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141.
Ravi P. Agarwal 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,72(6):2859-124
We consider a differential equation of fractional order with uncertainty and present the concept of solution. It extends, for example, the cases of first order ordinary differential equations and of differential equations with uncertainty. Some examples are presented. 相似文献
142.
Vijay S. Raykar 《Physics letters. A》2010,374(45):4618-4621
A differential effective medium theory together with Brownian motion is used to predict Effective Thermal Conductivity (ETC) of CNT nanofluids. ETC was influenced significantly by Brownian motion and enhancement was higher in dilute nanofluids. A theoretical model employing an effective volume fraction with dispersibility factor agrees well with experimental data. 相似文献
143.
An improved progressive preconditioning method for analyzing steady inviscid and laminar flows around fully wetted and sheet‐cavitating hydrofoils is presented. The preconditioning matrix is adapted automatically from the pressure and/or velocity flow‐field by a power‐law relation. The cavitating calculations are based on a single fluid approach. In this approach, the liquid/vapour mixture is treated as a homogeneous fluid whose density is controlled by a barotropic state law. This physical model is integrated with a numerical resolution derived from the cell‐centered Jameson's finite volume algorithm. The stabilization is achieved via the second‐and fourth‐order artificial dissipation scheme. Explicit four‐step Runge–Kutta time integration is applied to achieve the steady‐state condition. Results presented in the paper focus on the pressure distribution on hydrofoils wall, velocity profiles, lift and drag forces, length of sheet cavitation, and effect of the power‐law preconditioning method on convergence speed. The results show satisfactory agreement with numerical and experimental works of others. The scheme has a progressive effect on the convergence speed. The results indicate that using the power‐law preconditioner improves the convergence rate, significantly. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
144.
In a recent paper [H.-E. Hwang, P. Han, Opt. Commun. 282 (2009) 351] a speckle based metrology system is proposed which it is claimed provides significant advantages over existing systems. In this paper, we show that the discussion presented in [H.-E. Hwang, P. Han, Opt. Commun. 282 (2009) 351] is deficient, and that several of the statements made are incorrect and/or misleading. 相似文献
145.
Kuei-Yi Chu Shiou-Ying Cheng Meng-Hsueh Chiang Yi-Jung Liu Chien-Chang Huang Tai-You Chen Chi-Shiang Hsu Wen-Chau Liu Wen-Yu Cheng Bin-Cian Lin 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2011,50(4):289-295
The characteristics of InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs dual channel pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistors (DCPHEMTs) with different graded triple delta-doped sheets are investigated and experimentally demonstrated. Based on a two-dimensional simulator of ATLAS, the band diagrams, electron densities and DC characteristics of studied devices are comprehensively analyzed. Due to the use of properly graded triple delta-doped sheets, good pinch-off and saturation characteristics, improved transport properties and wide current swing are obtained. For comparison, a practical DCPHEMT with good device performances is fabricated as well. It is found that the simulated data are in good agreement with experimental results. 相似文献
146.
In this paper, the problem of unsteady flow induced by a shrinking sheet with mass transfer in a rotating fluid is studied. The transformed boundary layer equations are solved numerically by an implicit finite‐difference scheme known as the Keller‐box method. The influence of rotation, unsteadiness and mass suction parameters on the reduced skin friction coefficients f″(0) and g′(0), as well as the lateral velocity and velocity profiles are presented and discussed in detail. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
147.
《Particuology》2016
Magnetic nanofluid hydrothermal analysis over a plate is studied that includes consideration of thermal radiation. The Runge–Kutta (RK4) method is utilized to get solution of ODEs which are obtained from similarity solution. In considering the impacts of Brownian motion, we applied Koo–Kleinstreuer–Li correlation to simulate the properties of CuO–water. The influence is discussed of important parameters such as the temperature index, magnetic, radiation, and velocity ratio parameters and volume fraction of nanoparticle on hydrothermal behavior. Results illustrate that the coefficient of skin friction enhances with enhancing magnetic parameter while reduces with enhancing velocity ratio parameter. Also the Nusselt number was found to directly depend on the velocity ratio and temperature index parameters but has an inverse dependence on the magnetic and radiation parameters. 相似文献
148.
This article is intended for investigating the effects of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and volume fraction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the flow and heat transfer in two lateral directions over a stretching sheet. For this purpose, three types of base fluids specifically water, ethylene glycol and engine oil with single and multi-walled carbon nanotubes are used in the analysis. The convective boundary condition in the presence of CNTs is presented first time and not been explored so far. The transformed nonlinear differential equations are solved by the Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg method with a shooting technique. The dimensionless velocity and shear stress are obtained in both directions. The dimensionless heat transfer is determined on the surface. Three different models of thermal conductivity are comparable for both CNTs and it is found that the Xue [1] model gives the best approach to guess the superb thermal conductivity in comparison with the Maxwell [2] and Hamilton and Crosser [3] models. And finally, another finding suggests the engine oil provides the highest skin friction and heat transfer rates. 相似文献
149.
By the method of change measures,the moderate deviations for the Bessel clock t 0 ds X(ν) s is studied,where(X(ν) t,t≥ 0) is a squared Bessel process with index ν0.The rate function can be given explicitly.Furthermore,the functional moderate deviations for the Bessel clock are obtained. 相似文献
150.
S. E. Mangioni H. S. Wio 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,61(1):67-73
We analyze the effect of a colored non Gaussian noise on a model of
a random walker moving along a ratchet potential. Such a model was
motivated by the transport properties of motor proteins, like
kinesin and myosin. Previous studies have been realized assuming
white noises. However, for real situations, in general we could
expect that those noises be correlated and non Gaussian. Among other
aspects, in addition to a maximum in the current as the noise
intensity is varied, we have also found another optimal value of the
current when departing from Gaussian behavior. We show the relevant
effects that arise when departing from Gaussian behavior,
particularly related to current's enhancement, and discuss its
relevance for both biological and technological situations. 相似文献