半马尔科夫下电场可修系统可靠性分析

众所周知,在马尔科夫模型下,在每个状态下的逗留时间服从指数分布,这经常太受限制,尤其是在电场可修系统中,不太适合操作数据要求.因此,提出了利用半马尔科夫过程去研究电场可修系统,而且,利用了马尔科夫更新理论和概率分析方法讨论了电场系统的稳态可用度.最后,通过一个数值例子陈述了获得的结果.     

S波段2MeV轴耦合驻波加速管参数冷测调试

介绍了用于工业CT的S波段2MeV驻波电子直线加速管的微波冷测及调整,并详细描述了加速管频率的测量与调谐,加速管与矩形波导匹配,加速管品质因数及加速管整管场分布的测量,给出了加速管微波调试及调整的结果.结果如下:加速管的频率一致性达到±0.3MHz以内,过饱和状态下的耦合度为1.14,加速管单腔的品质因数约为120004-200,场分布的比值1:2.2:2.结果表明微波调试满足物理设计的要求.     

AlOH(Cs,X1 A'')分子的结构与势能函数

使用MP4方法,在6-311G(3df,3pd)基组水平上对AlOH(Cs,X1A')基态分子进行了几何优化,得到了它的平衡几何构型和力常数.根据原子分子反应静力学原理得到AlOH分子的电子状态和可能的离解极限.应用多体展式理论方法推导出了AlOH基态分子的解析势能函数.     

Scheme for concentration of the unknown GHZ entangled states

We propose two schemes for concentrating unknown nonmaximally tripartite GHZ entangled states via cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) techniques. The finial pure states obtained from the two schemes are shared by two or three parties. Our schemes only require large-detuned interaction between two driven atoms and the quantized cavity mode, which is insensitive to both the cavity decay and thermal field, thus the schemes are well within current experimental technology.     

当前状态数据下单变点危险率治愈模型的拟极大似然估计

变点危险率模型已受到广泛关注.它不仅可以更加直接地显示治疗效果或医学上的突破,也可以提供这些事件发生的时间点.在这篇文章中,我们提出当前状态数据下的单边点危险率治愈模型并探讨了这个模型的估计方法.我们建立了估计的大样本理论并通过模拟评估有限样本下的估计.     

Quantum secure direct communication with Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger-type state （GHZ state） over noisy channels

We propose a quantum error-rejection scheme for direct communication with three-qubit quantum codes based on the direct communication of secret messages without any secret key shared in advance. Given the symmetric and independent errors of the transmitted qubits, our scheme can tolerate a bit of error rate up to 33.1%, thus the protocol is deterministically secure against any eavesdropping attack even in a noisy channel.     

两嵌段共聚物在不同形状受限下的自组装行为

嵌段共聚物体系在受限情况下的自组装过程与受限结构的几何形状、界面性质密切相关,会表现出与本体不同的相行为特征,人们可以利用这些受限特征制备结构新颖的纳米材料.本文采用自洽场理论方法研究了两嵌段共聚物在不同形状受限情况下的自组装现象,发现受限形状不同,相行为也各不相同,在本体状态中人们难以观察到的相近体系间的相行为差异,在受限状态下也可以清晰的展现出来.由于受限的原因体系出现了层状相弯曲、柱状相和层状相兼并存在等结构,计算结果与现有实验结果吻合,并预测了部分自组装结构.     

Entanglement Dynamics of Two Qubits Coupled to a Noise Environment

We study the time evolution of two two-state systems （two qubits） initially in the pure entangled states or the maximally entangled mixed states interacting with the individual environmental noise. It is shown that due to environment noise, all quantum entangled states are very fragile and become a classical mixed state in a short-time limit. But the environment can affect entanglement in very different ways. The type of decoherence process for certain entangled states belongs to amplitude damping, while the others belong to dephasing decoherenee.     

Remote atomic information concentration without Bell-state measurement

This paper proposes a scheme for information concentration of two remote two-level atoms in cavity QED. This scheme does not involve the Bell-state measurement. During the interaction between atom and cavity, the cavity frequency is large-detuned from the atomic transition frequency, thus the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. This idea can directly be generalized in the case of multi-atom information concentration.     

An observer based asymptotic trajectory control using a scalar state for chaotic systems

A state-observer based full-state asymptotic trajectory control (OFSTC) method requiring a scalar state is presented to asymptotically drive all the states of chaotic systems to arbitrary desired trajectories. It is no surprise that OFSTC can obtain good tracking performance as desired due to using a state-observer. Significantly OFSTC requires only a scalar state of chaotic systems. A sinusoidal wave and two chaotic variables were taken as illustrative tracking trajectories to validate that using OFSTC can make all the states of a unified chaotic system track the desired trajectories with high tracking accuracy and in a finite time. It is noted that this is the first time that the state-observer of chaotic systems is designed on the basis of Kharitonov's Theorem.