首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   6844篇
  免费   551篇
  国内免费   253篇
化学   1221篇
晶体学   53篇
力学   230篇
综合类   40篇
数学   3165篇
物理学   2939篇
  2023年   45篇
  2022年   89篇
  2021年   135篇
  2020年   157篇
  2019年   159篇
  2018年   136篇
  2017年   118篇
  2016年   142篇
  2015年   153篇
  2014年   270篇
  2013年   573篇
  2012年   260篇
  2011年   331篇
  2010年   254篇
  2009年   366篇
  2008年   447篇
  2007年   477篇
  2006年   360篇
  2005年   263篇
  2004年   223篇
  2003年   251篇
  2002年   285篇
  2001年   230篇
  2000年   249篇
  1999年   225篇
  1998年   219篇
  1997年   107篇
  1996年   101篇
  1995年   81篇
  1994年   93篇
  1993年   62篇
  1992年   68篇
  1991年   61篇
  1990年   51篇
  1989年   59篇
  1988年   42篇
  1987年   69篇
  1986年   40篇
  1985年   65篇
  1984年   48篇
  1983年   34篇
  1982年   42篇
  1981年   14篇
  1980年   27篇
  1979年   32篇
  1978年   24篇
  1977年   26篇
  1976年   22篇
  1974年   16篇
  1973年   16篇
排序方式: 共有7648条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Simple expressions are given for the mean delay, mean waiting time, and mean busy period length in a multiplexer. Data streams with active periods having a general distribution are permitted, and the data rate during the active periods can be random. Data can also arrive in batches. The key restrictions of the model are that the sources are independent, idle periods are exponentially distributed, and a source generates at least enough data during an active period to keep the server busy throughout the period. The exact formulas allow evaluation of the error in approximations such as a heavy traffic diffusion approximation.Both continuous and discrete time models are considered. The discrete-time model includes that studied by Viterbi and subsequently generalized by Neuts. The Pollaczek-Khinchine formula for the mean amount of work in anM/GI/1 queue is retrieved as a limiting case.Preliminary version presented at IEEE INFOCOM, San Francisco, April 1993.  相似文献   
52.
The paper is concerned with characterization results for distributional regeneration. It is shown that distributional regeneration is equivalent to renewal representation of the associated (shift) Markov operator. A sufficient condition for the distributional regeneration of the transfer operator in terms of variation is also formulated. Finally, a minorization condition is formulated and proved to be sufficient for recurrent co-Feller operators.  相似文献   
53.
General limit theorems are established for l~p-valued Gaussian random fields indexed by a multidimensional parameter,which contain both almost sure moduli of continuity and limits of large increments for the l~p-valued Gaussian random fields under(?)explicit conditions.  相似文献   
54.
We review many-body calculations of the equation of state of dilute neutron matter in the context of effective-field theories of the nucleon-nucleon interaction.  相似文献   
55.
We propose a new formula for the saddle-to-scission time that is more general that the one based on Kramers' approach. Its validity and applicability is then studied in detail. Such a formula is useful for the evaluation of the fission time of very heavy nuclei.  相似文献   
56.
易文  徐渝  陈志刚 《运筹与管理》2007,16(6):133-136
技术的动态发展和企业间的竞争对企业新产品策略有很大影响,直接决定新产品的引进周期。本文在产业技术动态变化的随机环境下构建随机动态规划模型,关注产业技术进步、投资成本和产品市场竞争等影响因素,探讨企业进行新产品引进的周期选择,对新产品引进的周期和质量决策进行方法设计和应用举例。利用随机动态规划模型得出新产品引进的最优时间周期,用算例分析技术进步和产品研发成本对企业引进周期策略的影响,采取策略迭代的方法进行求解,发现技术进步较快时企业的新产品引进步伐也较快,研发成本的提高使企业的新产品引入步伐降低。  相似文献   
57.
Empirical minimization   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
We investigate the behavior of the empirical minimization algorithm using various methods. We first analyze it by comparing the empirical, random, structure and the original one on the class, either in an additive sense, via the uniform law of large numbers, or in a multiplicative sense, using isomorphic coordinate projections. We then show that a direct analysis of the empirical minimization algorithm yields a significantly better bound, and that the estimates we obtain are essentially sharp. The method of proof we use is based on Talagrand's concentration inequality for empirical processes. Research partially supported by NSF under award DMS-0434393. Research partially supported by the Australian Research Council Discovery Porject DP0343616.  相似文献   
58.
We investigate subdivision strategies that can improve the convergence and efficiency of some branch and bound algorithms of global optimization. In particular, a general class of so called weakly exhaustive simplicial subdivision processes is introduced that subsumes all previously known radial exhaustive processes. This result provides the basis for constructing flexible subdivision strategies that can be adapted to take advantage of various problem conditions.  相似文献   
59.
??We study the linear quadratic optimal stochastic control problem which is jointly driven by Brownian motion and L\'{e}vy processes. We prove that the new affine stochastic differential adjoint equation exists an inverse process by applying the profound section theorem. Applying for the Bellman's principle of quasilinearization and a monotone iterative convergence method, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the backward Riccati differential equation. Finally, we prove that the optimal feedback control exists, and the value function is composed of the initial value of the solution of the related backward Riccati differential equation and the related adjoint equation.  相似文献   
60.
部分相干光束通过硬边光阑的推广光束传输M2因子   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
楚晓亮  张彬 《光学学报》2002,22(9):051-1054
给出部分相干光通过硬边光阑后的强度二阶矩的计算公式,由此可得到部分相干光通过硬边光阑后的推广光束传输M^2因子。以部分相干高斯-谢尔模型光束为例,推导出相应的M^2因子,并作了数值计算和分析讨论。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号