A Note on Capacity and Hausdorff Measure in Homogeneous Spaces

ggt We consider analogoues of classical Riesz capacity C and Hausdorff measure H in a homogeneous space (X,d,µ) . We prove that, under mild regularity conditions on (X,d,µ), the usual relations between C and H hold. The key step in the proof is a version of the so called Frostman Lemma in a homogeneous space.     

The Morse spectrum of linear flows on vector bundles

For a linear flow on a vector bundle a spectrum can be defined in the following way: For a chain recurrent component on the projective bundle consider the exponential growth rates associated with (finite time) -chains in , and define the Morse spectrum over as the limits of these growth rates as and . The Morse spectrum of is then the union over all components . This spectrum is a synthesis of the topological approach of Selgrade and Salamon/Zehnder with the spectral concepts based on exponential growth rates, such as the Oseledec spectrum or the dichotomy spectrum of Sacker/Sell. It turns out that contains all Lyapunov exponents of for arbitrary initial values, and the are closed intervals, whose boundary points are actually Lyapunov exponents. Using the fact that is cohomologous to a subflow of a smooth linear flow on a trivial bundle, one can prove integral representations of all Morse and all Lyapunov exponents via smooth ergodic theory. A comparison with other spectral concepts shows that, in general, the Morse spectrum is contained in the topological spectrum and the dichotomy spectrum, but the spectral sets agree if the induced flow on the base space is chain recurrent. However, even in this case, the associated subbundle decompositions of may be finer for the Morse spectrum than for the dynamical spectrum. If one can show that the (closure of the) Floquet spectrum (i.e. the Lyapunov spectrum based on periodic trajectories in ) agrees with the Morse spectrum, then one obtains equality for the Floquet, the entire Oseledec, the Lyapunov, and the Morse spectrum. We present an example (flows induced by vector fields with hyperbolic chain recurrent components on the projective bundle) where this fact can be shown using a version of Bowen's Shadowing Lemma.

     

Remarks on the local Hopf's lemma

The paper deals with the problem of extending the recent work of M.S.Baouendi and L.P.Rothschild concerning harmonic functions vanishing to infinite order in the normal direction in balls and half-spaces. Contrary to what one expects, we show that the B.-R. result extends neither to arbitrary domains nor to cases when the normal is replaced by a curve transversal to the boundary. The exact criterion when the result holds in is given.

     

关于单边检验教学中一个问题的讨论

本文对《概率统计》课程中关于单边检验的一个例题所反映的问题进行了讨论,并且建议,统一现行教材中关于单边假设的各种提法。     

Some Questions of the Nevanlinna Theory for the Complex Half-Plane

In this paper we give variants of the logarithmic derivative lemma and the second main theorem for the complex half-plane. Here the second main theorem is a special case of a theorem concerning polynomial functions of the coordinates of a holomorphic curve f : C ₊ P ⁿ . This theorem is a variant for C ₊ of a theorem of A. Eremenko and M. Sodin, who considered an entire curve f : C ₊ P ⁿ . The proofs are realized because of the introduction of natural classes of subharmonic, -subharmonic, holomorphic, meromorphic functions in C ₊ . Such functions we shall call just functions.     

随机变量的截尾与任意随机变量序列的强极限定理

利用随机变量的截尾研究任意随机变量序列的性质,建立了一类矩条件下任意随机变量序列的强极限定理.作为推论,得到了可列非齐次马尔可夫过程的一个强极限定理,推广了鞅差序列当1≤p≤2和p≥2时的Chow定理,相应的一些已有结果和若干经典的关于独立随机变量序列的强大数定律是本文的特例。     

凸多胞形的保顶单纯剖分

通过引进凸多胞形对其外部一点的阴面、阳面与平射面等概念,借助两个屏蔽引理证明Rn中任何n维凸多胞形都可以剖分为内部互不相交、以原凸多胞形的顶点集的子集为顶点集的有限个n维单纯形之并,克服了相关文献中剖分的不足,为单纯形算法提供了一种比较理想的剖分工具.     

More on the Strength of Engeler’s Lemma

We introduce semilattices equipped with a partial n-ary operation ρ. A useful separation lemma for such nontrivial complete partial ρ-semilattices is proved equivalent to PIT, the prime ideal theorem. The relation of various versions of the Lemma to each other and to PIT is also explored. Supported by the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic under the project MSM0021622409.     

Maximum principles for second order dynamic equations on time scales

This paper establishes some new maximum principles for second order dynamic equations on time scales, including: a strong maximum principle; a generalized maximum principle; and a boundary point lemma. The new results include, as special cases, well-known ideas for ordinary differential equations and difference equations.