Studies on Timing Jitter in WDM Dispersion-Managed System by Variational Method

The variational method is employed to describe the basic properties of soliton parameters and to evaluate the timing jitter by considering multi-perturbations in wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) dispersion-managed soliton (DMS) system. The bit error rates (BER) of different dispersion managed systems, which induced by the timing jitter are given and compared. From that, there exist optimizations for the design of high-speed and long-distance practical WDM soliton system.     

秦岭大熊猫主食竹叶片不同花期内源激素变化及与高光谱的响应关系

选取佛坪保护区不同开花状态的大熊猫主食竹种巴山木竹(Bashania fargesii)、秦岭箭竹(Farge-sia qinlingensis)和龙头竹(Fargesia dracocephala)进行高光谱测定,并利用酶联免疫吸附法测定分析竹叶的内源激素(赤霉素、生长素、玉米素核苷和脱落酸)的差异,并建立关系模型。结果为:(1)巴山木竹和龙头竹在未开花状态下的赤霉素含量高于开花状态下的,而秦岭箭竹相反;三种竹子未开花竹的生长素和脱落酸含量都低于开花竹;未开花竹的玉米素核苷高于开花竹的。(2)除巴山木竹的生长素和玉米素核苷含量与一定波段的原始光谱显著相关,三种竹子的其他激素含量仅与光谱一阶导数在一定波段极显著相关。(3)利用特征波段得到的线性模型精度高。研究表明激素含量与光谱的相关性能预测竹子开花。     

First-price winner-takes-all contests

We introduce a unifying model for contests with perfect discrimination and show that it can be used to model many well-known economic situations, such as auctions, Bertrand competition, politically contestable rents and transfers, tax competition and litigation problems. Furthermore, we hope that the generality of our model can be used to study models of contests in settings in which they have not been applied yet. Our main result is a classification of the set of Nash equilibria of first-price winner-takes-all contests with complete information. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in each one of the specific models.     

Beam transport design for a 1 MeV prototype dielectric wall accelerator

The beam transport design of a novel proton dielectric wall accelerator is introduced in this paper. The protons will be accelerated from 40 keV to nearly 1 MeV under an accelerating gradient that is as high as 20 MV/m. A consideration of the beam line as well as the transport simulation is presented. The influences of the injection timing jitter and the accelerating pulse timing jitter are also discussed.     

我国上市公司股权激励公告日的时机选择

本文选取了2008年1月1日至2012年12月31日间首次进行股权激励草案公告的245家A股上市公司作为研究对象,运用事件研究法对上市公司公告股权激励草案前后的超额收益情况进行检验.研究发现:即使不考虑股权激励本身带来的短期市场效应,草案公告日也更可能出现在股价低点,说明管理层会对草案公告的时机进行选择.进一步的研究则表明管理层是利用了自身对于公司季度盈余报告的信息优势来进行草案公告日的选择.     

Decision dependent stochastic processes

Managers, typically, are unaware of the significant impact their decisions could have on the random mechanism driving a data generating process. Here, a new parametric Bayesian technique is introduced that would allow managers to obtain an estimate of the impact of their decisions on the stochastic process driving the data; this, in turn, should enhance a company’s overall decision-making capabilities. This general approach to modeling decision-dependency is carried out via an efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo method. A simulated example, and a real-life example, using historical maintenance and failure time data from a system at the South Texas Project Nuclear Operating Company, exemplifies the paper’s theoretical contributions. Conclusive evidence of decision dependence in the failure time distribution is reported, which in turn points to an optimal maintenance policy that results in potentially large financial savings to the Texas-based company.     

毛细管黏度计自动检定/校准系统的研制

利用自动控温系统、测温电桥、自动计时系统和计算机控制平台组成一种毛细管黏度计自动检定/校准系统,该系统具有自动吸液、自动计时以及数据自动处理功能,可用于标准黏度液定值和毛细管黏度计检定/校准。     

High Quality Factor Q and Low Timing Jitter from MLLD Using Optical Injection

采用１０ＧＨｚ基准时钟光和１０Ｇｂｉｔ／ｓ的数据脉冲信号光注入到锁模激光二极管，降低了周期抖动，当注入功率为－５ｄＢｍ，在基准时钟光波长等于锁模激光二极管的光波长时，获得的最小抖动为０．２５ｐｓ，采用混合锁模激光二极管，在注入功率为＋２７ｄＢｍ时，其Ｑ值达３０００．     

彩色PDP荧光粉的劣化研究

彩色等离子体平板显示器件已经成为信息显示领域重要发展方向之一， 荧光粉对PDP器件的性能起着决定的作用。PDP中的荧光粉是通过丝网印刷的方法涂敷的。荧光粉在制成丝网印刷用荧光粉浆料过程中，以及制成PDP器件的过程中，都可能使荧光粉的性能降低，这就是工序劣化。在制成PDP器件后，荧光粉的性能还会随着使用时间的延长进一步降低，这就是历时劣化。本文分析了荧光粉的工序劣化和历时劣化产生的原因，设计制作了单色PDP试验屏，采用CRT ColorAnalyzer（CA－100）测量了荧光粉在PDP器件中的色坐标，并与荧光粉生产厂家提供的色坐标进行比较，从而获得了荧光粉的工序劣化和历时劣化值。试验结果表明，绿粉（Zn2SiO4:Mn^2 ）和蓝粉（BaMgAl10O17:Eu^2 ）的工序劣化较严重，蓝粉的历时劣化最严重，其y坐标增大10％，x坐标增大5％。我们认为改进荧光粉浆料成份和配比，从而降低荧光粉的烧结温度以及采用比表面积大的荧光粉颗粒，有助于改善工序劣化；改进MgO的性能，提高其溅射能力以及采用新的驱动方法以避免荧光粉遭受离子轰击，将有助于改善历时劣化。     

Periodic-Group-Delay Dispersion Compensation Reduces Collision-Induced Timing Shifts in Dispersion-Managed Quasilinear Systems

Periodic-group-delay (PGD) dispersion-compensation modules have recently been proposed as mechanisms to alleviate collision-induced timing shifts in dispersion-managed (DM) systems. We obtain frequency and timing shifts in quasilinear DM systems with PGDs and show that significant reductions are achieved when even a small fraction of the total dispersion is compensated by PGDs.__________Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 144, No. 1, pp. 6–13, July, 2005.