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931.
Michael Scheutzow 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》1985,20(2):323-331
It is shown that unlike nondegenerate (linear) diffusion processes, nonlinear diffusion processes can have a periodic law. We provide an example of a nonlinear diffusion for which periodic behavior is even created by the noise, i.e. no periodicity occurs when the noise is turned off. In the second part of the paper we give an example of a one-dimensional nonlinear diffusion which can be stabilized by noise. Finally we show also that the N-dimensional (N ≥ 2) ‘linear’ diffusion approximations of that system are stabilized by noise. 相似文献
932.
Generalized reduced-order synchronization of chaotic system based on fast slide mode 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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A new kind of generalized reduced-order synchronization of different chaotic
systems is proposed in this paper. It is shown that dynamical evolution of
third-order oscillator can be synchronized with the canonical projection of
a fourth-order chaotic system generated through nonsingular states
transformation from a cell neural net chaotic system. In this sense, it is
said that generalized synchronization is achieved in reduced-order. The
synchronization discussed here expands the scope of reduced-order
synchronization studied in relevant literatures. In this way, we can achieve
generalized reduced-order synchronization between many famous chaotic
systems such as the second-order D\"{u}ffing system and the third-order
Lorenz system by designing a fast slide mode controller. Simulation results
are provided to verify the operation of the designed synchronization. 相似文献
933.
F. de Oliveira Santos P. Himpe M. Lewitowicz I. Stefan N. Smirnova N. L. Achouri J. C. Angélique C. Angulo L. Axelsson D. Baiborodin F. Becker M. Bellegui E. Berthoumieux B. Blank C. Borcea A. Cassimi J. M. Daugas G. de France F. Dembinski C. E. Demonchy Z. Dlouhy P. Dolégiéviez C. Donzaud G. Georgiev L. Giot S. Grévy D. Guillemaud Mueller V. Lapoux E. Liénard M. J. Lopez Jimenez K. Markenroth I. Matea W. Mittig F. Negoita G. Neyens N. Orr F. Pougheon P. Roussel Chomaz M. G. Saint Laurent F. Sarazin H. Savajols M. Sawicka O. Sorlin M. Stanoiu C. Stodel G. Thiamova D. Verney A. C. C. Villari 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,24(2):237-247
The excitation function for the elastic-scattering reaction p( 18Ne, p) 18Ne was measured with the first radioactive beam from the SPIRAL facility at the GANIL laboratory and with a solid cryogenic hydrogen target. Several broad resonances have been observed, corresponding to new excited states in the unbound nucleus 19Na. In addition, two-proton emission events have been identified and are discussed. 相似文献
934.
In this paperwewill derive a generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) in a simple varying speed of light (VSL) model. First
we will show that VSL is an immediate consequence of GUP. Then, within the framework of a simple VSL model, we will show that
GUP can be expressed as a function of cosmological scale factor. This expression gives two main results: uncertainties in
position and momentum are actually cosmological models dependent and these uncertainties depend on mass and momentum of the
particle under consideration. The relationship between matter content of the Universe and the values of uncertainties in early
stages of the evolution of the Universe will be discussed in a mini-superspace approach. 相似文献
935.
G.?N.?TenEmail author T.?G.?Burova V.?I.?Baranov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(1):104-110
Calculations of the frequencies and absolute intensities of the IR bands of plane vibrations of thymine and N1,N3-deuterothymine in various phase states have been carried out. It has been shown that in the polycrystalline state thymine forms hydrogen bonds C2=O8...HN1 and C2=O8...HN3, and in an aqueous solution the intermolecular interaction is realized by means of the hydrogen bonds O8...HO and O...HN1.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 99–105, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
936.
Yu.?Yu.?BacherikovEmail author N.?V.?Kitsyuk S.?V.?Optasyuk V.?E.?Rodionov A.?A.?Stadnik E.?G.?Reutova 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(1):95-98
The influence of atmospheric passivation on the electro- and photoluminescent properties of ZnS powders doped with In and/or CuCl is investigated. The processes proceeding in the material during thermal doping with In and/or CuCl as well as participation of oxygen in forming the electro- and photoluminescent radiation centers are discussed. The possibility of creating electro- and photoluminophors based on ZnS that have a continuous spectrum in the visible range with the same spectral density is shown. An electroluminophor based on ZnS:In,Cu,Cl that emits radiation with practically the same spectral density in the 550–750-nm range has been created as well as a photoluminophor based on ZnS:In that emits similarly within the range 500 < < 700 nm.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 90–93, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
937.
T.?A.?Prokof’evEmail author B.?A.?Polezhaev A.?V.?Kovalenko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(6):865-871
The mechanisms of photoluminescence excitation of Mn2+ ions in ZnS crystals have been investigated on the basis of complex analysis of the temperature dependences of the photoluminescence
and photoluminescence-excitation spectra of ZnS:Mn crystals. The activation energy of a manganese luminescence center was
estimated at Ea = 0.17 ± 0.05 eV. It is shown that Ea represents an energy band with a width ΔEa = 0.1 eV, within which a manganese luminescence center can experience radiationless recombination.
__________
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 6, pp. 788–793, November–December, 2005. 相似文献
938.
N. A. Borisevich T. F. Raichyonok A. A. Sukhodola G. B. Tolstorozhev V. A. Shashilov 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2005,72(1):49-58
Extensive studies of the spectral-luminescent characteristics of four 8-azasteroids and a model compound 2-(3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isoquinolidene)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedion in the gas phase have been made. From the analysis of the dependences of the absorption spectra on the vapor pressure (Tlow) and the fluorescence spectra on Tlow and the exciting radiation wavelength (exc) a conclusion on the presence in the vapors of the investigated 8-azasteroids of three absorption and fluorescence centers (S-, M-, and L-centers) has been drawn. The absorption spectra of these centers strongly overlap. Their long-wave absorption boundaries have been determined. The dependence of the fluorescence spectra of all three centers on exc, which is inherent in rarefied gases of individual organic molecules, is observed. The S-centers are the molecules of the initial steroids, and the M- and L-centers are the molecules of thermo- and phototransformations of the initial steroids. The model compound in the gas phase is characterized by the same dependences of the fluorescence spectra on Tlow and exc as those inherent in 8-azasteroids. Taking into account the additional data obtained as a result of investigation of the absorption and fluorescence spectra of solutions of the substances extracted from vacuum cells after the investigation of 8-azasteroids and the model compound in the gas phase, conclusions on the nature of the M- and L-centers have been drawn.__________Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 72, No. 1, pp. 48–57, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
939.
R.D. Suenram R.S. DaBell M.W. Ellzy J.O. Jensen 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2005,231(1):28-36
The rotational spectrum of cyclohexyl sarin (also known as GF) has been measured in a jet-cooled expansion using Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. Two spectra have been observed, each having splittings associated with the internal rotation of the CH3P group. The observed V3 barriers are similar in magnitude to those reported for other organophosphonate nerve agents. The two conformational structures of GF have been identified from comparisons of the observed rotational constants and dipole moment magnitudes with ab initio predictions at the MP2/6311G (d,p) level. These two structures are distinguished by the placement of the fluorophosphonate group at the equatorial and axial positions of the cyclohexane ring. The data also suggest that both conformers prefer a positioning of the FP group with the PO oxygen in an eclipsed orientation relative to the C1 hydrogen on the ring. 相似文献
940.
According to the universal entropy bound, the entropy (and hence information capacity) of a complete weakly self-gravitating
physical system can be bounded exclusively in terms of its circumscribing radius and total gravitating energy. The bound’s
correctness is supported by explicit statistical calculations of entropy, gedanken experiments involving the generalized second
law, and Bousso’s covariant holographic bound. On the other hand, it is not always obvious in a particular example how the
system avoids having too many states for given energy, and hence violating the bound. We analyze in detail several purported
counterexamples of this type, and exhibit in each case the mechanism behind the bound’s efficacy.
In memoriam Asher Peres. 相似文献