Tunneling conductance in graphene-based normal metal-insulator-superconductor junctions

Based on the transfer-matrix method, we have investigated the coherent quantum transport in a graphene-based normal metal-insulator-superconductor (NG/IG/SG) junctions, in the limit of a thin barrier. It is found that the conductance spectra of such system, in contrast to a π periodic oscillatory behavior is shown for aligned Fermi surfaces of the normal and superconducting regions, exhibit a new π/2 periodic oscillatory behavior as a function of barrier strength (χ) for a large Fermi surface mismatch.     

A Krein quantization approach to Klein paradox

In this paper we first introduce the famous Klein tization approach and taking the negative modes into account densities could be achieved without confronting any paradox. paradox. Afterwards by proposing the Krein quan- , we will show that the expected and exact current     

Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering for Mixed Entangled Coherent States

By using the Born Markovian master equation, we study the relationship among the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering, Bell nonlocality, and quantum entanglement of entangled coherent states (ECSs) under decoherence. We illustrate the dynamical behavior of the three types of correlations for various optical field strength regimes. In general, we find that correlation measurements begin at their maximum and decline over time. We find that quantum steering and nonlocality behave similarly in terms of photon number during dynamics. Furthermore, we discover that ECSs with steerability can violate the Bell inequality, and that not every ECS with Bell nonlocality is steerable. In the current work, without the memory stored in the environment, some of the initial states with maximal values of quantum steering, Bell nonlocality, and entanglement can provide a delayed loss of that value during temporal evolution, which is of interest to the current study.     

Proposal to Test a Transient Deviation from Quantum Mechanics’ Predictions for Bell’s Experiment

Quantum mechanics predicts correlations between measurements performed in distant regions of a spatially spread entangled state to be higher than allowed by intuitive concepts of Locality and Realism. These high correlations forbid the use of nonlinear operators of evolution (which would be desirable for several reasons), for they may allow faster-than-light signaling. As a way out of this situation, it has been hypothesized that the high quantum correlations develop only after a time longer than L/c has elapsed (where L is the spread of the entangled state and c is the velocity of light). In shorter times, correlations compatible with Locality and Realism would be observed instead. A simple hidden variables model following this hypothesis is described. It is based on a modified Wheeler–Feynman theory of radiation. This hypothesis has not been disproved by any of the experiments performed to date. A test achievable with accessible means is proposed and described. It involves a pulsed source of entangled states and stroboscopic record of particle detection during the pulses. Data recorded in similar but incomplete optical experiments are analyzed, and found consistent with the proposed model. However, it is not claimed, in any sense, that the hypothesis has been validated. On the contrary, it is stressed that a complete, specific test is absolutely needed.     

海岛城市收缩测度与动因—–舟山岱山岛案例

去工业化、郊区化、老龄化等冲击下的城市收缩现象在世界范围内爆发, 引起了城市规划、地理学和社会学各界的关注. 中国岛屿众多, 岛屿城镇的收缩认知及其成因分析对于实现国家海洋战略与海疆长治久安具有重要价值. 以中国舟山市岱山岛(辖高亭镇、东沙镇、岱西镇和岱东镇)为例, 运用统计方法分析人口、经济视阈城镇收缩现象, 解析动因及其机理. 研究发现 (1)岱山岛2006~2016年人口年均增长为-2.65%, 是典型的城镇隐性收缩; 经济核心指标(产业产值、人均GDP、建成区面积)持续正增长, 这与西方学界以城市衰退为判据的“收缩城市”存在本质差异; 与中国大陆城市收缩相比, 存在人口、经济变化率小等特征. (2)岱山岛城市收缩的二元特征集中体现在人口负增长与经济、土地利用快速正增长悖论, 经济增长与城市扩张受工农业结构调整和城市集中建设、国家政策影响深远, 工农业生产总值及其变化率对城市收缩正向影响最大, 工业生产总值及其变化率对城市收缩负向影响最大. (3)海岛城市收缩动力源于海岛人口与产业间的资源竞争, 海岛资源短缺导致产业与居民期望脱钩, 海岛的自身短板与高速发展的教育拉升了年轻人与家庭的就业期望.     

Parallel Principal Axes

Parallel principal axes are introduced and used to investigate the structure of multivariate distributions. In the class of elliptical distributions, it is shown that self-consistency of parallel principal axes characterizes normality. Parallel principal axes are used to illustrate the equivalent event fallacy in the context of self-consistency. Finally, the idea of piecewise principal component axes is introduced and related to an allometric extension model.     

Paradox solution on elastic wedge dissimilar materials

According to the Hellinger-Reissner variational principle and introducing proper transformation of variables , the problem on elastic wedge dissimilar materials can be led to Hamiltonian system, so the solution of the problem can be got by employing the separation of variables method and symplectic eigenfunction expansion under symplectic space, which consists of original variables and their dual variables . The eigenvalue - 1 is a special one of all symplectic eigenvalue for Hamiltonian system in polar coordinate . In general, the eigenvalue - 1 is a single eigenvalue, and the classical solution of an elastic wedge dissimilar materials subjected to a unit concentrated couple at the vertex is got directly by solving the eigenfunction vector for eigenvalue - 1. But the eigenvalue - 1 becomes a double eigenvalue when the vertex angles and modulus of the materials satisfy certain definite relationships and the classical solution for the stress distribution becomes infinite at this moment, that is, the para     

等面积法则证明浅谈

本文对等面积法则证明过程中的佯谬问题进行了分析，认为该现象是由于等面积法则与范德瓦尔斯理论之间的不自洽造成的，并给出了一种在普物教学中适用的证明方法。     

Hawking Radiation from a Spherically Symmetric Static Black Hole

The massive particles’ Hawking radiation from a spherically symmetric static black hole is investigated with Parikh-Wilczek method, Hamilton–Jacobi method and Damour–Ruffini’s method. When energy conservation is considered, the same result can be concluded that the radiation spectrum is not precisely thermal. The corrected spectrum is consistent to the underlying unitary quantum theory, which can be used to explain the information loss paradox possibly.      

影子价格与企业管理决策

本文利用线性规划与非线性规划模型，讨论了目标函数增量，影子价格及相应的常数项增量的特征区间之间的关系，从理论上对文[1]、[2]、[3]中的问题作出了解释。我们还给出了线性规划与非线性规划发生悖论的充要条件，对文[5]、[7]中的结果进行了推广。