Cooperative spectrum sharing MIMO systems with successive decoding

A spectrum sharing system with primary and secondary nodes, each equipped with an arbitrary number of antennas, is investigated. Particularly, the outage performance of an underlay cognitive system is analytically studied, in the case when the end-to-end ($e2e$) communication is established via an intermediate relay node. To better enhance the $e2e$ communication, successive interference cancellation (SIC) is adopted, which compensates for both the transmission power constraint and the presence of interference from primary nodes. Both the relay and secondary receiver perform unordered SIC to successively decode the multiple streams, whereas the decode-and-forward relaying protocol is used for the $e2e$ communication. New closed-form expressions for the $e2e$ outage performance of each transmitted stream are derived in terms of finite sum series of the Tricomi confluent hypergeometric function. In addition, simplified yet tight approximations for the asymptotic outage performance are obtained. Useful engineering insights are manifested, such as the diversity order of the considered system and the impact of interference from the primary nodes in conjunction with the constrained transmission power of the secondary nodes.     

试飞数据分析结果的可视化输出软件设计与实现

针对试飞数据分析结果进行可视化输出可以提高试飞科目的评判效率。将试飞数据分析结果进行结构化存储,采用列模式内存对齐方式,提高单个参数的检索查询及图形输出操作效率;对C+ builder标准组件类属性及方法进行扩充,实现对常规和特殊定制结果曲线图的绘制导出;利用进程调用方式,融合Matlab平台GUI应用程序和算法库,扩展软件交互功能。以实现对试飞数据分析结果的可视化输出。     

低泵浦功率的遥泵放大在超长跨距密集波分复用系统中的应用

针对长跨距密集波分复用系统中喇曼放大入纤泵浦功率过大的问题,将遥泵放大器（RP-EDFA）引入到系统中,通过对共纤RP-EDFA的噪音性能及其优化设计的研究,在理论上计算比较了RP-EDFA系统和后向喇曼放大系统在不同泵浦功率水平下的光信噪比和非线性相移,表明遥泵放大技术有效降低了入纤泵浦的功率水平,更适合长跨距应用.运用遥泵放大技术,对一个典型的长跨距系统进行系统Q值的模拟,结果表明：在 220 mW泵浦功率水平下可以实现跨距为 167 km的40×11.6 Gbit/s系统1000 km传输,Q值裕量4.4 dB.     

Closed-System Solution of the 1D Atom from Collision Model

Obtaining the total wavefunction evolution of interacting quantum systems provides access to important properties, such as entanglement, shedding light on fundamental aspects, e.g., quantum energetics and thermodynamics, and guiding towards possible application in the fields of quantum computation and communication. We consider a two-level atom (qubit) coupled to the continuum of travelling modes of a field confined in a one-dimensional chiral waveguide. Originally, we treated the light-matter ensemble as a closed, isolated system. We solve its dynamics using a collision model where individual temporal modes of the field locally interact with the qubit in a sequential fashion. This approach allows us to obtain the total wavefunction of the qubit-field system, at any time, when the field starts in a coherent or a single-photon state. Our method is general and can be applied to other initial field states.     

S波段宽带高平均功率速调管输出段的研制

 研制了一种用于S波段、7.1%带宽、高平均功率速调管的输出段结构。该结构采用双间隙重叠模耦合腔,利用短槽耦合方式,计算得到耦合槽的尺寸,常规选取两个谐振腔的频率、品质因子及两腔间隙中心之距等参数。根据这些参数加工冷测模型,冷测获得的槽的谐振频率和耦合系数与设计值误差只有2.5%。计算的阻抗矩阵曲线与冷测的相对阻抗曲线趋势基本一致,计算的功率与实际的热测结果均满足峰值输出功率大于1.1 MW、平均输出功率大于22 kW的设计要求。实验结果证明该输出段可达到7.1%的带宽,从而验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

应用于地形匹配导航的激光高度计设计

为解决基于雷达高度表探测的地形匹配导航系统探测精度不高、易受电子干扰影响而失效、且在跨海飞行时无法导航的难题,设计了一种激光高度计来代替雷达高度表进行地形探测。采用二极管泵浦固体激光器技术设计激光发射装置,输出近红外/蓝绿双波长激光,既可以测量陆地地形高度,又可以穿透海水探测海底地形;并根据激光高度计拟达到的性能指标选择合适的光电探测器,优化设计了光学系统、扫描系统和信号处理系统。所设计的激光高度计具有体积小、重量轻、高重频、探测灵敏度高、抗电磁干扰能力强等特点。     

基于优化探测窗口的光斑质心探测方法

哈特曼-夏克波前传感器进行波前探测时，用子孔径光斑强度的一阶矩来计算光斑质心位置，子孔径窗口作为探测窗口，但探测时子孔径窗口内噪声对一阶矩有很大的影响，会使质心探测精度产生很大的误差。因此在计算质心位置时探测窗口的选取对探测精度有重要影响，必须选取合适的探测窗口来提高光斑质心探测精度。为此，在传统算法的基础上提出优化探测窗口的方法来提高质心探测精度,仿真和实验结果表明新方法提高了质心探测的精度，未经处理的高噪声恢复波前的波前残差峰谷值是2.851 4λ，均方根值是0.606 3λ，优化探测窗口后波前残差的峰谷值是1.636 2 λ，均方根值是0.367 1 λ，重构误差减小了40％。证明了算法的可行性和稳定性。     

Cr4+:YAG被动调Q激光器输出特性

采用理论与实验相结合的方法研究了激光二极管阵列泵浦的Cr4+:YAG被动调Q Nd:YAG激光器的输出特性.重点分析了调Q晶体小信号透过率和反射镜的反射率对激光器的输出能量、脉冲宽度的影响.对数值模拟结果进行了实验验证,数值计算与实验结果基本一致.研究结果表明,在特定的激光晶体参数下,Cr4+:YAG被动调Q激光器的输出能量与脉冲宽度由调Q晶体的小信号透过率和输出镜的反射率决定:输出能量随着小信号透过率增加而减小,对应于一个调Q晶体透过率,有一个最佳反射率使输出能量最大;脉冲宽度随着初始透过率与反射率的增大而增大.     

Switched safe tracking control design for unmanned autonomous helicopter with disturbances

In this paper, the switched safe tracking control scheme is investigated for the attitude and altitude system of a medium-scale unmanned autonomous helicopter with output constraints and unknown external disturbances. To keep the attitude angles and altitude within the desired constrained range, an output boundary protection approach is adopted to generate an output constrained trajectory which is piecewise differentiable. The disturbance observer-based control method is employed to handle the unknown external disturbances of the system. Because of the piecewise differentiability of the output constrained trajectory, the closed-loop error system with the safe tracking controller can be seen as a switched system with jump dynamics. The multiple Lyapunov function method is adopted to guarantee the tracking performance with designed average dwell time. Simulation results of an example are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme for the unmanned autonomous helicopter system.     

应用级联倍频方法提高倍频系统输出稳定性研究

提出应用级联倍频方法提高倍频系统输出稳定性,并就该方法的有效性进行了理论分析和模拟计算.分析和计算结果不但证明级联倍频方法能实现倍频系统稳定输出,而且还表明可以通过仔细调节第一块倍频晶体中波矢方向 k 与光轴间夹角、两块倍频晶体间的间隔,能调节改变实现倍频系统最稳输出时所需第二块晶体的理论计算长度,使之与第二块倍频晶体的实际加工长度一致,最终实现系统稳定倍频输出.级联倍频方法在实现高输出稳定性的同时能实现高的倍频转换效率,对应用于光参量啁啾脉冲放大系统的高稳定抽运源系统的设计建造具有重要参考意义. 关键词： 级联倍频 稳定倍频输出 光参量啁啾脉冲放大