微分求积方法对于桩基大变形分析的应用

本文基于大变形的理论,采用弧坐标首先建立了具有初始位移的桩基的非线性数学模型,一组强非线性的微分-积分方程,其中,地基的抗力采用了Winkeler模型;其次,引入变数变换将微分-积分方程转化为一组非线性微分方程,并用微分求积方法离散了方程组,得到一组离散化的非线性代数方程;最后用Newton-Raphson迭代方法对离散化方程进行了求解,得到了桩基变形前后的构形、弯矩和剪力.计算中选取了两种不同类型的初始位移,并考察了它们对桩基大变形力学行为的影响.     

变截面门式刚架结构分析的微分求积单元法

本文采用一种精确、简便的数值计算方法--微分求积单元法(DQEM)对变截面门式刚架结构进行了力学分析.首先建立了一般荷载作用下变截面构件的平衡微分方程,并采用微分求积法进行离散,进而得出了较为精确的分析变截面构件的单元力学模型.该模型的刚度方程不仅反映了单元的刚度性质,而且反映了单元的实际荷载作用,可较为精确地分析变截面门式刚架结构在分布载荷作用下的受力性能.通过与有限元法计算结果的比较,表明了微分求积单元法在变截面刚架的力学分析中的正确性和优越性.微分求积单元法可用于任意形状的刚架结构的静力分析.     

聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的非等温结晶行为

用付里叶变换红外光谱法、示差扫描量热、广角Ｘ 射线衍射和密度法等手段,研究了聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯（ＰＥＴ）的非等温结晶行为．在１１０℃以上,ＰＥＴ的结晶度随温度的升高而增加;在１６０～２３０℃温度区间,ＰＥＴ的结晶度随温度的升高变化不大．但在其后的降温过程中,其结晶度显著增加．从高温缓冷试样的结晶度明显地比淬火试样的高．实验结果有力地支持了高聚物在结晶前链的折叠就已经形成的观点．     

界面缓蚀剂的吸附稳定性

研究表明：在一定条件下,阳极脱附电位可作为评价缓蚀剂吸附稳定性的一个经验参数：缓蚀剂吸脱附诱导的电化学振荡是缓蚀体系的一种特殊失稳状态,即缓蚀剂吸附过程与电极反应中间吸附态产物耦合的结果;卤素离子的协同作用不仅可以提高某些有机缓蚀剂的吸附复盖度,而且可以增强其吸附稳定性;微分极化曲线是研究吸附稳定性的有效方法。     

Polymer crystallization dynamics,as reflected by differential scanning calorimetry. Part 2: Numerical simulations

With the aid of a model for the kinetics of polymer crystallization, as put forward in previous publications, the shape of DSC-curves and their position on the temperature scale were simulated for various conditions of heat transfer in the apparatus. It turns out that the outcome is very dependent on the assumptions made with respect to these heat transfer conditions. For the ideal condition — no temperature differences between sample, pan and furnace — an invariable shape is predicted for the DSC-curves. They only shift to lower temperatures with increasing cooling rates. For more realistic conditions, the curves not only shift but become broader and their maxima decrease. They show a more familiar appearance. These calculations are very involved, however, A simple balance equation is shown to yield equivalent results, if a dimensionless characteristic number like the Nusselt number remains considerably smaller than one. This number contains an effective heat transfer coefficient between sample and furnace which, surprisingly, should not be too high. Apparently, the heat capacity of the pan does not play an important role under these conditions. This is investigated in Appendix II. Appendix I describes the procedure of the numerical simulations.     

微分倒数示波计时电位法的研究—定量测试及滴定分析

首次利用微分倒数示波图定量测试微量金属离子并滴定分析药物，结果满意。     

SAPO-34分子筛骨架稳定性的研究

利用差热分析，原位ＸＲＤ技术，高温条件下的焙烧和水蒸气处理并关联其催化性能变化，研究了ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛的热及水热稳定性，差热分析结果表明，ＳＡＰＯ－３４的骨架破坏温度高于１３００Ｋ，原位ＸＲＤ跟踪研究证实，ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛原粉在高温焙烧以除掉有机胺及随后的降温过程中无明显的骨架破坏；而焙烧型ＳＡＰＯ－３４在空气中放置一定时间后，水分子吸附微孔中明业降低样品的ＸＲＤ峰强度，且降低幅度随放置时     

大黄素的吸附溶出伏安研究

研究了大黄素在甲醇、二氧六环和水的混合溶剂中以１％硼砂为支持电解质在静汞电极上的吸附伏安行为。建立了用微分脉冲吸附溶出伏安法测定其含量的新方法。在－０３０Ｖ（ｖｓＡｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）电位下吸附富集，可得一灵敏的还原溶出峰，峰电位－０７５Ｖ，浓度在５×１０－８～５×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与峰电流具有良好的线性关系，最低检出限为１×１０－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该法用于含有大黄素体系的测定简便、快速、可靠。     

微分脉冲极谱同时测定三种碱性氨基酸的研究

应用微分脉冲极谱，在ｐＨ９．０ ＮａＢ４Ｏ７－ ＣＨ３ＣＨＯ－Ｃｏ２＋－ ＮａＯＨ组成的极谱底液，扫描电位－ ０．８０～－ １．６０ Ｖ、振幅 ２０ｍＶ、扫描速度５ｍＶ／ｓ、一滴汞周期２ｓ的条件下进行连续扫描测量三种碱性氨基酸，获得三个灵敏 度和分辨率均较高的极谱峰图。该法简便快速，稳定可靠，为测量各种蛋白质中的三种磁性氨基酸提供一种新途 径。     

Resolution of global signals using ratio differential pulse polarograms: Determination of p-nitroaniline and p-nitrotoluene in their mixture

Ratio differential pulse polarograms obtained by dividing the multianalyte and single analyte signals are proposed as a tool for resolution of global signals and quantification of the analytes from a qualitatively known mixture by differential pulse polarography (DPP) and related electroanalytical techniques. The influences of shape and position of the resolving function (DP polarograms of individual analyte) on the efficiency of resolution are discussed on simulated and experimental results. The method is applied for the determination of p-nitroaniline (NA) and p-nitrotoluene (NT) from their mixture in N,N′-dimethylformamide solutions with 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium iodide as supporting electrolyte, using an external calibration diagram and internal standard addition methods. NA and NT give one-electron DP polarographic peaks with 93 mV of peak separation and, therefore, show significant overlapping which depends on the concentration ratio of NA and NT in the mixture. The method is especially suitable for quantification of one analyte in the presence of a large excess of another analyte, because by division the component in excess is removed and the pseudo-ratio DPP of the minor component is clearly revealed in a way which is not possible by deconvolution using polynomial division or deconvolution by Fourier transforms.