大型结构特征值问题的Lanczos子结构并行算法

本文利用子结构和Lanczos方法,提出了大型结构固有频率与模态的并行解法。该方法在Lanczos方法的求解过程中,仅利用子结构刚度阵和质量阵并行进行凝聚,进而求得新的迭代矢量,最终求得三对角阵对应的特征值和特征向量。该算法在西安交通大学ELXSI-6400并行计算机上程序实现,计算结果表明能有效地节省计算时间和计算机的内存,为一种有效的大型工程结构动力问题的求解方法。     

基于动态布谷鸟搜索算法的PID控制器参数优化

针对传统PID控制器参数优化费时且不能保证获得最佳性能,提出一种基于动态布谷鸟搜索算法的PID控制器参数优化方法。布谷鸟搜索算法(CS)具有参数少、搜索能力强等特点,但是标准布谷鸟搜索算法参数采用固定值,极大地影响了算法的性能,因此提出了动态布谷鸟搜索算法(DCS),DCS算法采用动态参数,算法性能明显改善。仿真试验结果表明基于动态布谷鸟搜索算法的PID控制器具有较好的控制性能指标。     

反应堆蒙特卡罗临界模拟中均匀裂变源算法的改进

在反应堆pin-by-pin精细建模及蒙特卡罗模拟计算研究中, 由于不同栅元的功率密度差异较大, 导致蒙特卡罗方法临界计算的样本在不同栅元之间的分配不均衡, 由此引起栅元内的各种计数的统计误差差异较大. 为使大部分栅元内计数的统计误差降至一个合理的水平, 单纯增加总样本已不是一个高效的解决方法. 通过在特定临界计算迭代算法的基础上改进并实现均匀裂变源算法的思想, 对大亚湾压水堆pin-by-pin模型取得了具有较高效率的数值结果. 本工作为具有自主知识产权的蒙特卡罗粒子输运模拟软件JMCT最终达到反应堆pin-by-pin模型(包括一系列国际基准模型)的模拟性能要求提供了一个有效的工具.     

多重分形降趋波动分析法和移动平均法的分形谱算法对比分析

多重分形降趋波动分析法(MFDFA)和多重分形降趋移动平均法(MFDMA)是用来估算一维随机分形信号多重分形谱的两种算法, 已被拓展应用于二维和高维分形信号的分析. 本文简要介绍了MFDFA和MFDMA算法及其在一维时间序列中的应用. 首次系统地从算法模型、计算统计精度、样本量的敏感性、无标度区选取的敏感性、矩选择的敏感性和计算量这六个方面对两种算法进行了对比分析, 以典型多重分形信号BMC信号为例, 分析两种算法的适用性和优劣性. 为实际应用中, 针对具体信号如何选用MFDFA或MFDMA算法, 以及两种算法的参数设置提供了有价值的参考.     

语音信号序列的Volterra预测模型

对给定的英语音素、单词和语句进行了采集并完成预处理. 分别应用互信息法和Cao 氏法确定了实际采集的语音信号序列的延迟时间和嵌入维数, 以完成语音序列的相空间重构. 通过计算实际采集的语音信号序列的最大Lyapunov指数, 完成了语音信号的混沌特性识别, 判定其具有混沌特性. 引入Volterra级数, 提出了一种具有显式结构的语音信号非线性预测模型. 为克服最小均方误差算法在Volterra模型系数更新时固有的缺点, 在最小二乘法基础上, 应用基于后验误差假设的可变收敛因子技术, 构建了一种基于Davidon-Fletcher-Powell算法的二阶Volterra 模型(DFPSOVF), 并将其应用于具有混沌特性的语音信号序列预测. 仿真结果表明: DFPSOVF非线性预测模型对于单帧和多帧语音信号均具有更好的预测精度, 优于线性预测模型, 并且能够很好地反映语音序列变化的趋势和规律, 完全可以满足语音预测的要求; 可以根据语音信号序列的嵌入维数选取预测模型的记忆长度. 所提出模型可以为语音信号重构和压缩编码开辟一条新途径, 以改善语音信号处理方法的复杂度和处理效果.     

An adaptive updating full-Newton step interior-point algorithm with modified Newton direction

We adopt the self-adaptive strategy to update the barrier parameter of a feasible primal-dual interior-point algorithm. We obtain two adaptive updating methods, namely, cheap updates and sharp updates. We compare the effectiveness of the short updates with the adaptive update methods on some benchmark problems. The numerical results show that the sharp updates method is superior to short updates and cheap updates methods.     

基于跳频通信的移动机械遥控系统

为解决在同一个工作区域多个无线通信网络容易彼此干扰无法协同工作的问题,以移动机械工程车辆为控制对象,设计JRCJ500无线遥控系统,由用户手持终端接收用户操作指令,现场控制器驱动远程设备动作,实现对车辆的远程操作控制与状态信息反馈;采用STM32L低功耗处理器设计无线通信模块,选择公用通信频段,基于跳频扩频通信技术,约定无线通信数据格式与跳频频点,通过简单高效的跳频图案生成算法,在每一帧数据中添加同步字头,实现了无线通信网络的快速同步组网,保证了通信的稳定性,实现了在限定工作区域多台无线通信设备同时工作的应用需求。由于采用模块化设计,系统具有良好的通用性和可移植性,能够在多种复杂恶劣工作场合实现远程控制功能。     

Evaluation of healthy and sensory indexes of sweetened beverages using an electronic tongue

Overconsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages may increase the risk of health problems and so, the evaluation of their glycemic load and fructose-intolerance level is essential since it may allow establishing possible relations between physiologic effects of sugar-rich beverages and health. In this work, an electronic tongue was used to accurately classify beverages according to glycemic load (low, medium or high load) as well to their adequacy for people suffering from fructose malabsorption syndrome (tolerable or not): 100% of correct classifications (leave-one-out cross-validation) using linear discriminant models based on potentiomentric signals selected by a meta-heuristic simulated annealing algorithm. These results may be partially explained by the electronic tongue’s capability to mimic the human sweetness perception and total acid flavor of beverages, which can be related with glycemic load and fructose-intolerance index. Finally, the E-tongue was also applied to quantify, accurately, healthy and sensory indexes using multiple linear regression models (leave-one-out cross-validation: R_adj > 0.99) in the following dynamic ranges: 4.7 < glycemic load ≤ 30; 0.4 < fructose intolerance index ≤ 1.5; 32 < sweetness perception < 155; 1.3 < total acid flavor, g L⁻¹ < 8.3; and, 5.8 < well-balanced flavor ≤ 74. So, the proposed electronic tongue could be used as a practical, fast, low-cost and green tool for beverage’s healthy and sensory evaluation.     

IRAP: An efficient retrotransposon-based electrophoretic technique for studying genetic variability among geographical isolates of Schistosoma japonicum

In the present study, a inter-retrotransposon-amplified polymorphism (IRAP) technique, based on retrotransposons, was used to examine genetic variability among Schistosoma japonicum isolates from different provinces in mainland China. Of the 15 primers screened, 5 produced highly reproducible IRAP patterns. Using these primers, 54 discernible DNA fragments were generated with 40 (74.07%) being polymorphic, indicating considerable genetic variation among the examined S. japonicum isolates. The primer LTR-11 was found to be able to differentiate male and female parasites, producing one constant specific band for female S. japonicum isolates. The percentages of polymorphic bands (PPB) among all parasites, among isolates from mountainous provinces and among those from the lake/marshland areas were 74.07, 48.15, and 66.67%, respectively. UPGMA analysis revealed that the IRAP profiles could group S. japonicum isolates in mainland China into two clades (mountainous and lake/marshland types), and samples from the same geographical origins clustered together. These results demonstrated that the IRAP technique is suitable for studying genetic diversity and population structures, and also provides an effective technique for studying sex differentiation of S. japonicum.