交换群层的正合序列与同态定理

在交换群层（简称层）中给出了层的单（满）同态核与上核的泛性定理及正合交换图的一系列结论,进而证明了交换群层的同态（同构）定理。     

Exact L 2 Small Balls of Gaussian Processes

We prove a comparison theorem extending Li(6) and develop a complex-analytic approach to treat L ² small ball probabilities of Gaussian processes. We demonstrate the techniques for the m-times integrated Brownian motions and in examples where one can not apply Li comparison theorem.     

Differential equations driven by rough paths with jumps

We develop the rough path counterpart of Itô stochastic integration and differential equations driven by general semimartingales. This significantly enlarges the classes of (Itô/forward) stochastic differential equations treatable with pathwise methods. A number of applications are discussed.     

Stability of neutral stochastic functional differential equations with Markovian switching driven by G-Brownian motion

Little seems to be known about stability results on the neutral stochastic function differential equations with Markovian switching driven by G-Brownian (G-NSFDEwMSs). This paper aims at investigating the pth moment exponential stability for G-NSFDEwMSs to fill this gap. Some sufficient conditions on the pth moment exponential stability of the trivial solution are derived by employing the Razumikhin-type method, stochastic analysis, and algebraic inequality technique. Moreover, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.     

Nondifferentiable mathematical programming and convex-concave functions

For a convex-concave functionL(x, y), we define the functionf(x) which is obtained by maximizingL with respect toy over a specified set. The minimization problem with objective functionf is considered. We derive necessary conditions of optimality for this problem. Based upon these necessary conditions, we define its dual problem. Furthermore, a duality theorem and a converse duality theorem are obtained. It is made clear that these results are extensions of those derived in studies on a class of nondifferentiable mathematical programming problems.This work was supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences.     

Smooth diameter and eigenvalue rigidity in positive Ricci curvature

A recent injectivity radius estimate and previous sphere theorems yield the following smooth diameter sphere theorem for manifolds of positive Ricci curvature: For any given and there exists a positive constant 0$">such that any -dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with Ricci curvature , sectional curvature and diameter is Lipschitz close and diffeomorphic to the standard unit -sphere. A similar statement holds when the diameter is replaced by the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian.

     

Lattice Ordered Polynomial Algebras

In this paper we define a lattice order on a set F of binary functions. We then provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the resulting algebra F to be a distributive lattice or a Boolean algebra. We also prove a Cayley theorem for distributive lattices by showing that for every distributive lattice , there is an algebra F of binary functions, such that is isomorphic to F and we show that F is a distributive lattice iff the operations and are idempotent and cummutative, showing that this result cannot be generalized to non-distributive lattices or quasilattices without changing the definitions of and . We also examine the equational properties of an Algebra for which , now defined on the set of binary -polynomials is a lattice or Boolean algebra.     

Some new almost sure results on the functional increments of the uniform empirical process

Given an observation of the uniform empirical process α_n, its functional increments α_n(u+a_n⋅)−α_n(u) can be viewed as a single random process, when u is distributed under the Lebesgue measure. We investigate the almost sure limit behaviour of the multivariate versions of these processes as n→∞ and a_n↓0. Under mild conditions on a_n, a convergence in distribution and functional limit laws are established. The proofs rely on a new extension of the usual Poissonisation tools for the local empirical process.     

Identities for the Widder transform and transforms with Bessel function kernels

In the present paper, we consider the classical Widder transform, the H_ν-transform, the K_ν-transform, and the Y_ν-transform. Some identities involving these transforms and many others are given. By making use of these identities, a number of new Parseval-Goldstein type identities are obtained for these and other well-known integral transforms.