《光子学报》征稿简则

正一、征稿范围1、研究论文:以光子学、光学及其相关理论技术为主体、具有领先水平或创新意义的学术论文,具有数据详实、结果可信且有实用意义的实验报告,具有国内外先进水平的应用技术文章、阶段性科研成果的研究简     

简析多次实验与多次测量的作用

物理实验的种类很多，其中测量性实验主要以测量为主；演示性实验主要以观察现象为主；验证性实验和探究性实验既有定性研究又有定量分析的成份，学生不仅要观察现象还要进行测量，并对测量结果分析概括．从物理研究的角度来看，必须经过多次实验才能总结某一结论或归纳某一规律．然而从编写教材与执教的方便考虑，现行课本上的实验在其具体过程中有一部分仅需做一次，但大部分仍安排三次以上，这些实验大都与测量有关．进行多次实验与进行多次测量的作用很多，现分类探讨．     

Geometry optimization in planetary rotation stage for thickness uniformity of films on spherical substrates

We report the simulation results on the thickness uniformity of optical coatings deposited on spherical substrates by optimizing the geometric configuration parameters, such as tilting angle of the substrate holder and position of the evaporation source in a 1 000-mm-diameter planetary rotation stage （PRS）. We reveal that good film uniformity on convex spherical surfaces or flat substrates, as well as concave surfaces with weak to moderate curvatures can be obtained through appropriate tilting of the substrate holder. For 300-mm-diameter substrates with clear aperture to radius of curvature （CA/RoC） between 0.3 and 0.7, the achievable film uniformity is above 99%. The source position is optimized to achieve good film uniformity.     

Improving the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement using a streak camera

Streak camera has high temporal resolution and high sensitivity, and is a powerful tool in biomedical study to measure fluorescence lifetime and perform fluorescence lifetime imaging. However, nonuniformity of the gain in the streak tube and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed limit the precision of fluorescence lifetime measurement, particularly when fluorescence lifetimes are short. We have constructed a two-photon excitation fluorescence lifetime measurement system that is based on a synchroscan streak camera and have developed accordingly a method to correct the effect of gain nonuniformity and nonlinearity of sweeping speed on the measurement precision. A continuous-wave laser of high stability is used to calibrate the gain of the streak camera, and a Fabry-Perot etalon is used to calibrate the nonlinearity of the sweeping speed. Fitting algorithms are used to correct the gain of the streak camera and nonlinearity of the sweeping speed respectively, which significantly improves the measurement precision of the system, as characterized through the fluorescence lifetime of the short-lived fluorescence dye, Rose Bengal. Experimental results show that the measurement fluctuation of the lifetime has been improved from more than 10% to 2% after correcting the effects of gain nonuniformity and sweeping speed nonlinearity.     

Similarity Solutions for Generalized Variable Coefficients Zakharov-Kuznetsov Equation under Some Integrability Conditions

In this paper, the symmetry method has been carried over to the generalized variable coefficients Zakharov- Kuznetsov equation. The infinitesimal symmetries and the optimal system are deduced and from this optimal system seven basic fields are determined, and for every vector field in the optimal system the admissible forms of the coefficients are found and this also leads us to transform the given equation into partial differential equations in two variables. After using some referenced transformations the mentioned partial differential equations eventually reduce to ordinary differential equations. The search for solutions to those equations has yielded many exact solutions in most cases.     

利用异或运算和编码约束的降维LDP人脸识别方法

为了有效表示面部特征,在局部方向模式(LDP)的基础上,提出降维局部方向模式(RDLDP)。首先,修改LDP编码模式约束以完成模式的重构,通过对LDP码进行异或运算来计算每个块的单一码;然后,将所得编码图像划分为生成直方图,连接所有区域的直方图块以形成最终描述符。最后,计算特征向量间的卡方相异性度量值,并使用最近邻分类器完成最终的人脸识别。实验采用了三个公开的标准数据库FERET、扩展YALE-B和ORL。实验结果验证了提出算法的有效性。与其他基于局部描述符的先进方法相比,提出方法在准确度和错误识别率等方面更优。     

H_2~+分子与共振相关的阈下谐波的取向效应

通过数值模拟的方法研究了H_2~+阈下谐波的取向效应.数值模拟过程中,主要关注波长为760nm的阈下谐波,通过逐次减去激发态贡献的方法,研究共振相关谐波不同取向角下的变化规律.结果表明:阈下平行、垂直谐波展示的复杂取向依赖与共振效应密切相关,该现象主要由与基态共振的各激发态的轴对称性导致.另外,用包含跃迁偶极子的简单模型对取向效应进行了概括描述,并以H_2~+第一激发态为演化初始态进行了验证.本文结果可为阈下谐波取向效应的实验研究提供参考.     

一种多光路光轴平行性检测系统

介绍一种用于检测多光路光电设备光轴平行性的测试系统,该系统采用准直平行光管提供无穷远目标,并融合了CCD图像采集处理和计算机技术,通过计算目标靶十字中心和激光光斑中心之间在CCD上的像素跨距,计算出红外、可见光以及激光三轴相互间的平行性误差,系统的计算误差小于5。     

VCSEL with reticular electrode and larger emitting aperture and its optoelectronic characteristics

The enlargement of the emitting aperture is usually one of the important methods of increasing vertical- cavity surface-emitting laser （VCSEL） optical output power. However, in a VCSEL with a larger aperture, the inhomogeneity in the injected current often causes inhomogeneous or even no emission. To solve this problem and to increase VCSEL output power, as well as to improve its thermal characteristics, we develop a new type of injected VCSEL with a larger aperture and a reticular electrode, where the conventional circular injection electrode of the P side is turned into a reticular one, and the heat sink is on the N side. The tests of the new VCSEL show an improvement in homogeneity in not only the injected current but also the emission intensity. The optical output power is also considerably increased, and the device optoelectronic performance is improved.     

HfO_2单层膜的吸收和激光损伤阈值测试

薄膜吸收是降低膜层激光损伤阈值的重要原因,为了研究薄膜吸收对激光损伤阈值的影响,对HfO2单层膜在1 064 nm处的吸收及其在不同波长激光辐照下的损伤阈值进行了测试和分析。研究结果表明:薄膜的激光损伤阈值由薄膜吸收平均值(决定于薄膜中缺陷的种类和数量)和吸收均匀性(决定于薄膜中缺陷的分布)共同决定;根据HfO2单层膜在1064 nm波长处的吸收值,不但可以定性判断薄膜在1 064 nm波长,而且还可以判断在其它波长激光辐照下的抗激光损伤能力。