浸渍方式对先驱体转化法制备3D-C_f/Si-O-C的影响

以三维碳纤维编织物和硅树脂(SR249)为原料,采用先驱体转化法(PIP)制备了3D-Cf/Si-O-C复合材料,考察了先驱体溶液浸渍方式对其力学性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:先驱体溶液的浸渍方式不同会影响致密化过程中先驱体溶液填充孔隙的行为从而对复合材料的致密化过程、力学性能和结构产生较大影响。     

The non-isospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with self-consistent sources and its coupled system

A new algebraic method called ‘source generation procedure’ is applied to construct non-isospectral soliton equations with self-consistent sources. As results, the non-isospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation with self-consistent sources (mKPESCS) and its Gramm-type determinant solutions are obtained by using the source generation procedure. Furthermore, a new coupled system of the non-isospectral mKPESCS and its Pfaffian solutions are constructed.     

Controlling setup cost in (Q, r, L) inventory model with defective items

This study discusses a mixture inventory model with back orders and lost sales in which the order quantity, reorder point, lead time and setup cost are decision variables. It is assumed that an arrival order lot may contain some defective items and the number of defective items is a random variable. There are two inventory models proposed in this paper, one with normally distributed demand and another with distribution free demand. Finally we develop two computational algorithms to obtain the optimal ordering policy. A computer code using the software Matlab is developed to derive the optimal solution and present numerical examples to illustrate the models. Additionally, sensitivity analysis is conducted with respect to the various system parameters.     

Reducing lost-sales rate in (T, R, L) inventory model with controllable lead time

In order to establish a good image and to enhance customer’s loyalty, many efforts such as upgrading the servicing facilities, maintaining a high quality of products and increasing expenditure on advertisement could be made by a selling shop. Naturally, an extra-added cost must be spent for these efforts and it is expected to have a result to reduce the shortage cost of lost-sales and the total expected annual cost. This paper explores a probabilistic inventory model with optimal lost-sales caused by investment due to two different types of cost functions. We consider that the lead time can be shortened at an extra crashing cost, which depends on the length of the lead time. Moreover, we assume that the lost-sales rate can also be reduced by capital investment. The purpose of this paper is to establish a (T, R, L) inventory model with controllable lead time and to analyze the effects of increasing two different types of investments to reduce the lost-sales rate, in which the review period, lead time and lost-sales rate are treated as decision variables. We first formulate the basic periodic review model mathematically with the capital investment to reduce lost-sales rate. Then two models are discussed, one with normally distributed protection interval demand and another with distribution-free case. For each model, two investment cost functional forms, logarithmic and power, are employed for lost-sales rate reduction. Two computational algorithms with the help of the software Matlab are furnished to determine the optimal solution. In addition, six numerical examples and sensitivity analysis are presented to illustrate the theoretical results and obtain some managerial insights. Finally, the effect of lost-sales rate reduction is investigated. By framing this new model, we observe that a significant amount of savings can be easily achieved to increase the competitive edge in business. The results in the numerical examples indicate that the savings of expected annual total cost are realized through lost-sales reduction.     

Combined theoretical and experimental characterizations of semiconductors for photoelectrocatalytic applications

Photoelectrocatalysis studies have emerged tremendous knowledge and experience, which has led to discovery of a number of active materials. Due to complexity of the processes involved, however, development of suitable semiconductor and catalyst for the photoelectrocatalysis still requires a try-and-error approach as different parameters are coherently varied to determine overall performance. This contribution provides insight into the key optoelectronic properties of the semiconductors, such as absorption coefficient, dielectric constant, effective masses, exciton binding energy, and band positions. The combined assessment from theoretical and experimental points of view is reviewed, which may help thorough understanding of the semiconductors and the way to reliably characterize them, and in turn to develop improved photoelectrocatalytic materials.     

Investigation of the electronic structure of Be2+He and Be+He,and static dipole polarisabilities of the helium atom

The potential energy and spectroscopic constants of the ground and many excited states of the Be⁺He van der Waals system have been investigated using a one-electron pseudo-potential approach, which is used to replace the effect of the Be²⁺ core and the electron-He interactions by effective potentials. Furthermore, the core–core interactions are incorporated. This permits the reduction of the number of active electrons of the Be⁺He van der Waals system to only one electron. Therefore, the potential energy of the ground state as well as the excited states is performed at the SCF level and considering the spin–orbit interaction. The core–core interaction for Be²⁺He ground state is included using accurate CCSD (T) calculations. Then, the spectroscopic properties of the Be⁺He electronic states are extracted and compared with the previous theoretical and experimental studies. This comparison has shown a very good agreement for the ground and the first excited states. Moreover, the transition dipole moment has been determined for a large and dense grid of internuclear distances including the spin orbit effect. In addition, a vibrational spacing analysis for the Be²⁺He and Be⁺He ground states is performed to extract the He atomic polarisability.     

Self-Consistent Sources Extensions of Modified Differential-Difference KP Equation

In this paper, we investigate a modified differential-difference KP equation which is shown to have a continuum limit into the mKP equation. It is also shown that the solution of the modified differential-difference KP equation is related to the solution of the differential-difference KP equation through a Miura transformation. We first present the Grammian solution to the modified differential-difference KP equation, and then produce a coupled modified differential-difference KP system by applying the source generation procedure. The explicit N-soliton solution of the resulting coupled modified differential-difference system is expressed in compact forms by using the Grammian determinant and Casorati determinant. We also construct and solve another form of the self-consistent sources extension of the modified differential-difference KP equation, which constitutes a Bäcklund transformation for the differential-difference KP equation with self-consistent sources.     

近红外无创血糖检测中基于差动式浮动基准测量的有效信号提取

近红外光谱的相对测量对实现人体血糖浓度的在体高精度检测具有重要意义。离体检测中常用的相似背景扣除以及双光路设计等方法不适合人体的复杂背景变化,而基于位置的参考测量方法被认为是有希望实现在体参考测量的方法之一。因此课题组提出差动式浮动基准参考测量方法来实现在体的相对测量。差动式浮动基准参考测量方法是一种具有普适性的参考测量方法,在实际应用中面临着径向检测距离的确定和差动检测信号中有效信号提取的问题。在差动式浮动基准参考测量方法的基础上,提出了基于NAS(net analyte signal)-VIP(variable importance in projection)-SPXY(sample set partitioning based on joint X-Y distances)-PLS(partial least square)的差动浮动基准测量方法,在离体实验中验证了该方法的可行性。结果表明经过该方法处理后,模型的均方根误差明显降低,相关系数也有了一定的提高。对该方法在人体实验中的有效性进行了研究,结果也表明该方法处理后所建模型的精密度和准确性有了明显改善。     

民机噪声适航合格审定试验中地面影响研究

在民用飞机噪声适航合格审定试验中,传声器布置在地面上1.2 m处,测得的噪声包含地面影响。该文提出了一种分析地面对民机噪声适航合格审定试验中有效感觉噪声级影响的方法,并以ARJ21-700飞机噪声适航合格审定试验为例,对地面对飞越噪声的影响进行了计算和分析。在对飞行试验中飞机自由场声压级理论计算方法进行分析的基础上,通过飞越噪声测量点处布置的倒置传声器装置测量结果,计算了该测量点处的自由场声压级。随后,对满足"CCAR-36部"的不同地面声阻抗对噪声的影响进行了计算,分析了地面条件对噪声适航合格审定中有效感觉噪声级的影响。结果表明,地面声阻抗对噪声适航合格审定结果有明显影响,该方法可以为民用飞机噪声适航合格审定试验提供一种分析测量点地面的声学处理对噪声评定结果影响的手段。     

Measurement of photon interaction parameters of high-performance polymers and their composites

In the present study, commercially important high-performance polymers and their composites have been investigated with respect to photon interactions as means of mass attenuation coefficient (μ/ρ), mean free path (MFP), half-value layer (HVL), effective atomic number (Z_eff), effective electron density (N_eff), and energy absorption and exposure buildup factors (EABF and EBF) at different photon energies. For this purpose, sample plates were prepared by extrusion and injection techniques using polyethersulfone, polyetherimide, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer, polyamide 66, polyphthalamide, and polypropylene copolymers as high-performance polymers and glass and carbon fibers as reinforcement. The (μ/ρ)s of the materials were measured at 81 and 356?keV photon energies to determine MFP, HVL, Z_eff, and N_eff. The theoretical values of these parameters were calculated via ZXCOM, WinXCom and Monte Carlo N-Particle simulation code (MCNP), and a good agreement was obtained between WinXCom–MCNP and MCNP–Exp. Finally, EABFs and EBFs of the samples were calculated up to around 40 MFP in the energy region 0.015–15?MeV and significant variations were observed in the continuous energy and MFP regions.