Resolution Methods Lab). In contrast to other works, we wanted to treat this comparison from the point of view of users, who usually must deal with a simple list of m/z ratios and intensity with limited access to the mass spectrum characteristics. The aim of this study was to establish a methodology for the treatment of atmospheric aqueous samples in light of the comparison of three different software programs, to enhance the possibility of data comparison within samples.     

主应力的计算公式

在前人工作的基础上,运用一元三次方程的理论直接求解应力状态的特征方程,得到了实用的主应力计算公式.     

多项式的特征和与二项指数和的混合均值

本文主要利用解析方法以及二项指数和与Dirichlet特征的性质,研究多项式的特征和与二项三次指数和的混合均值的计算问题,并得到一个较强的渐近公式.     

Azide Ionic Liquids for Safe,Green, and Highly-Efficient Azidation Reactions to Produce Azide Polymers

Azide compounds are widely used and especially, polymers bearing pendant azide groups are highly desired in numerous fields. However, harsh reaction conditions are always mandatory to achieve full azidation, causing severe side reactions and degradation of the polymers. Herein, we report the design and preparation of two azide ionic liquids (AILs) with azide anion and triethylene glycol (E₃)-containing cation, [P_444E3][N₃] and [MIM_E3][N₃]. Compared with the traditional sodium azide (NaN₃) approach, both AILs showed much higher reaction rates and functional-group tolerance. More importantly, they could act as both reagents and solvents for the quantitative azidation of various polymeric precursors under mild conditions. Theoretical simulations suggested that the outstanding performance of AILs originated from the existence of ion pairs during the reaction, and the E₃ moieties played a crucial role. Lastly, after the reaction, the AILs could be easily regenerated, presenting a safer, greener, and highly efficient synthesis route for azide polymers.     

Probabilistic Solutions for a Class of Path-Dependent Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations

This article shows that the solution of a backward stochastic differential equation under G-expectation provides a probabilistic interpretation for the viscosity solution of a type of path-dependent Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. Particularly, a G-martingale can be considered as a nonlinear path-dependent partial differential equation (PDE). We also show that certain class of path-dependent PDEs can be transformed into classical multiple state-dependent PDEs. As an application, the path-dependent uncertain volatility model can be described directly by path-dependent Black-Scholes-Barrenblett equations.     

大耦合孔同轴输出腔的3维解析分析

 在高功率微波器件中，通常采用大耦合孔的同轴微波输出腔，该腔为3维结构。采用场等效原理将腔体、耦合孔及其输出负载(行波边界)进行分区,每个区域中的场由界面上的磁流密度决定。采用格林函数积分法可得每个区域中的3维场,再由各个区域的场匹配方程求得腔体的谐振频率、特性阻抗、有载品质因数、模式分布等参数。为腔体的计算和设计提供一种计算模型。     

q形变三参数吴曾公式

结合微扰论的结果详细分析了描述偶偶核基带能谱三参数吴曾公式的q形变形式. 运用阻危非线性最小二乘法对大部分稀土区和锕系区的偶偶核基带能谱进行了拟合. 计算结果表明,q形变三参数吴曾公式比原来从微扰论导出的三参数吴曾公式更为精确,并能较好地描述回弯现象.