平面连续体多工况应力约束下结构拓扑优化的有无复合体方法

本文在[4]的基础上,按“有无复合体”模型对应力的约束下多工况平面连续体结构拓扑优化的求解进行研究,提出了“工况影响系数”的概念,用于“病态荷载”问题的识别的解决,获得了令人满意的数值结果。     

非参数假设检验在证券投资分析中的应用

通过引入一种新的估计方法——非参数假设检验方法,以达到对证券投资咨询机构对证券市场大盘走势预测准确度的估计.通过对估计结果的分析得出结论,有99%的把握认为,中国证券市场投资咨询机构所提供的对大盘涨跌的预测,每次有一半家数正确的概率没有达到45%,因而投资者应慎重对待投资咨询机构的大盘预测.     

Power Analysis and Experimental Study of the Fiber Null Coupler with an Acousto-optic Device

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｈｉｇｈ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ ｏｐｔｉｃａｌｓｗｉｔｃｈｉｎｇｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓａｒｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｌｙｏｆｅｎｏｒｍｏｕｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙ .Ｔｏｄａｔｅｍａｎｙｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｈａｖｅ ｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｈｉｇｈ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ[1,2 ] .Ｔｈｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｕｃｃｅｓｓｆｕｌｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｌｏｗｉｎｓｅｒｔｉｏｎｌｏ…     

Remarks on Levy's reflection axiom

Adding higher types to set theory differs from adding inaccessible cardinals, in that higher type arguments apply to all sets rather than just ordinary ones. Levy's reflection axiom is justified, by considering the principle that we can pretend that the universe is a set, together with methods of Gaifman [8]. We reprove some results of Gaifman, and some facts about Levy's reflection axiom, including the fact that adding higher types yields no new theorems about sets. Some remarks on standard models are made. An obvious strengthening of Levy's axiom to higher types is considered, which implies the existence of indescribable cardinals. Other remarks about larger cardinals are made; some questions of Gloede [9] are settled. Finally we argue that the evidence for V = L is strong, and that CH is certainly true. MSC: 03E30, 03E55.     

Navier–Stokes equations in aperture domains: Global existence with bounded flux and time‐periodic solutions

We consider the Navier–Stokes equations in an aperture domain of the three‐dimensional Euclidean space. We are interested in proving the existence of regular solutions corresponding to small initial data and flux through the aperture. The flux is assumed to be smooth and bounded on (0, +∞). As a consequence, we prove the existence of a time‐periodic solution corresponding to a time‐periodic flux through the aperture. Finally, we compare our solution with a solution belonging to a wider class, showing that, if such a solution does exist, then the two solutions coincide. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

登机时间最优化解决方案

为了使航空公司获得更多的利润,应该尽量缩短乘客登机时间.以AirBus公司的A320飞机为例,利用已知统计数据、Matlab软件和R语言,建立登机顺序模型,并检验其合理性,同时设计出三种更好的模型供航空公司研究和实际操作.     

Statistical issues in measurement

Measurement theories are traditionally couched in algebraic terms, which makes them unsuitable for statistical testing. A probabilistic recasting of these theories is proposed here. It is observed then that an axiom of probabilistic measurement has typically the form of a logical polynomial, the structure of which induces a particular partition of the parameter space, giving rise to a calss of statistical problems for which the null hypothesis is a union of convex polyhedrons. This is a consequence of the fact that a logical polynomial can always be rewritten in normal form, that is, as a disjunction of conjunctions. A likelihood ratio method is worked out in a couple of exemplary cases. One of these examples provides a test of transitivity, a property which lies at the heart of ordinal measurement.     

Detection of multivariate outliers with location slippage or scale inflation in left orthogonally invariant or elliptically contoured distributions

This paper is concerned with two kinds of multiple outlier problems in multivariate regression. One is a multiple location-slippage problem and the other is a multiple scale-inflation problem. A multi-decision rule is proposed. Its optimality is shown for the first problem in a class of left orthogonally invariant distributions and is also shown for the second problem in a class of elliptically contoured distributions. Thus the decision rule is robust against departures from normality. Further the null robustness of the decision statistic which the rule is based on is pointed out in each problem.     

A focal index theorem for null geodesics

Employing techniques recently developed by D. Kalish for Riemannian manifolds, we obtain a focal Morse index theorem for a null geodesic segment initially and terminally perpendicular to spacelike submanifolds of arbitrary codimension in a general space-time.     

Markov Chains with finite convergence time

We study the properties of finite ergodic Markov Chains whose transition probability matrix P is singular. The results establish bounds on the convergence time of P^m to a matrix where all the rows are equal to the stationary distribution of P. The results suggest a simple rule for identifying the singular matrices which do not have a finite convergence time. We next study finite convergence to the stationary distribution independent of the initial distribution. The results establish the connection between the convergence time and the order of the minimal polynomial of the transition probability matrix. A queuing problem and a maintenance Markovian decision problem which possess the property of rapid convergence are presented.