(Al)GaAs/AlGaAs周期光波导中的等幅基模

本文应用周期介质光波导的模场分布函数和特征方程分析了(Al)GaAs/AlGaAs周期光波导中结构参量及介质折射率对模场分布形状的影响,研究了波导中形成等幅基模的条件,讨论了相应参量的优化选择。     

A survey of some estimates of eigenvalues and condition numbers for certain preconditioned matrices

Eigenvalue and condition number estimates for preconditioned iteration matrices provide the information required to estimate the rate of convergence of iterative methods, such as preconditioned conjugate gradient methods. In recent years various estimates have been derived for (perturbed) modified (block) incomplete factorizations. We survey and extend some of these and derive new estimates. In particular we derive upper and lower estimates of individual eigenvalues and of condition number. This includes a discussion that the condition number of preconditioned second order elliptic difference matrices is O(h⁻¹). Some of the methods are applied to compute certain parameters involved in the computation of the preconditioner.     

二步幂零Lie群上sub-Laplace算子的谱

本文首先研究包括Ｇｒｅｉｎｅｒ算子和二步幂零Ｌｉｅ群上ｓｕｂ Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子Ｌ在内的广义齐次线性偏微分算子的谱，然后利用酉表示理论确定了算子Ｌ的谱结构，并深化了Ｋ．Ｆｕｒｕｔａｎｉ，Ｋ．Ｓａｇａｍｉ，Ｎ．Ｏｔｓｕｋｉ关于Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ算子的有关结果．     

组合预测方法在大气环境评价中的应用

李振亮．组合预测方法在大气环境评价中的应用．数理统计与管理，１９９７，１６（４），１２～１５．本文利用组合预测理论和方法，建立了一种大气环境质量评价的组合模型。实例分析表明，该组合评价模型具有利用各单一评价模型提供的信息和集中各单一模型的优点，是一种稳健和优化的环境质量评价模型。     

On the Laplacian Eigenvalues of Signed Graphs

A signed graph is a graph with a sign attached to each edge. This article extends some fundamental concepts of the Laplacian matrices from graphs to signed graphs. In particular, the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a signed graph is investigated, which generalizes the corresponding results on the largest Laplacian eigenvalue of a graph.     

Optimization of eigenvalue bounds for the independence and chromatic number of graph powers

The $k^{\text{th}}$ power of a graph $G=(V,E)$, $G^k$, is the graph whose vertex set is V and in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in G is at most k. This article proves various eigenvalue bounds for the independence number and chromatic number of $G^k$ which purely depend on the spectrum of G, together with a method to optimize them. Our bounds for the k-independence number also work for its quantum counterpart, which is not known to be a computable parameter in general, thus justifying the use of integer programming to optimize them. Some of the bounds previously known in the literature follow as a corollary of our main results. Infinite families of graphs where the bounds are sharp are presented as well.     

Eigenvalue Comparison on Bakry-Emery Manifolds

We prove a comparison theorem on the modulus of continuity of the solution of a heat equation with a drifting term on Bakry-Emery manifolds. A direct consequence of the result is an alternate proof of an eigenvalue comparison result of Bakry-Qian. Examples are given to show that the estimate is sharp. Discussions on an explicit lower estimate for the corresponding ODE and an application to the diameter lower bound for gradient shrinking solitons are also included.     

G-函数与分块阵的特征值分布

利用由Nowosad和Hoffman提出的G-函数概念来刻划分块阵的特征值分布，对块对角占代性进行了G-函数推广，并研究它们的本质联系，获得了分块阵特征值若干包含域，以及M矩阵的充分条件．所得结果较已有结果，明显具有一般性．     

Completions of Goldschmidt Amalgams of Type G4 in Dimension 3

The subgroups of GL₃(k) which are completions of the Goldschmidt G ₄-amalgam are determined. We also draw attention to five related graphs which are remarkable in that they have large girth and few vertices.