一类非线性两点边值问题的正解

该文研究了一类非线性两点边值问题正解的确切个数及全局结构, 证明了其解集本身构成一条连通分支.广泛地回答了文献[1]中提出的问题.     

宏观税负与经济增长关系的影响分析

本文讨论了近些年来我国宏观税负的发展态势,就最优税负问题进行了理论探讨,并运用时间序列模型等,讨论了税负与经济增长的影响关系,及行业、地区间的税负差异问题。     

运用因子分析法综合评价广东烟草工业经济效益

正确运用因子分析与SPSS统计软件,对广东省内7所卷烟工业企业的经济效益进行定量定性综合评价.其结论有一定的参考价值.     

中智自由贸易协定全面实施对双方经济影响研究:基于GTAP模型仿真

基于GTAP模型,结合Walmsley等递归动态法,就《中智自由贸易协定》全面实施对双方在贸易规模、贸易结构、双边贸易、GDP、生产格局和福利水平等方面产生的经济效应进行仿真.研究结果显示,双方贸易规模及产出水平明显扩大;国内资源分配格局有所改变,贸易结构处于较快的变动中;两国GDP有所增长,双边贸易显著增强,社会福利明显改善;中国贸易条件相对恶化,农产品所受负面冲击有限,高级化服务业发展迅速;智利制造业受益匪浅,产业结构趋于相对平衡;双方利益让渡不一致,福利所得分配不等,智利所受的经济影响要明显大于中国,而中国的动态比较利益会使其福利所得明显高于智利.     

带有非线性收获和妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支

本文研究了一类同时带有非线性食饵收获和捕食者妊娠时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的稳定性及Hopf分支问题.利用了分支理论和稳定性理论,以捕食者妊娠时滞作为系统的分支参数,获得了所提出的新系统在正平衡点处系统稳定性的相关判据条件和Hopf分支的产生条件.推广了一般带有线性收获和时滞的微分代数捕食者-食饵系统的结论.     

Microscopic models for welfare measures addressing a reduction of economic inequality

We formulate a flexible micro‐to‐macro kinetic model which is able to explain the emergence of income profiles out of a whole of individual economic interactions. The model is expressed by a system of several nonlinear differential equations which involve parameters defined by probabilities. Society is described as an ensemble of individuals divided into income classes; the individuals exchange money through binary and ternary interactions, leaving the total wealth unchanged. The ternary interactions represent taxation and redistribution effects. Dynamics is investigated through computational simulations, the focus being on the effects that different fiscal policies and differently weighted welfare policies have on the long‐run income distributions. The model provides a tool which may contribute to the identification of the most effective actions toward a reduction of economic inequality. We find for instance that, under certain hypotheses, the Gini index is more affected by a policy of reduction of the welfare and subsidies for the rich classes than by an increase of the upper tax rate. Such a policy also has the effect of slightly increasing the total tax revenue. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 89–98, 2016     

System of nonsmooth variational inequalities with applications

In this paper, we consider a system of vector variational inequalities and a system of nonsmooth variational inequalities defined by means of Clarke directional derivative. We also consider the Nash equilibrium problem with vector pay-offs and its scalarized form. We present some relations among these systems and problems. The existence results for a solution of system of nonsmooth variational inequalities are given. As a consequence, we derive an existence result for a solution of Nash equilibrium problem with vector pay-offs.     

超临界CO2布雷登循环热电联供系统多目标优化

本文研究了以超临界CO₂布雷登循环为原动机的热电联供系统,对系统主要运行参数进行了分析,得到运行参数对于系统热力学性能和经济性能的影响规律。同时,以一次能源利用率和单位输出成本作为目标函数,采用多目标遗传算法对系统进行了优化;在优化结果的基础上,通过TOPSIS法决策出最优解,并与单目标最优解进行对比。结果表明,透平进口温度、透平进口压力和压缩机进口温度的增大有利于系统效率的提高;作为代价,成本也相应增加。在热电比0~4范围内,尽可能增大热电比能够最大程度上降低系统的单位输出成本,提高能源的利用率。     

多供应商多零售商下经济批量问题的多项式时间算法研究

基于多供应商和多零售商构成的经济批量问题,通过构建优化模型,分析了订购费用为全部单位数量折扣和增加数量折扣两种情形模型最优解的相关性质。将这些性质应用到动态规划算法设计中,对订购费用为全部单位数量折扣时的一种特殊情形及增加数量折扣的一般情形分别设计了求解问题最优解的多项式时间算法,并用算例说明了算法的执行过程和有效性。