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111.
In this study, a Lagrange multiplier technique is developed to solve problems of coupled mechanics and is applied to the case of a Newtonian fluid coupled to a quasi-static hyperelastic solid. Based on theoretical developments in [57], an additional Lagrange multiplier is used to weakly impose displacement/velocity continuity as well as equal, but opposite, force. Through this approach, both mesh conformity and kinematic variable interpolation may be selected independently within each mechanical body, allowing for the selection of grid size and interpolation most appropriate for the underlying physics. In addition, the transfer of mechanical energy in the coupled system is proven to be conserved. The fidelity of the technique for coupled fluid–solid mechanics is demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments which examine the construction of the Lagrange multiplier space, stability of the scheme, and show optimal convergence rates. The benefits of non-conformity in multi-physics problems is also highlighted. Finally, the method is applied to a simplified elliptical model of the cardiac left ventricle. 相似文献
112.
The backward phase flow and FBI-transform-based Eulerian Gaussian beams for the Schrödinger equation
We propose the backward phase flow method to implement the Fourier–Bros–Iagolnitzer (FBI)-transform-based Eulerian Gaussian beam method for solving the Schrödinger equation in the semi-classical regime. The idea of Eulerian Gaussian beams has been first proposed in [12]. In this paper we aim at two crucial computational issues of the Eulerian Gaussian beam method: how to carry out long-time beam propagation and how to compute beam ingredients rapidly in phase space. By virtue of the FBI transform, we address the first issue by introducing the reinitialization strategy into the Eulerian Gaussian beam framework. Essentially we reinitialize beam propagation by applying the FBI transform to wavefields at intermediate time steps when the beams become too wide. To address the second issue, inspired by the original phase flow method, we propose the backward phase flow method which allows us to compute beam ingredients rapidly. Numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed algorithms. 相似文献
113.
For each n and k, we examine bounds on the largest number m so that for any k‐coloring of the edges of Kn there exists a copy of Km whose edges receive at most k?1 colors. We show that for , the largest value of m is asymptotically equal to the Turá number , while for any constant then the largest m is asymptotically larger than that Turá number. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 40: 120–129, 2002 相似文献
114.
We investigate the small ball problem for d-dimensional fractional Brownian sheets by functional analytic methods. For this reason we show that integration operators of Riemann–Liouville and Weyl type are very close in the sense of their approximation properties, i.e., the Kolmogorov and entropy numbers of their difference tend to zero exponentially. This allows us to carry over properties of the Weyl operator to the Riemann–Liouville one, leading to sharp small ball estimates for some fractional Brownian sheets. In particular, we extend Talagrand's estimate for the 2-dimensional Brownian sheet to the fractional case. When passing from dimension 1 to dimension d2, we use a quite general estimate for the Kolmogorov numbers of the tensor products of linear operators. 相似文献
115.
André Adler 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2002,15(4):939-949
Consider independent and identically distributed random variables {X,X
nj
, 1jn,n1} with density f(x)=px
–p–1
I(x1), where p>0. We show that there exist unusual generalized Laws of the Iterated Logarithm involving the larger order statistics from our array. 相似文献
116.
Given a precompact subset of a type Banach space , where , we prove that for every and all
holds, where is the absolutely convex hull of and denotes the dyadic entropy number. With this inequality we show in particular that for given and with for all the inequality holds true for all . We also prove that this estimate is asymptotically optimal whenever has no better type than . For this answers a question raised by Carl, Kyrezi, and Pajor which has been solved up to now only for the Hilbert space case by F. Gao.
holds, where is the absolutely convex hull of and denotes the dyadic entropy number. With this inequality we show in particular that for given and with for all the inequality holds true for all . We also prove that this estimate is asymptotically optimal whenever has no better type than . For this answers a question raised by Carl, Kyrezi, and Pajor which has been solved up to now only for the Hilbert space case by F. Gao.
117.
In this paper, we provide tight estimates for the divisor class number of hyperelliptic function fields. We extend the existing methods to any hyperelliptic function field and improve the previous bounds by a factor proportional to with the help of new results. We thus obtain a faster method of computing regulators and class numbers. Furthermore, we provide experimental data and heuristics on the distribution of the class number within the bounds on the class number. These heuristics are based on recent results by Katz and Sarnak. Our numerical results and the heuristics imply that our approximation is in general far better than the bounds suggest.
118.
Properties of Pisot numbers have long been of interest. One line of questioning, initiated by Erdos, Joó and Komornik in 1990, is the determination of for Pisot numbers , where
Although the quantity is known for some Pisot numbers , there has been no general method for computing . This paper gives such an algorithm. With this algorithm, some properties of and its generalizations are investigated.
Although the quantity is known for some Pisot numbers , there has been no general method for computing . This paper gives such an algorithm. With this algorithm, some properties of and its generalizations are investigated.
A related question concerns the analogy of , denoted , where the coefficients are restricted to ; in particular, for which non-Pisot numbers is nonzero? This paper finds an infinite class of Salem numbers where .
119.
Harvey Dubner. 《Mathematics of Computation》2002,71(238):833-835
The Repunit R is a probable prime. In order to prove primality R49080 must be approximately 33.3% factored. The status of this factorization is included.
120.
王文胜 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1999,26(1)
本文对id多指标随机变量序列{Xk;k∈Nd}(d≥2)的部分和Sn=∑k≤nXk及H(t)↑+∞,(t→+∞),提出并讨论了Порохоров的3个问题(d≥2),并讨论了多指标随机变量和的完全收敛性. 相似文献