光本性的认识

 光学是物理学中较古老的一门基础学科,又是当前物理学领域最活跃的前沿之一.然而光学也是经过一场场磨难和斗争才发展起来的,其历史被当作自然科学发展史的典范,对光本性认识的争论是光学发展主要动力之一.     

肥皂膜过滤器的性能探究

物质分离是很多医疗和工业的核心技术.传统的固体过滤膜可以允许小于临界尺寸的粒子通过而阻挡大的粒子透过.然而,允许大粒子通过而小粒子停留的膜却很难人工制造.Birgitt Boschitsch Stogin、Luke Gockowski等人证明了完全由液体组成的液膜可以被设计成保留小于临界尺寸粒子而透过大尺寸粒子的过滤膜.基于上述研究,本文在液膜过滤器模型基础上进行解析推导,分析讨论了液膜的临界透过条件,并在实验中得到验证.同时,本文通过调节液膜表面张力系数实现了对粒子速度的筛选.     

基于传统文化的探究式教学设计研究——以粤沪版“研究物体的浮沉条件”教学设计为例

围绕立德树人,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,以粤沪版“研究物体的浮沉条件”教学设计为例,浅探基于传统文化的探究式教学设计方案,为把中华优秀传统文化融入初中物理学科教育提供参考.     

Experimentally Determining Bloch Parameters of Hamiltonian for Single-Qubit Systems

By considering the identification problem of unknown but fixed Hamiltonian H = S0σ0 ＋∑i=x,y,z Siσi where σi （i = x, y, z） are pauli matrices and σ0=I, we explore the feasibility and limitation of empirically determining the Hamiltonian parameters for quantum systems under experimental conditions imposed by projective measurements and initialization procedures. It may be unsurprising to physicists that one can not obtain the knowledge of So no matter what kind of projective measurements and initialization are permitted, but the observation draws our attention to the importance of the parameter identifiability under different experimental condition. It has also been revealed that one can obtain the knowledge of ｜Sz｜ and Sx^2＋Sy^2 at most when only the projective measurement {｜0/（0｜, ｜1/（1｜} is permitted to perform on and initialize the qubit. Further more, we demonstrated that it is feasible to distinguish ｜Sx｜, ｜Sy｜, and ｜Sz｜ even without any a priori information about Hamiltonian if at least two kinds of projective measurement or initialization procedures are permitted. It should be emphasized that both projective measurements and initialization procedures play an important role in quantum system identification.     

Is the Near-Earth Current Sheet Prior to Reconnection Unstable to Tearing Mode？

The tearing mode instability plays a key role in the triggering process of reconnection. The triggering collisionless tearing mode instability has been theoretically and numerically analyzed by many researchers. However, due to the difficulty in obtaining the observational wave number, it is still unknown whether the tearing mode instability can be excited in an actual plasma sheet prior to reconnection onset. Using the data from four Cluster satellites prior to a magnetospheric reconnection event on 13 September 2002, we utilized the wave telescope technique to obtain the wave number which corresponds to the peak of power spectral density. The wavelength is about 18RE and is consistent with previous theoretic and numerical results. After substituting the wave vector and other necessary parameters of the observed current sheet into the triggering condition of tearing mode instability, we find that the near-Earth current sheet prior to reconnection is unstable to tearing mode.     

Assessing total differences variations in color,for effective samples having coarseness,and glint

Effect coatings have the unique property of large change of appearance under different viewing conditions. This results in quality control problems of related products. In this letter, samples of metallic panels with effect coatings are visually assessed and measured. Based on experimental results, we propose formulae to predict precisely the total differences of effective samples in terms of variations in color, coarseness, and glint. Under diffused illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and coarseness difference. Under directional illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and glint difference.     

Strange quark dynamics on hot dense matter under the extreme condition

Production and properties of φ-meson under the extreme hot dense matter which is formed in Au ＋ Au collisions at RHIC energy have been briefly reviewed.The issues are focused on transverse momentum （p T ） spectra of φ,elliptic flow of φ,nuclear modification factor of φ,the ratio of Ω（p T ）/φ（p T ） versus p T,the ratio of Ω（p T /3）/φ（p T /2） versus p T /n q,spin alignment of φ and the enhancement of φ etc.These observables give the significant information of the strange quark dynamics in hot dense matter under the extreme condition.     

简易混沌振荡器的混沌特性及其反馈控制电路的设计

研究了一个新的简易混沌振荡电路系统的稳定性和混沌特性,从理论上推导了该混沌振荡电路系统的稳定和混沌的条件,并对该系统进行了精确反馈线性化控制.最后,通过电路仿真实验和硬件实验验证了理论分析的准确性.     

欧姆定律教学难点的突破

分析了欧姆定律的适用条件,结合教学中应用欧姆定律的疑难案例,从电路和能量的角度探讨了如何突破含电解槽、电动机、电容器、二极管等非纯电阻电路教学难点的策略.     

Performance of Organic Field Effect Transistors with Self-Improved Cu/Organic Interfaces

We fabricate pentacene-based organic field effect transistors （OFETs） with Cu as source and drain （S-D） electrodes. The fabricated devices stored for ten hours under ambient atmospheric conditions exhibit superior performance compared with the as-prepared devices. The field-effect mobility increases from 0. 012 to 0.03 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, and the threshold voltage downshifts from -14 to -9 V. The on/off current ratios are close to the order of 10^4. The improved performance of the stored devices is attributed to the formation of thin Cu oxide at the Cu electrodes/organic interfaces. These results suggest a simple and available way to optimize device properties and to reduce fabrication cost for OFETs.