无刷直流力矩电机系统的自适应扰动力矩补偿研究

陀螺漂移测试转台无刷直流力矩电机系统中存在波动力矩和负载力矩振动，这严重地影响了转台速率平稳度。为提高转台速率状态位置跟踪精度，设计了一种自适应补偿方法。该方法包含一个参自适应律和等效PID控制律，它利用前馈补偿原理，来估计电机中未知参数以及波动力矩和负载力矩参数并给与补偿。该自适应补偿方法保证了闭环系统全局稳定性和对期望位置信号的渐进跟踪。仿真结果证明：该方法有效地提高了转台速率状态跟踪精度。     

一种直流力矩电机系统的滞滑摩擦补偿方法

陀螺漂移测试转台直流力矩电机系统中存在的非线性滞滑摩擦，使转台在PID控制下存在滞滑极限环。为提高转台定位精度，应用具有滞滑(stick-slip)摩擦的直流力矩电机系统模型，推导了一种补偿方法，对含有滞滑摩擦的PID控制转台直流力矩电机伺服系统进行滞滑摩擦补偿。在采用PID控制的转台电机系统定位工作状态下，这种滞滑补偿方法可以减小滞滑极限环的幅值。仿真结果证明了该补偿方法的有效性。     

Automated in-syringe single-drop head-space micro-extraction applied to the determination of ethanol in wine samples

A novel approach of head-space single-drop micro-extraction applied to the determination of ethanol in wine is presented. For the first time, the syringe of an automated syringe pump was used as an extraction chamber of adaptable size for a volatile analyte. This approach enabled to apply negative pressure during the enrichment step, which favored the evaporation of the analyte. Placing a slowly spinning magnetic stirring bar inside the syringe, effective syringe cleaning as well as mixing of the sample with buffer solution to suppress the interference of acetic acid was achieved.     

Optimal assets allocation and benefit outgo policies of DC pension plan with compulsory conversion claims

In this paper, we study optimal asset allocation and benefit outgo policies of DC (defined contribution) pension plan. We extend He and Liang model (2013a,b) to describe dynamics of individual fund scale during distribution period. The fund scale is affected by investment return, benefit outgo and mortality credit. The management of the pension plan controls the asset allocation and benefit outgo policies to achieve the objective of pension members. The goal of the management is to minimize accumulated deviations between the actual benefit outgo and a pre-set target during the whole distribution period. The performance function (criterion) is the weighted average of the square and linear deviations to express more penalty on negative deviation than positive deviation. Using HJB (Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman) equations and variational inequality methods, the closed-forms of the optimal policies are derived. The counterintuitive effect of the optimal proportion allocated in the risky asset with respect to the fund scale is also derived, and the optimal benefit outgo has the form of the spread method. Moreover, we use Monte Carlo Methods (MCM) to analyze economic behaviors of the optimal asset allocation and benefit outgo policies.     

Application of complexation high-speed counter-current chromatography in the separation of 5-hydroxyisoflavone isomers from Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC

A novel separation technique of complexation high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) using copper ion as a complexation agent was first developed to isolate 5-hydroxyisoflavone isomers from Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC. According to the partition coefficient and separation factor, the two-phase solvent system composed of light petroleum-ethyl acetate-methanol-water (3:5:3:5, v/v) and copper nitrate (0.10mol/L in the lower phase) was selected. 9.2mg isoirigenin (1), 46.4mg irigenin (2) and 1.2mg 5,7,4'-trihydroxy-6,3',5'-trimethoxyisoflavone (3) were simultaneously purified from 100mg crude extract by HSCCC with the purity of 95.06%, 96.98% and 93.69%, respectively. As evidenced by the results of UV-Vis spectroscopy, the stoichiometries of the copper ion with the three 5-hydroxyisoflavones were all 1:1 and their chelating power was 3>2>1. Those explained the complexation HSCCC behavior. It is the first report that includes the practical application of complexation HSCCC and explanation of its chromatographic behavior.     

Modelling of DC Electric Fields Induced by RF Sheath in Front of ICRF Antenna

Reducing the ICRH (ion cyclotron range frequency) antenna-plasma interaction is one of the key points for reaching very long tokamak discharges. One problem which limits such discharges, is the appearance of hot spots on the surface of the antenna: Radio Frequency (RF) sheaths modify the properties of the edge plasma by rectifying the RF potential along open magnetic field lines and can induce hot spots. This paper investigates the corrections to sheath potentials introduced by the interactions between adjacent flux tubes. Our theoretical study started from an oscillating double Langmuir probe model, in which a transverse influx of current was included. This model was confronted with 1D PIC simulations along a magnetic field line, and demonstrated that current exchanges can decrease mean potentials. A 2D electrostatic fluid code was then developed, which couples adjacent flux tubes in a poloidal cross section with collisional conductivity or polarization currents. It showed that transverse currents are able to smooth structures smaller than a characteristic size in the sheath potential maps (results for Tore Supra). These computed rectified potentials can be used to obtain the DC electric fields in front of the antenna. And then, it gives an estimate of the particle drift and the energy flux on the antenna structure, which can explain hot spots.     

LIA注入器发射度增长机理研究及其抑制措施

根据直线感应加速器(LIA)的特点采用了轴对称直流模型,结合E.P.Lee的理论导出了发射度增长的微分方程,提出了一种直线感应加速器发射度增长的机理,根据该机理计算了从均匀分布到高斯分布的演变过程中发射度增长的大小,指出直线感应加速器(LIA)注入器阶段束流发射度增长主要是由于非线性效应导致的束刨面电流密度分布变化引起的.根据研究结果,提出了相应的抑制发射度增长的措施.     

紫外光电材料ZnO的反应溅射制备及研究

采用直流反应溅射法分别在Si(111),Si(001),及K4玻璃衬底上制备ZnO薄膜,研究了氧氩比、衬底温度以及退火处理对于晶体结晶质量的影响,发现生长过程中的退火处理提高了薄膜质量和晶面取向.通过优化生长条件,在衬底温度为350℃,氧氩比为1:2的条件下生长出了XRD半高宽为01°、C轴取向高度一致的ZnO薄膜.     

应用微机数模转换接口控制小直流电机的转速

介绍了采用微机数模转换器接口技术实现对小直流电机转速控制的实验方案，并对实验结果进行了讨论．