双核铂的Pt2（CN）4（CNC4H9）4的发光机制及Pt...Pt间互作用的从头计算研究

利用从头算ＭＰ２方法优化了Ｐｔ（ＣＮ）２（ＣＮＣＨ３）２，Ｐｔ（ＣＮ）２（ＣＮＣＨ３）２－（ＮＣＣＨ３）２．「Ｐｔ（ＣＮ）２．（ＣＮＣＨ３）２」２的在态几何结构，利用单激发的组态相互作用方法（ＣＩＳ）计算了固态和乙氰溶液中标题化合物的发射光谱，并对激发态的几何结构进行了优化，结果表明，基态时，Ｐｔ．．．ＮＣＣＨ３之间的距离较大（０．４０６ｎｍ），说明溶剂分子与Ｐｔ原子之间存在较小的范德华作用；而激发时，Ｐｔ．．．ＮＣＣＨ３之间的距离减小（０．２５７ｎｍ），说明此时Ｐｔ．．．ＮＣＣＨ３之间相互作用较强，由于这种作用使乙氰溶液中该物质的发光性质与不考虑溶剂效应时相比差异较大，其发射光谱不可我谱区，固态时，此化合物为直线链状结构，ＭＰ２计算得到：基态时「Ｐｔ（ＣＮ）２（ＣＮＣＨ３）２」２中Ｐｔ．．．Ｐｔ之间的距离为０     

微波强场中的光谱激发现象

本文报道了元素，化合物和放电灯在微波强场产生的激发现象。介绍了一种在微波强场中产生原子发射光谱的新方法。采用作者自行改制的微波激发装置，即可使固态的元素和化合物产生光谱辐射，也可使各种放电灯和气体光谱管得以激发，用一种装置实现了几种装置的功能，对于该方法存在的问题，文中也作了一定的说明。     

Neutron excitation of landau and collective modes in a magnetized plasma

Summary The response function for magnetic neutron scattering off electrons forming a one-component plasma, or jellium model, subject to a steady magnetic field, is calculated in the semi-classical limit in which Boltzmann statistics apply to the electron states. A complete expression for the response of an ideal plasma is given in a compact, closed form, amenable to numerical investigation, and including the dependence on electron parameters such as effective mass and gyromagnetic ratio. Effects due to the Coulomb interaction are discussed within the limitations of the random phase approximation. The theoretical results are used to predict the conditions that must obtain for the observation of neutron excitation of Landau and collective modes.

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Riassunto La funzione di risposta per lo scattering magnetico dei neutroni dagli elettroni che forma un plasma ad un componente, o modello di jellio, soggetto ad un campo magnetico fisso, è calcolata nel limite semiclassico nel quale la statistica di Boltzmann si applichi agli stati elettronici. Si dà un’espressione completa per la risposta di un plasma ideale in una forma compatta e chiusa adatta alla ricerca numerica e che include la dipendenza dai parametri elettronici come la massa efficace ed il rapporto giromagnetico. Si discutono gli effetti dovuti all’interazione di Coulomb entro i limiti dell’approssimazione di fase random. I risultati teorici sono usati per prevedere le condizioni che devono essere ottenute dall’osservazione dell’eccitazione dei neutroni di Landau e dei modi collettivi.

     

利用发射光谱进行常压介质阻挡放电等离子体诊断及其在材料表面改性上的应用(英文)

使用介质阻挡放电光谱诊断装置,对常压介质阻挡放电在材料改性过程中的等离子体发射光谱进行测量,记录和比较了空气、氦气和氩气常压介质阻挡放电等离子体发射光谱,并运用氩元素谱线的相对强度来诊断电子温度等物理参量,以达到对材料表面改性过程的实时监控。工作的结果对常压介质阻挡放电及其在材料改性上的应用具有重要的意义     

ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES BY MECHANICAL METHOD (Ⅰ)—BASIC EQUATION OF PRICE OF INDEX FUTURES

1　ＭｅａｎｉｎｇａｎｄＭｅｔｈｏｄｓｏｆＳｔｕｄｙｉｎｇｏｆＦｉｎａｎｃｉａｌＤｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓＦｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｅｒｉｖａｔｉｖｅｓａｒｅｔｈｏｓｅｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｓｗｈｉｃｈａｒｅｄｅｒｉｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｂａｓｉｃａｓｓｅｒｔｓ (ｏｒｕｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｍｅｎｔｓ) (ｅ .ｇ .ｓｔｏｃｋ ,ｂｏｎｄ ,ｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｙ ,ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｒａｔｅ,ｅｔｃ.)ｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌｍａｒｋｅｔｓ(ｅ.ｇ .ｓｔｏｃｋｍａｒｋｅｔ,ｂｏｎｄ’ｓｍａｒｋｅｔ,ｃｕｒｒｅｎｃｙ…     

Efficient Red‐Emissive Organic Crystals with Amplified Spontaneous Emissions Based on a Single Benzene Framework

Red‐emissive fluorophores generally consist of large π‐extended systems and thus encounter the problem of serious fluorescence quenching in the solid state. A series of structurally simple compounds 2,5‐bis(alkylamino)terephthalates 1 a – c are reported that consist of a very small π‐system (only a single benzene) but display efficient red emission in crystals. Crystal 1 a having a molecular weight of only 252 g mol⁻¹ shows red emission with the maximum of 620 nm and a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.40. The unique emission property of crystal 1 a is mainly because of the planarization of skeleton dominated by the strong intramolecular hydrogen bonds and the packing structure with negligible π–π interactions contributed by the mini π‐system. Moreover, besides efficient red emission, high crystallinity with co‐planar facets endows crystal 1 a with significant amplified spontaneous emission.     

Analysis of relaxing laser-induced plasmas by absorption spectroscopy: Toward a new quantitative diagnostic technique

Broad-band near UV absorption spectroscopy was used to analyze atmospheric laser-induced plasmas formed on metallic and refractory targets. When the common emission spectroscopy only provides the density of the radiating atomic excited states, the technique reported in this paper is able to achieve high spatial resolution in the measurement of absolute number densities in expanding laser-induced plasmas. The reliability and the versatility of this technique, which is based on the comparison between results of the numerical integration of the radiative transfer equation and experimental spectra, were tested on different targets. The evolutions in time and space of the absolute population of the plasma species originating from metallic alloys (Al–Mg and Cu–Ni) and refractory materials (C/SiC) were achieved over large time scales. Owing to its accuracy, this absorption technique (that we call “LIPAS” for Laser Induced Plasma Absorption Spectroscopy) should bring a new and enhanced support to the validation of collisional-radiative models attempting to provide reliable evolutions of laser-induced plasmas.     

Speciation of aluminium fluoride complexes and Al in soils from the vicinity of an aluminium smelter plant by hyphenated High Performance Ion Chromatography Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry technique

The paper presents a new tool for the determination of inorganic speciation forms of aluminium: AlF_n^{(3 − n)+}, and Al³⁺ by means of the HPIC-FAAS. The proposed method has been successfully used for speciation analysis (qualitative and quantitative) of inorganic aluminium forms AlF_n^{(3 − n)+} in soil samples. In order to isolate the most environmentally available fraction, 5 g of the sample was collected and extracted in deionised water (water soluble fraction) for 1 h using a magnetic stirrer. The determinations in a hyphenated technique system were performed for a number of prepared water extracts. Concentration determinations of particular aluminium forms were performed based on model studies and real samples. The separation of Al species with nominal charge of + 1, + 2, and + 3 required a run time of less than 4 min during a single analysis. Based on the analysis of water extracts of soil, it was obtained that aluminium forms elute in the following order: 1PA (first signal) — AlF₂⁺ and/or AlF₄⁻; 2PA (second signal) — AlF²⁺ and/or AlF₃⁰; 3PA (third signal) — Al³⁺. In order to confirm the occurrence of these forms a simulation using the Mineql program was conducted. The details of speciation analysis of aluminium fluoride forms by means of an HPIC-FAAS instrument equipped are presented. Interpretation of the speciation analysis of the water soluble fraction of soil samples is proposed, based on the separation during chromatographic run and calculated data by Mineql.     

Syntheses,characterization, X-ray crystal structures and emission properties of copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II) complexes of pyridyl–pyrazole derived Schiff base ligand – Metal selective ligand binding modes

The varying coordination modes of the title ligand, L [5-methyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-N′-[pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]pyrazole-3-carbohydrazide] towards the different metal centers is reported by preparation and characterization of Cu(II), Zn(II) and Cd(II) complexes, [Cu(L)NO₃.H₂O](NO₃) (1) [Zn(L)₂](ClO₄)₂·2DMF (2) and [Cd(L)(I)₂] (3) respectively. In 1, the neutral ligand serves as tetradentate 4 N donor where both pyridine and pyrazole nitrogen atoms of pyridyl–pyrazole part are coordinatively active, leaving the carbonyl oxygen of the carbohydrazide part inactive. The same pyridine and pyrazole N atoms remain abstained from the coordination process towards the Zn(II) and Cd(II) metal centers. For 2 and 3 the ligand behaves as a tridentate NNO donor where the two nitrogen atoms come from azomethine, pyridine of pyridine-2-carbaldehyde parts and O from carbonyl oxygen atoms (carbohydrazide part). The complex 1 and 2 are distorted octahedral while complex 3 adopts distorted square pyramidal geometry. All the complexes are X-ray crystallographically characterized.