全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20734篇 |
免费 | 1592篇 |
国内免费 | 970篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 514篇 |
晶体学 | 11篇 |
力学 | 2837篇 |
综合类 | 113篇 |
数学 | 16138篇 |
物理学 | 3683篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 235篇 |
2022年 | 197篇 |
2021年 | 293篇 |
2020年 | 550篇 |
2019年 | 575篇 |
2018年 | 576篇 |
2017年 | 547篇 |
2016年 | 510篇 |
2015年 | 488篇 |
2014年 | 886篇 |
2013年 | 2268篇 |
2012年 | 853篇 |
2011年 | 1254篇 |
2010年 | 1014篇 |
2009年 | 1428篇 |
2008年 | 1370篇 |
2007年 | 1249篇 |
2006年 | 1105篇 |
2005年 | 853篇 |
2004年 | 771篇 |
2003年 | 759篇 |
2002年 | 715篇 |
2001年 | 577篇 |
2000年 | 563篇 |
1999年 | 533篇 |
1998年 | 448篇 |
1997年 | 432篇 |
1996年 | 341篇 |
1995年 | 218篇 |
1994年 | 218篇 |
1993年 | 167篇 |
1992年 | 131篇 |
1991年 | 107篇 |
1990年 | 95篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 57篇 |
1987年 | 51篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 83篇 |
1984年 | 106篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 69篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 70篇 |
1979年 | 59篇 |
1978年 | 57篇 |
1977年 | 38篇 |
1976年 | 30篇 |
1975年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Transformation hydrodynamics and the corresponding metamaterials have been proposed as a means to exclude the drag force acting on an object. Here, we report a strategy to deploy the hydrodynamic cloaks in a more practical manner by assembling different-shaped cloaking parts. Our strategy is to first model a square-shaped cloak and a carpet cloak and then combine them to conceal a more complex-shaped space in the three-dimensional hydrodynamic flow. With the derivation of transformation hydrodynamics, the coordinate transformations for each hydrodynamic cloaking are demonstrated with the calculated viscosity tensors. The pressure and velocity fields of the square, triangular (carpet), and exemplary three-dimensional house-shaped cloaks are numerically simulated, thus showing a cloaking effect and reduced drag. This study suggests an efficient way of cloaking complex architectures from fluid-dynamic forces. 相似文献
22.
Inner derivations and norm equality 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mohamed Barraa Mohamed Boumazgour 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(2):471-476
We characterize when the norm of the sum of two bounded operators on a Hilbert space is equal to the sum of their norms.
23.
We discuss an error estimation procedure for the global error of collocation schemes applied to solve singular boundary value problems with a singularity of the first kind. This a posteriori estimate of the global error was proposed by Stetter in 1978 and is based on the idea of Defect Correction, originally due to Zadunaisky. Here, we present a new, carefully designed modification of this error estimate which not only results in less computational work but also appears to perform satisfactorily for singular problems. We give a full analytical justification for the asymptotical correctness of the error estimate when it is applied to a general nonlinear regular problem. For the singular case, we are presently only able to provide computational evidence for the full convergence order, the related analysis is still work in progress. This global estimate is the basis for a grid selection routine in which the grid is modified with the aim to equidistribute the global error. This procedure yields meshes suitable for an efficient numerical solution. Most importantly, we observe that the grid is refined in a way reflecting only the behavior of the solution and remains unaffected by the unsmooth direction field close to the singular point. 相似文献
24.
矩阵方程A^TXB=C的正定和半正定解 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
何楚宁 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1997,(4):475-480
给出了矩阵方程A^TXB=C在正定和半正定矩阵类中有解的充要条件及解的一般表达式。 相似文献
25.
In circuit-switched networks call streams are characterized by their mean and peakedness (two-moment method). The GI/M/C/0 system is used to model a single link, where the GI-stream is determined by fitting moments appropriately. For the moments of the overflow traffic of a GI/M/C/0 system there are efficient numerical algorithms available. However, for the moments of the freed carried traffic, defined as the moments of a virtual link of infinite capacity to which the process of calls accepted by the link (carried arrival process) is virtually directed and where the virtual calls get fresh exponential i.i.d. holding times, only complex numerical algorithms are available. This is the reason why the concept of the freed carried traffic is not used. The main result of this paper is a numerically stable and efficient algorithm for computing the moments of freed carried traffic, in particular an explicit formula for its peakedness. This result offers a unified handling of both overflow and carried traffics in networks. Furthermore, some refined characteristics for the overflow and freed carried streams are derived. 相似文献
26.
The theory of tree-growing (RECPAM approach) is developed for outcome variables which are distributed as the canonical exponential family. The general RECPAM approach (consisting of three steps: recursive partition, pruning and amalgamation), is reviewed. This is seen as constructing a partition with maximal information content about a parameter to be predicted, followed by simplification by the elimination of ‘negligible’ information. The measure of information is defined for an exponential family outcome as a deviance difference, and appropriate modifications of pruning and amalgamation rules are discussed. It is further shown how the proposed approach makes it possible to develop tree-growing for situations usually treated by generalized linear models (GLIM). In particular, Poisson and logistic regression can be tree-structured. Moreover, censored survival data can be treated, as in GLIM, by observing a formal equivalence of the likelihood under random censoring and an appropriate Poisson model. Three examples are given of application to Poisson, binary and censored survival data. 相似文献
27.
采用Agilent 81910A光子全参量测试仪,首次实验研究了InP/In1-xGaxAs1-yPy-MQW(Multiple-Quantum-Well,MQW)材料与衬底间因应力而产生的M-Z型光调制器的PDL影响以及由此引起的由差分群时延(Differential Group Delay,DGD)表征的偏振模色散(Polarization Mode Dispersion,PMD).研究结果表明,半导体MQW光调制器的PDL与DGD是一致的.因此在半导体光器件的制作过程中,应尽可能地减小衬底与波导芯层之间的因残存应力的存在造成对光器件的高速性能的不利影响. 相似文献
28.
Abstract
In this note, we consider a Frémond model of shape memory alloys. Let us imagine a piece of a shape memory alloy which is
fixed on one part of its boundary, and assume that forcing terms, e.g., heat sources and external stress on the remaining
part of its boundary, converge to some time-independent functions, in appropriate senses, as time goes to infinity. Under
the above assumption, we shall discuss the asymptotic stability for the dynamical system from the viewpoint of the global
attractor. More precisely, we generalize the paper [12] dealing with the one-dimensional case. First, we show the existence
of the global attractor for the limiting autonomous dynamical system; then we characterize the asymptotic stability for the
non-autonomous case by the limiting global attractor.
* Project supported by the MIUR-COFIN 2004 research program on “Mathematical Modelling and Analysis of Free Boundary Problems”. 相似文献
29.
Albo Carlos Cavalheiro 《Applications of Mathematics》2006,51(6):619-628
In the paper we study the equation L
u
= f, where L is a degenerate elliptic operator, with Neumann boundary condition in a bounded open set μ. We prove existence and uniqueness
of solutions in the space H(μ) for the Neumann problem. 相似文献
30.
Wei Gengping~ Shen Jianhua~ 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2006,21(3):320-326
This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equationsΔx(n)=A(n)x(n)+f(n,x(n)),n∈Z,(*) where x(n)∈R~N,A(n)=(a_(ij)(n))N×N is an N×N matrix,with a-(ij)∈C(R,R) for i,j= 1,2,3,...,N,and f=(f_1,f_2,...,f_N)~T∈C(R×R~N,R~N),satisfying A(t+ω)=A(t),f(t+ω,z)=f(t,z) for any t∈R,(t,z)∈R×R~N andωis a positive integer.Sufficient conditions for the existence ofω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained. 相似文献