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41.
Single-crystalline gallium nitride nanobelts have been synthesized through the reaction of gallium vapor with flowing ammonia using nickel as a catalyst. The as-synthesized products were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED). XRD and SAED results revealed that the products are pure, single-crystalline GaN with hexagonal structure. The widths and thickness of the nanobelts ranged from 80 to 200 nm, and 10 to 30 nm, respectively. The lengths were up to several tens of micrometers. The nanobelts had smooth surface with no amorphous sheath, and a sharp-tip end. The growth mechanism of nanobelts was discussed. 相似文献
42.
44.
Inner derivations and norm equality 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mohamed Barraa Mohamed Boumazgour 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(2):471-476
We characterize when the norm of the sum of two bounded operators on a Hilbert space is equal to the sum of their norms.
45.
本文证明了Heisenberg群上Laplace算子的Dirichlet特征值的存在性,给出了特征值的估计 相似文献
46.
47.
M. Georgelin A. Pocheau 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,4(2):169-174
The polycrystalline perovskitelike manganese oxides La1-xAxMnO (A = Na, and K, ) have been fabricated by sol-gel technique. For all the compositions explored in this work, the average manganese oxidation
state is practically constant, at for A = Na, and for A = K, respectively. A close relationship is confirmed to hold between the Curie temperature (Tc) and the bond distance of Mn-O. Results of magnetic measurements show that these materials can be utilized as suitable candidates
for magnetic refrigerants with wide applied temperature span, for their significant entropy change and the easily tuned Curie
temperature.
Received: 12 September 1997 / Revised: 18 December 1997 / Accepted: 21 January 1998 相似文献
48.
P. Symonds 《Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici》1998,73(3):400-405
We show that the quotient space of the p-subgroup complex of a finite group by the action of the group is contractible. This was conjectured by Webb.
Received: June 28, 1996 相似文献
49.
C. Waldtmann H.-U. Everts B. Bernu C. Lhuillier P. Sindzingre P. Lecheminant L. Pierre 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,2(4):501-507
We study the exact low energy spectra of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on small samples of the kagomé lattice of up to N=36 sites. In agreement with the conclusions of previous authors, we find that these low energy spectra contradict the hypothesis
of Néel type long range order. Certainly, the ground state of this system is a spin liquid, but its properties are rather
unusual. The magnetic () excitations are separated from the ground state by a gap. However, this gap is filled with nonmagnetic () excitations. In the thermodynamic limit the spectrum of these nonmagnetic excitations will presumably develop into a gapless
continuum adjacent to the ground state. Surprisingly, the eigenstates of samples with an odd number of sites, i.e. samples with an unsaturated spin, exhibit symmetries which could support long range chiral order. We do not know if these
states will be true thermodynamic states or only metastable ones. In any case, the low energy properties of the spin 1/2 Heisenberg
antiferromagnet on the kagomé lattice clearly distinguish this system from either a short range RVB spin liquid or a standard chiral spin liquid. Presumably
they are facets of a generically new state of frustrated two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets.
Received: 27 November 1997 / Accepted: 29 January 1998 相似文献
50.
用波导产生倍频波时,如果倍频波进入辐射模区,仍然有相匹配问题。契伦可夫辐射式倍频不是自动地实现相匹配的。相匹配要求导波基波模式场,倍频传输场(自由波),倍频触发场,以及经多次反射透射后的辐射场的迭加形成的总辐射场处于同步的相匹配状态。根据这个相匹配的分析,提出波导契伦可夫相匹配的特有的方法,那就是对波导的模色散进行设计,并指出非对称波导的特有优点,是改变一个边界上的反射相变,即选择不同色散的线性材料作包层,由此可得到相匹配的高效契伦可夫倍频辐射。 相似文献