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991.
Introduction In1965,HesselandOliner[1],byusingrigorouselectromagnetictheory,analyzedthereflectivepropertiesofasinusoidalrefractiongratings(i.e.,generalholographicgratings,whichwithequalthicknessandsinusoidalmodulationofrefractiveindexalongthesurface… 相似文献
992.
The effect of proton exchange on the measurement of1H–1H,1H–2H, and2H–2H residual dipolar interactions in water molecules in bovine Achilles tendons was investigated using double-quantum-filtered (DQF) NMR and new pulse sequences based on heteronuclear and homonuclear multiple-quantum filtering (MQF). Derivation of theoretical expressions for these techniques allowed evaluation of the1H–1H and1H–2H residual dipolar interactions and the proton exchange rate at a temperature of 24°C and above, where no dipolar splitting is evident. The values obtained for these parameters at 24°C were 300 and 50 Hz and 3000 s−1, respectively. The results for the residual dipolar interactions were verified by repeating the above measurements at a temperature of 1.5°C, where the spectra of the H2O molecules were well resolved, so that the1H–1H dipolar interaction could be determined directly from the observed splitting. Analysis of the MQF experiments at 1.5°C, where the proton exchange was in the intermediate regime for the1H–2H dipolar interaction, confirmed the result obtained at 24°C for this interaction. A strong dependence of the intensities of the MQF signals on the proton exchange rate, in the intermediate and the fast exchange regimes, was observed and theoretically interpreted. This leads to the conclusion that the MQF techniques are mostly useful for tissues where the residual dipolar interaction is not significantly smaller than the proton exchange rate. Dependence of the relaxation times and signal intensities of the MQF experiments on the orientation of the tendon with respect to the magnetic field was observed and analyzed. One of the results of the theoretical analysis is that, in the fast exchange regime, the signal decay rates in the MQF experiments as well as in the spin echo or CPMG pulse sequences (T2) depend on the orientation as the square of the second-rank Legendre polynomial. 相似文献
993.
Yoshiaki Tachikawa 《Optical Review》1999,6(6):489-493
This paper describes the fabrication method and the measured spectral behavior of a 1.55 μm transmission glass-echelon grating filter. This echelon grating consists of a pile of identical plane-parallel glass plates constructed using a special assembling tool. The experimental result confirmed the accuracy of the Fourier transform which indicated that the spectral passband width was inversely proportional to the beam size. This feature makes it possible to use the filter as a bandpass filter or a comb filter when constructing photonic networks. The echelon filter has certain intrinsic advantages including a low insertion loss and polarization independence. Moreover, it offers good cost performance and excellent design flexibility. 相似文献
994.
Yoshiaki Tachikawa 《Optical Review》1999,6(2):131-138
This paper describes a method of analyzing spectral behavior that allows transmission echelon grating filters to be designed for use in constructing photonic networks. These networks include dense wavelength division multiplexing systems and other such applications. First, the configuration and principle of this filter are described. Then, the transmittance spectrum of the transmission echelon grating filter is considered for incident lights with rectangular, Gaussian, and sinc electric field distributions. Next, a more realistic spectral response is considered by taking reasonable fabrication errors into account. Finally, the group delay and the transmittance of linearly chirped echelon grating filters are analyzed to access their potential for use as a wavelength dispersion equalizer. These analytical results make it possible to design practical echelon grating filters. 相似文献
995.
《Current Applied Physics》2020,20(6):773-776
We report a cobalt ferrite nanorods (CFO NRs) based magnetically tunable spur-line notch filter where vertically aligned CFO NRs has been grown on silver nanoparticles coated silicon substrate. The CFO NRs are coupled with high frequency spur-line bandstop filter in flip-chip configuration and the device showed excellent tunable microwave properties in the presence of a low bias magnetic field. The center frequency of the tunable filter is ~16.4 GHz which is shifted to ~14.9 GHz with ~8.7% tunability by applying bias magnetic field ~320 Oe. The magnetic field tuning of the center frequency is explained on the basis of the change in permeability value of the CFO NRs with bias magnetic field as the NRs are used in the partially magnetized state. For validation, permeability value is also calculated by using numerical equations. The experimental reflection of the device has been supported with a simulation using CST microwave studio software. 相似文献
996.
997.
报道了一种基于非线性放大环镜和Lyot滤波器技术的态开关型掺铥光纤激光器.通过仔细调节偏振控制器和泵浦功率,掺铥光纤激光器可以分别在多波长态和耗散孤子锁模态运行,并且两种态之间可以相互切换.对于多波长态,在光谱半功率值范围内能生成8个稳定的波长;对于耗散孤子锁模态,在1996 nm的中心波长处产生脉冲能量高达41.49 nJ,脉冲持续时间为2.4 ns,光谱带宽为29 nm的耗散孤子.不同运行态间的切换归因于偏振控制器导致的非线性放大环镜的功能的改变. 相似文献
998.
长纤维高速过滤器性能优势分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对净水厂沉淀出水和长江源水的过滤试验并与传统砂滤池及已在实际过程中推广应用的二类纤维过滤器进行了对比分析表明,本组研制的长纤维高速过滤器具有结构和性能上的明显优势。 相似文献
999.
高维小波是处理多维信号的有力工具,张量积和栅格结构的小波有其自身的特点,但在实际应用中,我们仍需要构造小波滤波器来满足特定情形下的需要以提高滤波的效果,而构造正交滤波器,在多相域里就等价于构造仿酉阵,在本文中,我们通过对仿酉矩阵的研究,证明二元一次对称的仿酉阵一定能够块对角化,利用这种性质,给出了不可分离的二元正交小波滤波器组及线性相位小波滤波器的构造,并给出了相应的例子. 相似文献
1000.
微机械IMU数据建模与滤波方法研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
针对轮式移动机器人内部的微机械(MEMS)IMU进行研究,采用时间序列分析方法建立其随机噪声的ARMA模型,进而通过Kalman滤波有效地降低MEMSIMU随机噪声对其精度的影响,频域分析结果表明文中建模和滤波方法对提高MEMSIMU精度的有效性。 相似文献