全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1717篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 77篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 419篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 337篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
数学 | 554篇 |
物理学 | 511篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 25篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 27篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 67篇 |
2013年 | 143篇 |
2012年 | 134篇 |
2011年 | 128篇 |
2010年 | 91篇 |
2009年 | 107篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 71篇 |
2005年 | 70篇 |
2004年 | 54篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 37篇 |
1998年 | 33篇 |
1997年 | 40篇 |
1996年 | 40篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 23篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 28篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1835条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
对近期发展的固体圆二色(CD)光谱测试方法进行了概述、评价和比较, 着重探讨了“浓度效应”的存在使固体CD光谱失真的原因. 通过对本课题组和其他作者已报道的四种化合物的固体CD谱再测试的反思, 强调了依手性化合物的手性光谱学性质不同, 根据浓度梯度实验选择其合适测试浓度的必要性. 对固有手性的阻转异构化合物(S)-1,1'-联二萘酚(S-BINOL)进行了成膜法固体CD谱浓度梯度测试, 发现所得固体薄膜CD谱中也存在着“浓度效应” 相似文献
32.
活性炭自溶液吸附锌(II)离子及其配合物 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
近年来,有人提出通过表面处理提高活性炭表面电荷,加强对无机离子吸附力等观点,但活性炭对无机离子的吸附活性点,表面含氧基团及配体对吸附的影响等重要问题仍众说纷经[1-4]为此,本文提出用氧化一负离子化法处理活性炭,以表面酸度表征表面含氧基团的量,探讨活性炭对Zn(Ⅱ)及其配合物的吸附特性.1试验(1)试验材料活性发由北京光华木材厂出品,分析纯.过20-30目,BET法测得比表面为1316m2·g-1.在2.5×10-2mlo·dm-3的NaNO3中,测得等电点pHIEP为7.75[5],元素含量(质量分数)为C(83.9%),N(0.07%),H(1… 相似文献
33.
In this paper we present and study a new algorithm for the Maximum Satisfiability (Max Sat) problem. The algorithm is based on the Method of Conditional Expectations (MOCE, also known as Johnson’s Algorithm) and applies a greedy variable ordering to MOCE. Thus, we name it Greedy Order MOCE (GO-MOCE). We also suggest a combination of GO-MOCE with CCLS, a state-of-the-art solver. We refer to this combined solver as GO-MOCE-CCLS.We conduct a comprehensive comparative evaluation of GO-MOCE versus MOCE on random instances and on public competition benchmark instances. We show that GO-MOCE reduces the number of unsatisfied clauses by tens of percents, while keeping the runtime almost the same. The worst case time complexity of GO-MOCE is linear. We also show that GO-MOCE-CCLS improves on CCLS consistently by up to about 80%.We study the asymptotic performance of GO-MOCE. To this end, we introduce three measures for evaluating the asymptotic performance of algorithms for Max Sat. We point out to further possible improvements of GO-MOCE, based on an empirical study of the main quantities managed by GO-MOCE during its execution. 相似文献
34.
偏最小二乘法在原子吸收光谱分析中的应用——钴和铟的同时测定 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文用偏最小二乘法(PLS)校正了火焰原子吸收分析In252.137nm对Co252.136nm的吸收线重叠干扰,对混合样中Co和In的含量进行了测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
35.
James Renegar 《Mathematical Programming》1985,32(3):319-336
This work examines the computational complexity of a homotopy algorithm in approximating all roots of a complex polynomialf. It is shown that, probabilistically, monotonic convergence to each of the roots occurs after a determined number of steps. Moreover, in all subsequent steps, each rootz is approximated by a complex numberx, where ifx
0 =x, x
j
=x
j–1 –f(x
j–1)/f(x
j–1),j = 1, 2,, then |x
j
–z| < (1/|x
0 –z|)|x
j–1–z|2. 相似文献
36.
In the EURACHEM/CITAC draft ”Quantifying uncertainty in analytical measurement” estimations of measurement uncertainty in
analytical results for linear calibration are given. In this work these estimations are compared, i.e. the uncertainty deduced
from repeated observations of the sample vs. the uncertainty deduced from the standard residual deviation of the regression.
As a result of this study it is shown that an uncertainty estimation based on repeated observations can give more realistic
values if the condition of variance homogeneity is not correctly fulfilled in the calibration range. The complete calculation
of measurement uncertainty including assessment of trueness is represented by an example concerning the determination of zinc
in sediment samples using ICP-atomic emission spectrometry.
Received: 9 February 2002 Accepted: 17 April 2002 相似文献
37.
Karol Jankowski Danuta Rutkowska Andrzej Rutkowski 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》1978,48(2):119-125
It is shown that the Galerkin-Petrov method if applied in a controlled way yields reliable results for excited states of the
same symmetry classifications as the ground state. Computations are performed for the 21
S and 31
S states of He. The problem of optimizing nonlinear parameters of the basis functions by means of the GP method is discussed.
A special optimization scheme is suggested and numerically illustrated for someS states of He. 相似文献
38.
Based on the new draft of the EURACHEM/CITAC Guide Traceability in Chemical Measurement, this publication describes how traceability can be achieved for chemical measurements using a linear calibration function. Traceability can be accomplished without larger expenditure, if the measurement is calibrated on the basis of appropriate reference standards and the linear regression employed is selected and validated statistically in a suitable form. The determination of nickel in aqua regia eluates of sediment samples, employed for an ICP-OES measurement, is used as a practical illustration of this approach. 相似文献
39.
Thomas F. Brodasky 《Journal of separation science》1978,1(5):239-244
Two new acyltetramic acids related to streptolydigin have been isolated from fermentations of Streptomyces lydicus. The principal members of this complex were resolved by TLC on silica gel. However, the methods of detection, permanganate spray or bioautography, were not suitable for both crude fermentation broths and purified extracts. Gas chromatography is unsuitable for the detection of either underivatized or silylated streptolydigins. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) particularly on triethylaminoethyl cellulose is rapid and sensitive and is the method of choice for the analysis of both crude and purified samples. Using high performance liquid chromatography, two components were detected in the complex, which are not observed using any of the other chromatographic procedures. 相似文献
40.
Summary A comparison of the official EPA method 515.1 for determination of chlorinated acidic pesticides and a modification of it is illustrated. Extraction of the analytes from water and their determination and quantitation is by gas chromatography-electron capture detection (GC-ECD), liquid chromatography-UV detection and liquid chromatography-particle beam mass spectrometry. Although HPLC-PBMS was found to be less sensitive than the GC-ECD method, it was, nevertheless, more sensitive than HPLC-UV. The modified method is simpler, quicker and allows more accurate determination of pesticides in aqueous samples.Deceased July 31, 1996 相似文献