Linear quadratic regulator for laser beam shaping

The performance of an adaptive optics system depends on multiple factors, including the quality of the laser beam before being projected to the mesosphere. In general, cumbersome procedures are required to optimize the laser beam in terms of amplitude and phase. However, aberrations produced by the optics of the laser beam system are still detected during the operations due to, for example, uncertainty in the utilized models. In this paper we propose the use of feedback to overcome the presence of model uncertainty and disturbances. In particular we use a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) for closed loop laser beam shaping using a setup of two deformable mirrors. The proposed method is studied and simulated to provide an automatic optimization of the Amplitude of the laser beam. The performance of the LQR control algorithm is evaluated via numerical simulations using the root mean square error (RMSE). The results show an effective amplitude correction of the laser system aberrations after 20 iterations of the algorithm, a RMSE less than 0.7 was obtained, with about 140 actuators per mirror and a separation of z=3 [m] among the mirrors.     

Entropy in linear programs

This paper treats entropy constrained linear programs from modelling as well as computational aspects. The optimal solutions to linear programs with one additional entropy constraint are expressed in terms of Lagrange-multipliers. Conditions for uniqueness are given. Sensitivity and duality are studied. The Newton—Kantorovich method is used to obtain a locally convergent iterative procedure. Related problems based on maximum entropy or minimum information are discussed.     

几何光学传递函数及其计算方法

本文借助Bessel函数、数值积分和样条函数插值给出几何光学传递函数的数值计算方法,这种方法有益于保证精度和节省计算量。     

Single LED based dual wavelength referenced optical fibre sensor system using intensity modulation

An intensity-modulated optical fibre sensor system is described which employs a single LED source to provide the measurand and the reference signals with two separate wavelength bands. The allocated wavelength bands are selected to minimize any differential intensity effects that may arise from LED thermal variations. The sensor system, comprising a transceiver unit connected to an optical displacement sensor using a single optical fibre, provides an output fully referenced for all major common-mode variations that are likely to occur. Performance characteristics for the prototype system are reported which show a linear displacement range of over 20 mm.     

AgGaS_2晶体Ⅱ类非共线相位匹配CO_2激光参量上转换

本文报道了AgGaS_2晶体Ⅱ类非共线相位匹配Q开关Nd:YAG激光泵浦CO_2激光参量上转换研究结果,用迭代法计算了相位失配因子△K=0时的最佳非共线夹角.当泵浦功率密度为6MW/cm~2和晶体长度为4.7mm时,功率转换效率达16.1%,并且首次采用硅雪崩光电二极管接收和频信号.     

五层MOS光波导TE模光学特性的简化分析

应用一种简化的方法对五层MOS光波导的光学特性进行了分析,给出了TE模传播常数和吸收损耗系数的近似计算公式,并结合计算结果检验了本方法及公式的精度,为实现波导中TE_0模低损耗单模传输,讨论了某些波导参量的选择.     

一种适于自适应光学的旋转软刀口波面传感器的研究

利用傅里叶光学理论,证明了一种新型波面传感器——旋转软刀口波面传感器的概念.在经典刀口法的刀口区,以渐变透过率代替突变透过率函数,在光瞳象面上可获得反映光瞳面位置待测波面位相梯度及位相梯度方向的调制信号.文中给出了实验结果和讨论.     

PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF GAUSSIAN BEAMS WITH ASTIGAMATISM

Transformation of Gaussian beams propagating through an axially asym-metric optical system is studied in detail by means of the complex curvature tensor andthe tensor ABCD law.Some important propagation characteristics of Gaussian beamswith simple or general astigmatism are demonstrated by typical numerical examples.     

Investigation of waveguide and process parameter of nonlinear optical waveguide in CdS_xSe_(1-x)doped glass

For the first time,it is experiementally verified that the index profile of K~ —Na~ ion-exchanged waveguide in CdS_xSe_(1-x)doped glass follows a second-order polynomial dis-tribution.Mode-dispersion curves have been obtained by computing simplified mode equationin WKB approximation and verified by experiment.Diffusion constant has been measured ac-curately.Technical basis is provided for the design and fabrication of all-optical switching de-vices in this kind of nonlinear waveguide.     

不同光照强度和光质对铁线莲品种繁星(Clematis‘nelly moser’)不定芽诱导和生长的影响

以铁线莲品种繁星(Clematis' nelly moser’)的带节茎段为材料,研究不同光照强度和光质对铁线莲不定芽繁殖的影响.以MS为基本培养基(含有0.2 mg/L 1-萘乙酸和2 mg/L 6-苄氨基腺嘌呤),设置光照强度梯度为0、500、2 000、3 000和4 000 Lux的白光光照;用透明玻璃纸得到蓝(440 nm)、绿(560 nm)、红(650 nm)3种光质,以白光为对照组,强度均为3 000 Lux.结果表明:在光照强度为3 000 Lux的白光光照下,不定芽的诱导效果最好,其诱导频率和每个外植体上不定芽的数量分别为100％和4.4,每个外植体上不定芽的平均高度为5.66cm,平均节数为4.6个;蓝光能够显著提高不定芽的诱导数量,是相同光强白光诱导数量的1.27倍,蓝光下不定芽SOD和CAT的最大值显著高于其它光质下的数值,且叶绿素a和b的比值最大.